{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963912014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2018.2852845","title":"Spatio-Temporal Profiling of Public Transport Delays Based on Large-Scale Vehicle Positioning Data From GPS in Wroc\u0142aw","display_name":"Spatio-Temporal Profiling of Public Transport Delays Based on Large-Scale Vehicle Positioning Data From GPS in Wroc\u0142aw","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963912014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2018.2852845","mag":"2963912014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2018.2852845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2018.2852845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.07913","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029267128","display_name":"Piotr Szyma\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7733-3239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Szymanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Intelligence, Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7733-3239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Intelligence, Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067634776","display_name":"Micha\u0142 \u017bo\u0142nieruk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-1076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Zolnieruk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Intelligence, Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-1076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Intelligence, Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046478061","display_name":"Piotr Oleszczyk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Oleszczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Intelligence, Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Intelligence, Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058787009","display_name":"I. Gisterek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-937X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Gisterek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bridges and Railways, Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bridges and Railways, Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050914099","display_name":"Tomasz Kajdanowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-1012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Kajdanowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Intelligence, Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Intelligence, Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7945,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92752539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"11","first_page":"3652","last_page":"3661"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.7149412631988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.5866299271583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.549772322177887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.539596676826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","score":0.44280073046684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card","display_name":"Smart card","score":0.4407017230987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3841034770011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37480413913726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3253551721572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.25196465849876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2139347791671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20486536622047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19983726739883423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.7149412631988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5866299271583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.549772322177887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.539596676826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92835128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","level":3,"score":0.44280073046684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.4407017230987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3841034770011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37480413913726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3253551721572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25196465849876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2139347791671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20486536622047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19983726739883423}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2018.2852845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2018.2852845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.5441641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.07913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/5441641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/presentation/Spatio-temporal_profiling_of_public_transport_delays_based_on_large_scale_vehicle_positioning_data_from_GPS_in_Wroc_aw/5441641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.5441641.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5441641.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Audiovisual"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.5441641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.07913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29558465","https://openalex.org/W57686026","https://openalex.org/W93565154","https://openalex.org/W324146054","https://openalex.org/W588232397","https://openalex.org/W1489608363","https://openalex.org/W1559169059","https://openalex.org/W1967444754","https://openalex.org/W1986470373","https://openalex.org/W2001323582","https://openalex.org/W2002059862","https://openalex.org/W2004602565","https://openalex.org/W2020642377","https://openalex.org/W2023402893","https://openalex.org/W2044439422","https://openalex.org/W2046878543","https://openalex.org/W2049017883","https://openalex.org/W2064190749","https://openalex.org/W2127218421","https://openalex.org/W2140041726","https://openalex.org/W2152204876","https://openalex.org/W2154733731","https://openalex.org/W2165783061","https://openalex.org/W2290990787","https://openalex.org/W2301739719","https://openalex.org/W2328725012","https://openalex.org/W2403707978","https://openalex.org/W2481552968","https://openalex.org/W2539033431","https://openalex.org/W2562836854","https://openalex.org/W2563384150","https://openalex.org/W3005347330","https://openalex.org/W3014049250","https://openalex.org/W4254564570","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601196088","https://openalex.org/W6611309129","https://openalex.org/W6633472694","https://openalex.org/W6678914141","https://openalex.org/W6697988454","https://openalex.org/W6729612103","https://openalex.org/W6730713231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162200841","https://openalex.org/W2586280620","https://openalex.org/W2805505483","https://openalex.org/W2384744344","https://openalex.org/W1799694159","https://openalex.org/W2393169196","https://openalex.org/W2366610330","https://openalex.org/W2179452086","https://openalex.org/W2944614267","https://openalex.org/W1965440973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"many":[3],"studies":[4],"on":[5,9,21,134],"urban":[6],"mobility":[7],"based":[8,20],"large":[10],"data":[11,24,45],"sets":[12],"have":[13],"been":[14],"published:":[15],"most":[16],"of":[17,35,41,68,76,95,108,122,124,172,196,201,209,218,234,237,245,251],"them":[18,80,155],"are":[19],"crowdsourced":[22],"GPS":[23],"or":[25],"smart-card":[26],"data.":[27],"We":[28,60,88,116,140,228],"present,":[29],"what":[30],"is":[31,226],"to":[32,64,101,192,205,215],"the":[33,38,57,62,66,74,90,93,102,135,143,149,181,188,230,252],"best":[34],"our":[36],"knowledge,":[37],"first":[39],"exploration":[40],"public":[42,51,71,223],"transport":[43,52,224,235,266],"delay":[44,106,114,127,173,182,189,219,246],"harvested":[46],"from":[47,112],"a":[48,118,125,131,166,222],"large-scale,":[49],"official":[50],"positioning":[53],"system,":[54],"provided":[55],"by":[56,78],"Wroc\u0142aw":[58],"municipality.":[59],"introduce":[61],"methodology":[63],"analyze":[65,229],"distribution":[67],"delays":[69,96],"in":[70,99,175,249,261],"transport,":[72],"enabling":[73],"improvement":[75],"timetables":[77],"making":[79],"more":[81],"realistic,":[82],"and":[83,105,153,211,232,240,265],"thus":[84],"improve":[85],"passenger":[86],"comfort.":[87],"evaluate":[89],"method":[91],"considering":[92],"characteristics":[94],"between":[97,137,145],"stops":[98],"relation":[100],"direction,":[103],"time,":[104],"variance":[107],"1648":[109],"stop":[110],"pairs":[111],"16-mln":[113],"reports.":[115],"construct":[117],"normalized":[119],"feature":[120],"matrix":[121],"likelihood":[123],"given":[126,132],"change":[128,247],"happening":[129],"at":[130,183],"hour":[133],"edge":[136],"two":[138],"stops.":[139],"then":[141],"calculate":[142],"distances":[144],"such":[146],"matrices":[147],"using":[148,156],"earth":[150],"mover's":[151],"distance":[152],"cluster":[154,239],"hierarchical":[157],"agglomerative":[158],"clustering":[159],"with":[160],"Vor":[161],"Hees's":[162],"linkage":[163],"method.":[164],"As":[165],"result,":[167],"we":[168],"obtained":[169],"six":[170],"profiles":[171],"changes":[174],"Wroc\u0142aw:":[176],"edges":[177,203],"nearly":[178],"not":[179,186],"impacting":[180,187],"all,":[184],"these":[185,198,213],"significantly,":[190],"likely":[191,204,214],"cause":[193,206,216],"strong":[194,207],"increase":[195,200],"delay,":[197,202,210],"causing":[199],"decrease":[208,217],"finally":[212],"(i.e.,":[220],"when":[221],"vehicle":[225],"speeding).":[227],"spatial":[231],"mode":[233],"properties":[236],"each":[238,250],"provide":[241],"insights":[242,256],"into":[243],"reasons":[244],"patterns":[248],"detected":[253],"profiles.":[254],"Such":[255],"can":[257],"be":[258],"successfully":[259],"utilized":[260],"traffic":[262],"structure":[263],"optimization":[264],"model":[267],"split.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}