{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792045232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2018.2797529","title":"A Security Credential Management System for V2X Communications","display_name":"A Security Credential Management System for V2X Communications","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792045232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2018.2797529","mag":"2792045232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2018.2797529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2018.2797529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2018.2797529","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075137147","display_name":"Benedikt Brecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-6388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8659980","display_name":"Volkswagen Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/034e5n787","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319473763","https://openalex.org/I8659980"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benedikt Brecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Volkswagen Group of America Inc., Auburn Hills, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-6388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volkswagen Group of America Inc., Auburn Hills, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8659980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049801066","display_name":"Dean Therriault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-2603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean Therriault","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Motors Corporation, Detroit, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-2603","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Motors Corporation, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045687173","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Weimerskirch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82700718","display_name":"Lear (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05bntm267","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82700718"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Weimerskirch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lear Corporation, Southfield, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lear Corporation, Southfield, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82700718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103141809","display_name":"William Whyte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-1952"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Whyte","raw_affiliation_strings":["OnBoard Security, Wilmington, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-1952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OnBoard Security, Wilmington, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083634139","display_name":"Virendra Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9159-4833"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virendra Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["OnBoard Security, Wilmington, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9159-4833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OnBoard Security, Wilmington, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023360388","display_name":"Thorsten Hehn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1858-0627"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Hehn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Private Person"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1858-0627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Private Person","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074398618","display_name":"Roy Goudy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101861","display_name":"Nissan (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/016ykaq31","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101861","https://openalex.org/I4210110524"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Goudy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nissan Group of North America, Farmington Hills, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nissan Group of North America, Farmington Hills, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101861"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.7854,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":206,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98933938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"12","first_page":"3850","last_page":"3871"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7799462676048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revocation-list","display_name":"Revocation list","score":0.7750133872032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credential","display_name":"Credential","score":0.7499097585678101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revocation","display_name":"Revocation","score":0.6893478631973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.5603231191635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.550321102142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-certificate","display_name":"Public key certificate","score":0.5204882025718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4937487542629242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4772610366344452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.4745282232761383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudonym","display_name":"Pseudonym","score":0.44805973768234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.4350024461746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate-authority","display_name":"Certificate authority","score":0.42523786425590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.42335256934165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.38618481159210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21475300192832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.17487680912017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.1521594226360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.13571929931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.09142208099365234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7799462676048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147296133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196765","display_name":"Revocation list","level":5,"score":0.7750133872032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777810591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16861606","display_name":"Credential","level":2,"score":0.7499097585678101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775892892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509517","display_name":"Revocation","level":3,"score":0.6893478631973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.5603231191635132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.550321102142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167529545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274758","display_name":"Public key certificate","level":4,"score":0.5204882025718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4937487542629242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4772610366344452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.4745282232761383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776021475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61002","display_name":"Pseudonym","level":2,"score":0.44805973768234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.4350024461746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93636275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196776","display_name":"Certificate authority","level":4,"score":0.42523786425590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.42335256934165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.38618481159210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21475300192832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.17487680912017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.1521594226360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.13571929931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.09142208099365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2018.2797529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2018.2797529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2018.2797529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2018.2797529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4634789295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DTNH22-14-H-00449/0003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332728","funder_display_name":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332728","display_name":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcfqs37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W313483730","https://openalex.org/W1520914943","https://openalex.org/W1969035815","https://openalex.org/W2108357061","https://openalex.org/W2138869429","https://openalex.org/W2155328695","https://openalex.org/W2155886813","https://openalex.org/W2171294352","https://openalex.org/W2266218113","https://openalex.org/W2915352631","https://openalex.org/W4237018069","https://openalex.org/W4240440526","https://openalex.org/W6630973029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2247980666","https://openalex.org/W1588128868","https://openalex.org/W1738323469","https://openalex.org/W2892927944","https://openalex.org/W2914672392","https://openalex.org/W4210686566","https://openalex.org/W2025476074","https://openalex.org/W2155328695","https://openalex.org/W3016862388","https://openalex.org/W3105563258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125,140,217],"U.S.":[1,24],"Department":[2],"of":[3,87,163,178,190,196,205,256,267],"Transportation":[4],"(USDOT)":[5],"issued":[6,170],"a":[7,33,37,62,80,88,160],"proposed":[8,218],"rule":[9],"on":[10,122],"January":[11],"12,":[12],"2017":[13],"to":[14,76,83,100,145,151,201],"mandate":[15],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[16],"safety":[17,115],"communications":[18,46,108],"in":[19,22,47,165,251],"light":[20],"vehicles":[21,102,168],"the":[23,55,66,85,152,174,187,197,241,257,265,268],"Cybersecurity":[25],"and":[26,78,103,116,138,149,156,173,176,225,246,260],"privacy":[27,150,164,212],"are":[28,120,169,181,254],"major":[29],"challenges":[30,199],"for":[31,43,93,106,114,229],"such":[32],"deployment.":[34],"We":[35],"present":[36],"Security":[38],"Credential":[39],"Management":[40],"System":[41],"(SCMS)":[42],"vehicle-to-everything":[44],"(V2X)":[45],"this":[48,166,252],"paper,":[49],"which":[50,111],"has":[51],"been":[52],"developed":[53],"by":[54,240],"Crash":[56],"Avoidance":[57],"Metrics":[58],"Partners":[59],"LLC":[60],"under":[61],"cooperative":[63],"agreement":[64],"with":[65],"USDOT.":[67,242,269],"This":[68,233],"system":[69],"design":[70,142],"is":[71,79,112,144,200,235],"currently":[72],"transitioning":[73],"from":[74,215],"research":[75],"proof-of-concept":[77],"leading":[81],"candidate":[82],"support":[84],"establishment":[86],"nationwide":[89],"Public":[90],"Key":[91],"Infrastructure":[92],"V2X":[94,123,223,230],"security.":[95,232],"It":[96],"issues":[97],"digital":[98],"certificates":[99,180,192],"participating":[101],"infrastructure":[104],"devices":[105],"trustworthy":[107],"among":[109,183],"them,":[110],"necessary":[113,228],"mobility":[117],"applications":[118],"that":[119],"based":[121,236],"communications.":[124],"SCMS":[126,219],"supports":[127,220],"four":[128],"main":[129,141,198],"use":[130],"cases,":[131],"namely,":[132],"bootstrapping,":[133],"certificate":[134,226],"provisioning,":[135],"misbehavior":[136],"reporting,":[137],"revocation.":[139],"goal":[143],"provide":[146],"both":[147],"security":[148],"largest":[153],"extent":[154],"reasonable":[155,161],"possible.":[157],"To":[158],"achieve":[159],"level":[162],"context,":[167],"pseudonym":[171,191],"certificates,":[172],"generation":[175],"provisioning":[177],"those":[179,255],"divided":[182],"multiple":[184],"organizations.":[185],"Given":[186],"large":[188],"number":[189],"per":[193],"vehicle,":[194],"one":[195],"facilitate":[202],"efficient":[203],"revocation":[204],"misbehaving":[206],"or":[207,248],"malfunctioning":[208],"vehicles,":[209],"while":[210],"preserving":[211],"against":[213],"attacks":[214],"insiders.":[216],"all":[221],"identified":[222],"use-cases":[224],"types":[227],"communication":[231],"paper":[234],"upon":[237],"work":[238],"supported":[239],"Any":[243],"opinions,":[244],"findings,":[245],"conclusions":[247],"recommendations":[249],"expressed":[250],"publication":[253],"authors":[258],"(\u201cwe\u201d)":[259],"do":[261],"not":[262],"necessarily":[263],"reflect":[264],"view":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}