{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790475903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2017.2789291","title":"GNSS Time Synchronization in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks: Benefits and Feasibility","display_name":"GNSS Time Synchronization in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks: Benefits and Feasibility","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790475903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2017.2789291","mag":"2790475903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2017.2789291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2017.2789291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.02741","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043471598","display_name":"Khondokar Fida Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-8203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khondokar Fida Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002083319","display_name":"Yanming Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-3347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanming Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060251784","display_name":"Yu\u2010Chu Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8709-5625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chu Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8709-5625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97271187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"12","first_page":"3915","last_page":"3924"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.960099458694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.7217543125152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.708660900592804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6255893707275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5971569418907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5813943147659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.5676774978637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.5324220657348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.48028919100761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.37596866488456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32890570163726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21188589930534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1899254322052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.11255663633346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.05568048357963562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.960099458694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7217543125152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.708660900592804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6255893707275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5971569418907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5813943147659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.5676774978637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.5324220657348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.48028919100761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.37596866488456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32890570163726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21188589930534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1899254322052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.11255663633346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.05568048357963562}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2017.2789291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2017.2789291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1811.02741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.02741","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.02741","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:116245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:223438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160102571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1811.02741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.02741","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.02741","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3376085163","display_name":"Cloud scheduling and management of energy systems with real-time support","funder_award_id":"DP170103305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G65546578","display_name":"Control and communications for high value distributed electrical storage","funder_award_id":"DP160102571","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147190079","https://openalex.org/W647704091","https://openalex.org/W997764113","https://openalex.org/W1562223111","https://openalex.org/W1577425934","https://openalex.org/W1660218330","https://openalex.org/W1672720540","https://openalex.org/W1826365044","https://openalex.org/W1971119122","https://openalex.org/W1971693622","https://openalex.org/W1976409313","https://openalex.org/W1976658287","https://openalex.org/W1979154650","https://openalex.org/W1983984389","https://openalex.org/W1988298462","https://openalex.org/W1990689323","https://openalex.org/W2018093989","https://openalex.org/W2023862998","https://openalex.org/W2035598501","https://openalex.org/W2035665425","https://openalex.org/W2049675481","https://openalex.org/W2063079553","https://openalex.org/W2075596510","https://openalex.org/W2078938638","https://openalex.org/W2094636498","https://openalex.org/W2095926355","https://openalex.org/W2096900820","https://openalex.org/W2096986265","https://openalex.org/W2105666891","https://openalex.org/W2106261559","https://openalex.org/W2107016625","https://openalex.org/W2108516128","https://openalex.org/W2110655876","https://openalex.org/W2111825263","https://openalex.org/W2115642551","https://openalex.org/W2122088253","https://openalex.org/W2122690764","https://openalex.org/W2134245553","https://openalex.org/W2136125563","https://openalex.org/W2138382251","https://openalex.org/W2141964830","https://openalex.org/W2143229717","https://openalex.org/W2145286644","https://openalex.org/W2152747221","https://openalex.org/W2154886447","https://openalex.org/W2158305431","https://openalex.org/W2159219540","https://openalex.org/W2162218601","https://openalex.org/W2169475202","https://openalex.org/W2171436899","https://openalex.org/W2283715726","https://openalex.org/W2469195734","https://openalex.org/W2487000310","https://openalex.org/W2561675511","https://openalex.org/W2588025565","https://openalex.org/W2731048996","https://openalex.org/W4243554987","https://openalex.org/W4243805802","https://openalex.org/W6637041469","https://openalex.org/W6637208369","https://openalex.org/W6662709412","https://openalex.org/W6682590743","https://openalex.org/W6685024719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2606296569","https://openalex.org/W2375040471","https://openalex.org/W2068158190","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2916802843","https://openalex.org/W2064660797","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Time":[0],"synchronization":[1,78,110,118,151,164,182],"is":[2,14,45,59,79,119,138],"critical":[3],"for":[4,34,67,83,183],"the":[5,64,87,101,132,147,177],"operation":[6],"of":[7,27,89,107,115,134,149,169,179],"distributed":[8,56],"systems":[9],"in":[10,17,54,73,86,92,111,124,127],"networked":[11],"environments.":[12],"It":[13,58],"also":[15,143],"demanded":[16],"vehicular":[18],"ad-hoc":[19],"networks":[20],"(VANETs),":[21],"which,":[22],"as":[23],"a":[24,46],"special":[25],"type":[26],"wireless":[28],"networks,":[29],"are":[30,142],"becoming":[31],"increasingly":[32],"important":[33],"emerging":[35],"cooperative":[36],"intelligent":[37],"transport":[38],"systems.":[39,57],"Global":[40],"navigation":[41],"satellite":[42],"system":[43],"(GNSS)":[44],"proven":[47],"technology":[48],"to":[49,62,145],"provide":[50],"precise":[51],"timing":[52],"information":[53],"many":[55],"well":[60,81],"recognized":[61],"be":[63],"primary":[65],"means":[66],"vehicle":[68],"positioning":[69,136],"and":[70,105],"velocity":[71],"determination":[72],"VANETs.":[74,93,112],"However,":[75],"GNSS-based":[76],"time":[77,109,117,150,181],"not":[80],"understood":[82],"its":[84],"role":[85],"coordination":[88],"various":[90],"tasks":[91],"To":[94],"address":[95],"this":[96,98],"issue,":[97],"paper":[99],"examines":[100],"requirements,":[102],"potential":[103],"benefits,":[104],"feasibility":[106,178],"GNSS":[108,116,135,158,180],"The":[113],"availability":[114,133],"characterized":[120],"by":[121],"almost":[122],"100%":[123],"our":[125],"experiments":[126],"high-rise":[128],"urban":[129],"streets,":[130],"where":[131],"solutions":[137],"only":[139],"80%.":[140],"Experiments":[141],"conducted":[144],"test":[146],"accuracy":[148,165],"with":[152],"1-PPS":[153],"signals":[154],"output":[155],"from":[156],"consumer-grade":[157],"receivers.":[159],"They":[160],"have":[161],"shown":[162],"30-ns":[163],"between":[166],"two":[167],"receivers":[168],"different":[170],"models.":[171],"All":[172],"these":[173],"experimental":[174],"results":[175],"demonstrate":[176],"stringent":[184],"VANET":[185],"applications.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
