{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2522004770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2016.2607458","title":"crowddeliver: Planning City-Wide Package Delivery Paths Leveraging the Crowd of Taxis","display_name":"crowddeliver: Planning City-Wide Package Delivery Paths Leveraging the Crowd of Taxis","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2522004770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2016.2607458","mag":"2522004770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2016.2607458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2016.2607458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-84297","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408399","display_name":"Chao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-9734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045729966","display_name":"Daqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-1267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026376235","display_name":"Xiaojuan Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-7784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojuan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078005520","display_name":"Bin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-2467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055087680","display_name":"Leye Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7627-8485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205703379","display_name":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com","ror":"https://ror.org/025vp2923","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145102","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/042tfbd02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leye Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Network Services, Institut Mines-TELECOM/TELECOM SudParis, Evry, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Network Services, Institut Mines-TELECOM/TELECOM SudParis, Evry, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055336632","display_name":"Yasha Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8026-9688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasha Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077381252","display_name":"Edwin H.\u2010M. Sha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-5631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Sha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100408399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.8294,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":207,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99336913,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxis","display_name":"Taxis","score":0.9835880994796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7042157649993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6172943115234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.4920055568218231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4793061316013336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4719858765602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.47167643904685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4098935127258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4055377244949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.33936500549316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16738790273666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.0894036591053009}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183373512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949618","display_name":"Taxis","level":2,"score":0.9835880994796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7042157649993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6172943115234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.4920055568218231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4793061316013336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4719858765602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.47167643904685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4098935127258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4055377244949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.33936500549316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16738790273666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0894036591053009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2016.2607458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2016.2607458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-84297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-84297","pdf_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-84297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-84297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-85020471900&origin=inward","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-84297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-84297","pdf_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-84297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1200647636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"106112015CDJXY18000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2295474318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"180001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2981938667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Shenzhen","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3521636206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6160206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3841847876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015CDJXY","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G398718632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5057444795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6145139355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"106112015CDJXY180001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6645103227","display_name":"Building of a Wave Tank for Investigation of a Shoal Wave and Sediment Transport Problems","funder_award_id":"6112015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7122489061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325571","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326908","display_name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2522004770.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2522004770.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168233777","https://openalex.org/W1576623039","https://openalex.org/W1596840829","https://openalex.org/W1937847179","https://openalex.org/W1965878030","https://openalex.org/W1966518282","https://openalex.org/W1968701380","https://openalex.org/W1969454839","https://openalex.org/W1982300822","https://openalex.org/W1982317755","https://openalex.org/W1982480944","https://openalex.org/W1992536119","https://openalex.org/W1994500462","https://openalex.org/W1995151908","https://openalex.org/W1997019653","https://openalex.org/W1999110238","https://openalex.org/W1999432478","https://openalex.org/W2001155602","https://openalex.org/W2020740057","https://openalex.org/W2023596329","https://openalex.org/W2024177114","https://openalex.org/W2028933844","https://openalex.org/W2031801005","https://openalex.org/W2039157284","https://openalex.org/W2042420536","https://openalex.org/W2057041225","https://openalex.org/W2062363204","https://openalex.org/W2069090820","https://openalex.org/W2073794668","https://openalex.org/W2081733718","https://openalex.org/W2083626523","https://openalex.org/W2101823987","https://openalex.org/W2104317982","https://openalex.org/W2121109633","https://openalex.org/W2122505293","https://openalex.org/W2138198492","https://openalex.org/W2144506299","https://openalex.org/W2144509357","https://openalex.org/W2149959815","https://openalex.org/W2161581167","https://openalex.org/W2162203086","https://openalex.org/W2168903146","https://openalex.org/W2179892814","https://openalex.org/W2189110458","https://openalex.org/W2278051381","https://openalex.org/W2293841092","https://openalex.org/W2300715002","https://openalex.org/W2320662371","https://openalex.org/W3125305550","https://openalex.org/W4229868752","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6606911112","https://openalex.org/W6634791446","https://openalex.org/W6675622114","https://openalex.org/W6681511972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731640799","https://openalex.org/W3145095895","https://openalex.org/W2594548639","https://openalex.org/W4387544810","https://openalex.org/W2978498151","https://openalex.org/W2782837293","https://openalex.org/W1946755446","https://openalex.org/W2388377527","https://openalex.org/W565532978","https://openalex.org/W2564865578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,52,66,72,77,85,99,105,108,121,131,138,142,157,172],"great":[2],"demand":[3],"on":[4,196],"and":[5,101,129,156],"attempts":[6],"at":[7],"package":[8,36,48,67,87,132],"express":[9,35],"shipping":[10],"services,":[11],"online":[12,114],"retailers":[13],"have":[14],"not":[15],"yet":[16],"had":[17],"a":[18,60,149,153,169],"practical":[19],"solution":[20],"to":[21,34,45,83,119],"make":[22],"such":[23],"services":[24],"profitable.":[25],"In":[26,71],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"we":[29,58,75,111,136],"propose":[30,59],"an":[31,113],"economical":[32],"approach":[33],"delivery,":[37],"i.e.,":[38],"exploiting":[39],"relays":[40,193],"of":[41,54,148,151,174,182,194],"taxis":[42,167,195],"with":[43,90,190],"passengers":[44],"help":[46],"transport":[47],"collectively,":[49],"without":[50],"degrading":[51],"quality":[53],"passenger":[55],"services.":[56],"Specifically,":[57],"two-phase":[61,139],"framework":[62,140],"called":[63],"crowddeliver":[64],"for":[65],"delivery":[68,88,123],"path":[69],"planning.":[70],"first":[73],"phase,":[74],"mine":[76],"historical":[78],"taxi":[79,116],"trajectory":[80,159],"data":[81,144],"offline":[82],"identify":[84],"shortest":[86],"paths":[89,100,124],"estimated":[91],"travel":[92,102],"time":[93,103],"given":[94],"any":[95],"Origin-Destination":[96],"pairs.":[97],"Using":[98],"as":[104],"reference,":[106],"in":[107,168,171],"second":[109],"phase":[110],"develop":[112],"adaptive":[115],"scheduling":[117],"algorithm":[118],"find":[120],"near-optimal":[122],"iteratively":[125],"upon":[126],"real-time":[127],"requests":[128],"direct":[130],"routing":[133],"accordingly.":[134],"Finally,":[135],"evaluate":[137],"using":[141],"real-world":[143],"sets,":[145],"which":[146],"consist":[147],"point":[150],"interest,":[152],"road":[154],"network,":[155],"large-scale":[158],"data,":[160],"respectively,":[161],"that":[162,179],"are":[163],"generated":[164],"by":[165],"7614":[166],"month":[170],"city":[173],"Hangzhou,":[175],"China.":[176],"Results":[177],"show":[178],"over":[180],"85%":[181],"packages":[183],"can":[184],"be":[185],"delivered":[186],"within":[187],"8":[188],"hours,":[189],"around":[191],"4.2":[192],"average.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}