{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2502134040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2016.2577047","title":"Practical Multicriteria Urban Bicycle Routing","display_name":"Practical Multicriteria Urban Bicycle Routing","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2502134040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2016.2577047","mag":"2502134040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2016.2577047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2016.2577047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020503749","display_name":"Jan Hrn\u010d\u00ed\u0159","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Hrncir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037599384","display_name":"Pavol \u017dileck\u00fd","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavol Zilecky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100721848","display_name":"Qing Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-5558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073130123","display_name":"Michal Jakob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1038-6405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Jakob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86086192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"493","last_page":"504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.7682487964630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6157189607620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.5685440301895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.558378279209137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/route-planning","display_name":"Route planning","score":0.5446649193763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5353681445121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4883134067058563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3846794068813324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28197890520095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1515808403491974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11725249886512756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7682487964630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6157189607620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.5685440301895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.558378279209137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989549987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350882","display_name":"Route planning","level":2,"score":0.5446649193763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5353681445121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4883134067058563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3846794068813324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28197890520095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1515808403491974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11725249886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2016.2577047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2016.2577047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4170377952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"609023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5005250946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.1.07/2.3.00/ 30.0034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","funder_display_name":"European Social Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119169328","https://openalex.org/W1483103748","https://openalex.org/W1503015404","https://openalex.org/W1526271545","https://openalex.org/W1578687672","https://openalex.org/W1598118270","https://openalex.org/W1875923360","https://openalex.org/W1928381443","https://openalex.org/W1969483458","https://openalex.org/W1970166004","https://openalex.org/W1972699909","https://openalex.org/W2021435990","https://openalex.org/W2028851553","https://openalex.org/W2034449448","https://openalex.org/W2037158084","https://openalex.org/W2038926730","https://openalex.org/W2039591135","https://openalex.org/W2043293052","https://openalex.org/W2051956023","https://openalex.org/W2059289850","https://openalex.org/W2086320398","https://openalex.org/W2090394408","https://openalex.org/W2093962468","https://openalex.org/W2098090801","https://openalex.org/W2109923933","https://openalex.org/W2112120526","https://openalex.org/W2114678449","https://openalex.org/W2118840184","https://openalex.org/W2120548461","https://openalex.org/W2142403331","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2181494072","https://openalex.org/W2189110458","https://openalex.org/W2263919949","https://openalex.org/W2293465224","https://openalex.org/W2397046466","https://openalex.org/W2404199818","https://openalex.org/W4236518547","https://openalex.org/W6630254628","https://openalex.org/W6634704688","https://openalex.org/W6677339283","https://openalex.org/W6677978518","https://openalex.org/W6711897193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W4252555497","https://openalex.org/W1992962589","https://openalex.org/W3121175838","https://openalex.org/W3016293053","https://openalex.org/W1690653314","https://openalex.org/W2401723157","https://openalex.org/W2376159928","https://openalex.org/W2121365853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"the":[1,25,58,117,142],"adoption":[2],"of":[3,57,84,134,139,153,168],"cycling":[4,28],"is":[5,72],"crucial":[6],"for":[7,74,77,114],"achieving":[8],"more":[9],"sustainable":[10],"urban":[11],"mobility.":[12],"Navigating":[13],"larger":[14],"cities":[15],"on":[16,125],"a":[17,68,105,126,150],"bike":[18],"is,":[19,90],"however,":[20,91],"often":[21],"challenging":[22],"due":[23,94],"to":[24,95,136,161],"cities'":[26],"fragmented":[27],"infrastructure":[29],"and/or":[30],"complex":[31],"terrain":[32],"topology.":[33],"Cyclists":[34],"would":[35,43],"thus":[36],"benefit":[37],"from":[38],"intelligent":[39],"route":[40,70,87,119,165,172],"planning":[41],"that":[42,48,132],"help":[44],"them":[45],"discover":[46],"routes":[47],"best":[49],"suit":[50],"their":[51,65,96],"transport":[52],"needs":[53],"and":[54,110,130],"preferences.":[55],"Because":[56],"many":[59],"factors":[60],"cyclists":[61],"consider":[62],"in":[63],"deciding":[64],"routes,":[66],"employing":[67],"multicriteria":[69,86,106,118,144],"search":[71,88],"vital":[73],"properly":[75],"accounting":[76],"cyclists'":[78],"route-choice":[79,177],"criteria.":[80,178],"A":[81],"direct":[82],"application":[83],"optimal":[85],"algorithms":[89],"not":[92],"feasible":[93],"prohibitive":[97],"computational":[98],"complexity.":[99],"In":[100],"this":[101],"paper,":[102],"we":[103],"formalize":[104],"bicycle":[107,164],"routing":[108],"problem":[109],"propose":[111],"several":[112],"heuristics":[113],"speeding":[115],"up":[116,135],"search.":[120],"We":[121],"evaluate":[122],"our":[123],"method":[124],"real-world":[127,176],"cycleway":[128],"network":[129],"show":[131],"speedups":[133],"four":[137],"orders":[138],"magnitude":[140],"over":[141],"standard":[143],"label-setting":[145],"algorithm":[146],"are":[147],"possible":[148,160],"with":[149],"reasonable":[151],"loss":[152],"solution":[154],"quality.":[155],"Our":[156],"results":[157],"make":[158],"it":[159],"practically":[162],"deploy":[163],"planners":[166],"capable":[167],"producing":[169],"diverse":[170],"high-quality":[171],"suggestions":[173],"respecting":[174],"multiple":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}