{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2347114871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2016.2531636","title":"iParker\u2014A New Smart Car-Parking System Based on Dynamic Resource Allocation and Pricing","display_name":"iParker\u2014A New Smart Car-Parking System Based on Dynamic Resource Allocation and Pricing","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2347114871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2016.2531636","mag":"2347114871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2016.2531636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2016.2531636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026546030","display_name":"Amir O. Kotb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-6800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amir O. Kotb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056476207","display_name":"Yaochun Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8915-1993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao-Chun Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064534354","display_name":"Xu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1287-1623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741261","display_name":"Yi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-1024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026546030"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":{"value":1661,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1791},"fwci":21.5784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":210,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99689982,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"9","first_page":"2637","last_page":"2647"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservation","display_name":"Reservation","score":0.7911789417266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5994828343391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.5820289850234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5261967778205872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","score":0.49432373046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-guidance-and-information","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","score":0.4923175573348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-revenue","display_name":"Total revenue","score":0.4604509472846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4574716091156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.4448702335357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4444444477558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.437562495470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservation-system","display_name":"Reservation system","score":0.4270128309726715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.41437017917633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4104800224304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23522746562957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22919201850891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.22191348671913147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937518","display_name":"Reservation","level":2,"score":0.7911789417266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5994828343391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5820289850234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5261967778205872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779391423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009728","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","level":2,"score":0.49432373046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14353550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386125","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","level":2,"score":0.4923175573348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30600047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7828141","display_name":"Total revenue","level":3,"score":0.4604509472846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4574716091156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.4448702335357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4444444477558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.437562495470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992685249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122556","display_name":"Reservation system","level":3,"score":0.4270128309726715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41437017917633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4104800224304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23522746562957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22919201850891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22191348671913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2016.2531636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2016.2531636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73467528","https://openalex.org/W579401363","https://openalex.org/W657809159","https://openalex.org/W1615615219","https://openalex.org/W1968459311","https://openalex.org/W2009291502","https://openalex.org/W2009864779","https://openalex.org/W2055383203","https://openalex.org/W2060854363","https://openalex.org/W2064112090","https://openalex.org/W2112383081","https://openalex.org/W2128731153","https://openalex.org/W2132056793","https://openalex.org/W2133967096","https://openalex.org/W2160157245","https://openalex.org/W2161694771","https://openalex.org/W2547350782","https://openalex.org/W3023520985","https://openalex.org/W4238941077","https://openalex.org/W6603037896","https://openalex.org/W6678784364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W101837358","https://openalex.org/W129015120","https://openalex.org/W3015448600","https://openalex.org/W2773897935","https://openalex.org/W2786339155","https://openalex.org/W569838248","https://openalex.org/W2803663371","https://openalex.org/W2356228127","https://openalex.org/W2890830915","https://openalex.org/W2337448956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parking":[0],"in":[1,80],"major":[2],"cities,":[3],"particularly":[4],"with":[5,49,95],"dense":[6],"traffic,":[7],"directly":[8],"effects":[9],"the":[10,40,50,60,96,100,105,109],"traffic":[11],"flow":[12],"and":[13,34,54,59,63,107],"people's":[14],"life.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"paper,":[18],"we":[19],"introduce":[20],"a":[21],"new":[22,83],"smart":[23],"parking":[24,42,47,67,112],"system":[25,38,84],"that":[26,76],"is":[27,85],"based":[28,86],"on":[29,87],"intelligent":[30],"resource":[31,64],"allocation,":[32],"reservation,":[33],"pricing.":[35],"The":[36,82],"proposed":[37,75],"solves":[39],"current":[41],"problems":[43],"by":[44],"offering":[45],"guaranteed":[46],"reservations":[48],"lowest":[51],"possible":[52],"cost":[53,103],"searching":[55],"time":[56],"for":[57,66,104],"drivers":[58,106],"highest":[61],"revenue":[62],"utilization":[65,110],"managers.":[68],"New":[69],"fair":[70],"pricing":[71],"policies":[72],"are":[73],"also":[74],"can":[77],"be":[78],"implemented":[79],"practice.":[81],"mathematical":[88],"modeling":[89],"using":[90],"mixed-integer":[91],"linear":[92],"programming":[93],"(MILP)":[94],"objective":[97],"of":[98,111],"minimizing":[99],"total":[101],"monetary":[102],"maximizing":[108],"resources.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}