{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1098724946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2015.2477350","title":"Toward a More Realistic, Cost-Effective, and Greener Ground Movement Through Active Routing\u2014Part I: Optimal Speed Profile Generation","display_name":"Toward a More Realistic, Cost-Effective, and Greener Ground Movement Through Active Routing\u2014Part I: Optimal Speed Profile Generation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1098724946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2015.2477350","mag":"1098724946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2015.2477350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2015.2477350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/29122","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069910979","display_name":"Jun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-496X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, U.K","School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, U.K.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, U.K.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078769590","display_name":"Michal Weiszer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3513-5792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Weiszer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, U.K","School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, U.K.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, U.K.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075204125","display_name":"Paul Stewart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-1497"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Innovation in Sustainable Energy, Derby, U.K",", Institute for Innovation in Sustainable Energy, Derby, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Innovation in Sustainable Energy, Derby, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Institute for Innovation in Sustainable Energy, Derby, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017301556","display_name":"Masihalah Shabani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masihalah Shabani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, U.K","School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, U.K.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, U.K.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069910979"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":83.4108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99709809,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"5","first_page":"1196","last_page":"1209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.7437276840209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.578757643699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation","display_name":"Separation (statistics)","score":0.5344248414039612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43496960401535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.41165056824684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3926845192909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3848559260368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38425981998443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3634650707244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.13690856099128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11707925796508789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.7437276840209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.578757643699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451805","display_name":"Separation (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5344248414039612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43496960401535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.41165056824684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3926845192909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3848559260368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38425981998443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3634650707244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.13690856099128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11707925796508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2015.2477350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2015.2477350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lincoln.ac.uk:18099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196275","display_name":"Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","host_organization_name":"University of Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:derby.openrepository.com:10545/610419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10545/610419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402138","display_name":"University of Derby Online Research Archive. (University of Derby)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","host_organization_name":"University of Derby","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/29122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/29122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/29122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/29122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6875857555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H003150/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7604207180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H00424/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8941454390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H003150/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154070307","https://openalex.org/W344686148","https://openalex.org/W1587842264","https://openalex.org/W1973418719","https://openalex.org/W1977761020","https://openalex.org/W1996611624","https://openalex.org/W2015021106","https://openalex.org/W2035356875","https://openalex.org/W2041885311","https://openalex.org/W2044891321","https://openalex.org/W2057250095","https://openalex.org/W2073152843","https://openalex.org/W2075252402","https://openalex.org/W2098907614","https://openalex.org/W2099982093","https://openalex.org/W2102365077","https://openalex.org/W2115328425","https://openalex.org/W2117528839","https://openalex.org/W2124989623","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2126503675","https://openalex.org/W2133893675","https://openalex.org/W2146970346","https://openalex.org/W2162591498","https://openalex.org/W2181886759","https://openalex.org/W2292619336","https://openalex.org/W6606313280","https://openalex.org/W6664933901","https://openalex.org/W6674776005","https://openalex.org/W6677111057","https://openalex.org/W6697188950","https://openalex.org/W7042440078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4380487529","https://openalex.org/W2354847464","https://openalex.org/W2366408693","https://openalex.org/W2374516739","https://openalex.org/W2392501438","https://openalex.org/W2356150543","https://openalex.org/W2348406670","https://openalex.org/W2001842403","https://openalex.org/W2372682929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"all":[1],"airport":[2,14,20],"operations,":[3],"aircraft":[4,100,179],"ground":[5],"movement":[6,180],"plays":[7],"a":[8,63,94,137,148,177,214,227,266],"key":[9],"role":[10],"in":[11,46,92,226,285],"improving":[12],"overall":[13],"capacity":[15],"as":[16],"it":[17],"links":[18],"other":[19],"operations.":[21],"Moreover,":[22],"ever-increasing":[23],"air":[24],"traffic,":[25],"rising":[26],"costs,":[27],"and":[28,51,61,122,131,152,192,254,272,274],"tighter":[29],"environmental":[30,153],"targets":[31],"create":[32],"pressure":[33],"to":[34,66,76,108,204,218,238],"minimize":[35],"fuel":[36,103,206,252,259],"burn":[37,253],"on":[38,171,186,269],"the":[39,57,81,120,144,160,187,193,220,235,270,276,279],"ground.":[40],"However,":[41],"current":[42],"routing":[43,88,271],"functions":[44],"envisioned":[45],"Advanced":[47],"Surface":[48],"Movement,":[49],"Guidance":[50],"Control":[52],"Systems":[53],"almost":[54],"exclusively":[55],"consider":[56],"most":[58],"time-efficient":[59],"solution":[60],"apply":[62],"conservative":[64],"separation":[65,121],"ensure":[67],"conflict-free":[68],"surface":[69,155],"movement,":[70,156],"sometimes":[71],"with":[72,143,243],"additional":[73],"buffer":[74,123],"times":[75,256],"absorb":[77],"small":[78],"deviations":[79],"from":[80],"taxi":[82,255],"times.":[83,124],"Such":[84],"an":[85,248],"overly":[86],"constrained":[87],"approach":[89,233],"may":[90],"result":[91],"either":[93],"too":[95],"tight":[96],"planning":[97],"for":[98,278],"some":[99,158],"so":[101],"that":[102],"efficiency":[104],"is":[105],"compromised":[106],"due":[107],"multiple":[109],"acceleration":[110],"phases,":[111],"or":[112],"performance":[113],"could":[114],"be":[115],"further":[116],"improved":[117],"by":[118],"reducing":[119],"In":[125],"light":[126],"of":[127,133,146,159,167,189,222,258,282,288],"this,":[128],"Parts":[129],"I":[130,166],"II":[132,287],"this":[134,168,289],"paper":[135,169],"present":[136],"new":[138,280],"Active":[139],"Routing":[140],"(AR)":[141],"framework":[142,217],"aim":[145],"providing":[147],"more":[149],"realistic,":[150],"cost-effective,":[151],"friendly":[154],"targeting":[157],"busiest":[161],"international":[162],"hub":[163],"airports.":[164],"Part":[165,286],"focuses":[170],"optimal":[172,229],"speed":[173,224,241],"profile":[174],"generation":[175],"using":[176],"physics-based":[178],"model.":[181],"Two":[182],"approaches":[183],"based,":[184],"respectively,":[185],"Base":[188],"Aircraft":[190],"Data":[191],"International":[194],"Civil":[195],"Aviation":[196],"Organization":[197],"engine":[198],"emissions":[199],"database":[200],"have":[201,265],"been":[202],"employed":[203],"model":[205],"consumption.":[207],"These":[208],"models":[209],"are":[210],"then":[211],"embedded":[212],"within":[213],"multiobjective":[215],"optimization":[216],"capture":[219],"essence":[221],"different":[223],"profiles":[225,242],"Pareto":[228],"sense.":[230],"The":[231],"proposed":[232],"represents":[234],"first":[236],"attempt":[237],"systematically":[239],"address":[240],"competing":[244],"objectives.":[245],"Results":[246],"reveal":[247],"apparent":[249],"tradeoff":[250],"between":[251],"irrespective":[257],"consumption":[260],"modeling":[261],"approaches.":[262],"This":[263],"will":[264],"profound":[267],"impact":[268],"scheduling":[273],"open":[275],"door":[277],"concept":[281],"AR":[283],"discussed":[284],"paper.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
