{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073320067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2332160","title":"Parallel Monitoring for the Next Generation of Train Control Systems","display_name":"Parallel Monitoring for the Next Generation of Train Control Systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073320067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2332160","mag":"2073320067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2332160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2332160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377324","display_name":"Junfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-0736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126311","display_name":"Beijing Transportation Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03pydk223","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126311"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Transportation Department of Beijing Railways Bureau, Beijing, China","State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transportation Department of Beijing Railways Bureau, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068421072","display_name":"Jungang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-1548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801441622","display_name":"China Railway Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/044wv3489","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801441622","https://openalex.org/I4210122102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126311","display_name":"Beijing Transportation Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03pydk223","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126311"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Transportation Department of Beijing Railways Bureau, Beijing, China","Transp. Dept., Beijing Railways Bur., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transportation Department of Beijing Railways Bureau, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transp. Dept., Beijing Railways Bur., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801441622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114375483","display_name":"Clive Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-2105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clive Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birmingham Centre for Railway Research and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","Birmingham Centre for Railway Research and Education , University of Birmingham , Birmingham , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birmingham Centre for Railway Research and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birmingham Centre for Railway Research and Education , University of Birmingham , Birmingham , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333516","display_name":"Lei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-5806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birmingham Centre for Railway Research and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","Birmingham Centre for Railway Research and Education , University of Birmingham , Birmingham , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birmingham Centre for Railway Research and Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birmingham Centre for Railway Research and Education , University of Birmingham , Birmingham , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100377324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070","https://openalex.org/I4210126311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91437395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"330","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.656134307384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.49874401092529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4971361458301544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-monitoring","display_name":"Safety monitoring","score":0.47786015272140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.4761640727519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4680126905441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4637243449687958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4534892141819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3703663945198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3688827157020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3627762794494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33402979373931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10085645318031311}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.656134307384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.49874401092529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4971361458301544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777488183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6900510","display_name":"Safety monitoring","level":2,"score":0.47786015272140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.4761640727519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4680126905441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4637243449687958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4534892141819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3703663945198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3688827157020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3627762794494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33402979373931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10085645318031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2332160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2332160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/b079616f-6ff9-4a00-9e3f-914cbadfab06","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/b079616f-6ff9-4a00-9e3f-914cbadfab06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wang, J, Wang, J, Roberts, C & Chen, L 2015, 'Parallel monitoring for the next generation of train control systems', IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 16, no. 1, 6857336, pp. 330-338. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2014.2332160","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8281842399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61374201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8802976643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCS2011ZZ001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323067","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323067","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880861884","https://openalex.org/W1971937118","https://openalex.org/W2017482706","https://openalex.org/W2037529689","https://openalex.org/W2052525635","https://openalex.org/W2075309704","https://openalex.org/W2104344166","https://openalex.org/W2108748168","https://openalex.org/W2129370256","https://openalex.org/W2133747588","https://openalex.org/W2138609743","https://openalex.org/W2150815552","https://openalex.org/W2361439446","https://openalex.org/W2375161016","https://openalex.org/W2387026981","https://openalex.org/W2471350965","https://openalex.org/W4240737689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588198209","https://openalex.org/W4210829434","https://openalex.org/W3200723557","https://openalex.org/W1909006023","https://openalex.org/W4205824991","https://openalex.org/W2362195430","https://openalex.org/W2347494122","https://openalex.org/W2802298219","https://openalex.org/W2393996461","https://openalex.org/W2354767088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Railway":[0],"accidents,":[1],"such":[2,62,104],"as":[3,63,105],"collisions,":[4],"conflicts,":[5],"and":[6,32,48,70,76,95,110,131,136],"derailments,":[7],"are":[8,87],"still":[9],"happening,":[10],"despite":[11],"the":[12,21,26,51,77,93],"implementation":[13],"of":[14,20,54,82,97],"advanced":[15],"railway":[16,85],"control":[17,56],"systems.":[18],"One":[19],"reasons":[22],"for":[23,50,100],"this":[24],"is":[25,117],"architecture":[27,49],"employed":[28],"in":[29],"current":[30],"systems":[31,57],"existing":[33],"operating":[34],"processes,":[35],"which":[36],"allow":[37],"human":[38],"errors":[39],"to":[40],"occur.":[41],"This":[42,89],"paper":[43,90],"processes":[44],"a":[45,118],"design":[46],"concept":[47],"next":[52],"generation":[53],"train":[55,106,111],"(NGTCS).":[58],"Some":[59],"key":[60,102],"technologies,":[61],"parallel":[64,98,137],"monitoring,":[65],"system-level":[66],"\u201cfail-safe\u201d,":[67],"data":[68,132],"sharing":[69],"fusion,":[71],"common-mode":[72],"cause":[73],"error":[74],"avoidance,":[75],"illegal":[78],"or":[79],"incorrect":[80],"operation":[81],"alarms":[83],"by":[84],"workers,":[86],"considered.":[88],"also":[91],"details":[92],"principle":[94],"method":[96],"monitoring":[99,121,138],"some":[101],"operations":[103],"tracking":[107],"interval,":[108],"interlocking,":[109],"speed":[112],"limit":[113],"protection.":[114],"The":[115],"NGTCS":[116],"highly":[119],"intelligent":[120],"system":[122,125,127],"that":[123],"represents":[124],"theory,":[126],"safety,":[128],"deeper":[129],"integration,":[130],"fusion":[133],"between":[134],"subsystems":[135],"on":[139],"critical":[140],"subjects.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
