{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092839484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2322312","title":"Toward System-Optimal Routing in Traffic Networks: A Reverse Stackelberg Game Approach","display_name":"Toward System-Optimal Routing in Traffic Networks: A Reverse Stackelberg Game Approach","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092839484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2322312","mag":"2092839484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2322312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2322312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066474294","display_name":"Noortje Groot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noortje Groot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026547410","display_name":"Bart De Schutter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-6196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart De Schutter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089638702","display_name":"Hans Hellendoorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1848-5694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Hellendoorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066474294"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94400211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.9841083288192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.6283655166625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5570839643478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.5463689565658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5065485239028931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4878999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.46181121468544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-network","display_name":"Traffic network","score":0.4596980810165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.457893431186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4394080936908722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35062462091445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29420527815818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.28984907269477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14254644513130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.12407580018043518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.9841083288192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.6283655166625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5570839643478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.5463689565658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5065485239028931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4878999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46181121468544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988166257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924286","display_name":"Traffic network","level":2,"score":0.4596980810165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.457893431186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4394080936908722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35062462091445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29420527815818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.28984907269477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14254644513130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.12407580018043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2322312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2322312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4820309035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"257462","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503349161","https://openalex.org/W1511522460","https://openalex.org/W1578630563","https://openalex.org/W1584201434","https://openalex.org/W1930931247","https://openalex.org/W1965888257","https://openalex.org/W1970100563","https://openalex.org/W1975006524","https://openalex.org/W1990449239","https://openalex.org/W1990676004","https://openalex.org/W2000935698","https://openalex.org/W2002370449","https://openalex.org/W2011855542","https://openalex.org/W2015634300","https://openalex.org/W2018138819","https://openalex.org/W2023269940","https://openalex.org/W2027619650","https://openalex.org/W2028719465","https://openalex.org/W2031628893","https://openalex.org/W2045662901","https://openalex.org/W2048844388","https://openalex.org/W2050820761","https://openalex.org/W2055260660","https://openalex.org/W2055887369","https://openalex.org/W2065613509","https://openalex.org/W2067933667","https://openalex.org/W2068112398","https://openalex.org/W2071234913","https://openalex.org/W2072084268","https://openalex.org/W2075493961","https://openalex.org/W2079104779","https://openalex.org/W2088437565","https://openalex.org/W2094216857","https://openalex.org/W2124659975","https://openalex.org/W2146834480","https://openalex.org/W2153154015","https://openalex.org/W2260611573","https://openalex.org/W3029199577","https://openalex.org/W3123347429","https://openalex.org/W4239463888","https://openalex.org/W4388507061","https://openalex.org/W6641661227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987562536","https://openalex.org/W4383533535","https://openalex.org/W2605497830","https://openalex.org/W3169439878","https://openalex.org/W2062756478","https://openalex.org/W58930150","https://openalex.org/W2092839484","https://openalex.org/W1965888257","https://openalex.org/W2392893871","https://openalex.org/W2762695336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,81],"the":[1,28,54,63,70,85,89,94,103,107,110,117,122,136,142,153],"literature,":[2],"several":[3],"road":[4],"pricing":[5],"methods":[6,150],"based":[7],"on":[8,53,135,148],"hierarchical":[9],"Stackelberg":[10,31,156],"games":[11],"have":[12],"been":[13],"proposed":[14],"to":[15,26,40,46,61,73],"reduce":[16,74],"congestion":[17],"in":[18,69,77,101,127],"traffic":[19,35,52,68,75,79,90],"networks.":[20,80],"We":[21],"propose":[22],"three":[23],"novel":[24],"schemes":[25],"apply":[27],"extended":[29],"reverse":[30,155],"game,":[32,144],"through":[33],"which":[34,102],"authorities":[36],"can":[37,146,164],"induce":[38],"drivers":[39],"follow":[41],"routes":[42,56],"that":[43,131,160],"are":[44],"computed":[45],"reach":[47],"a":[48,58,128,161],"system-optimal":[49,162],"distribution":[50],"of":[51,57,67,106],"available":[55],"freeway,":[59],"e.g.,":[60],"minimize":[62],"total":[64],"time":[65],"spent":[66],"network":[71],"and":[72,158],"emissions":[76],"urban":[78],"this":[82],"game-theoretical":[83],"approach,":[84],"leader":[86,108,112,129],"player":[87],"representing":[88],"authority":[91],"communicates":[92],"with":[93,141],"followers":[95],"(drivers)":[96],"via":[97],"an":[98],"onboard":[99],"computer,":[100],"main":[104],"instrument":[105],"is":[109,132],"so-called":[111],"function.":[113],"This":[114],"function":[115],"maps":[116],"follower's":[118,137],"decision":[119,124,130,138],"space":[120],"into":[121,172],"leader's":[123],"space,":[125],"resulting":[126],"directly":[133],"dependent":[134],"variables.":[139],"Compared":[140],"original":[143],"we":[145],"rely":[147],"solution":[149],"developed":[151],"for":[152],"general":[154],"game":[157],"show":[159],"behavior":[163],"be":[165],"reached,":[166],"while":[167],"taking":[168],"heterogeneous":[169],"driver":[170],"classes":[171],"account.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
