{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068349748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2311514","title":"Vehicle-to-Vehicle Propagation Models With Large Vehicle Obstructions","display_name":"Vehicle-to-Vehicle Propagation Models With Large Vehicle Obstructions","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068349748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2311514","mag":"2068349748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2311514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2311514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012250827","display_name":"Ruisi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4135-3227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruisi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071725365","display_name":"Andreas F. Molisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-4763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas F. Molisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073439066","display_name":"Fredrik Tufvesson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-0784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fredrik Tufvesson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Technol., Lund Univ., Lund, , Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Technology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Inf. Technol., Lund Univ., Lund, , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350955","display_name":"Zhangdui Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8889-7374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangdui Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620739","display_name":"Bo Ai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-0595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Ai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329653","display_name":"Tingting Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-0290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Grad. Sch., Harbin Inst. of Technol., Shenzhen, , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Grad. Sch., Harbin Inst. of Technol., Shenzhen, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012250827"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.0947,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":206,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98803641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"2237","last_page":"2248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.709642231464386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6470532417297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.6105976700782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.5905490517616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/log-distance-path-loss-model","display_name":"Log-distance path loss model","score":0.5200685858726501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.518131673336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation-model","display_name":"Radio propagation model","score":0.42027658224105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4093095660209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4038398265838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3999137282371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.39801132678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3791765570640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.3583962917327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3370192050933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2022889256477356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.709642231464386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6470532417297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.6105976700782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.5905490517616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97316775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3575778","display_name":"Log-distance path loss model","level":4,"score":0.5200685858726501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.518131673336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76843793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation model","level":3,"score":0.42027658224105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4093095660209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4038398265838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3999137282371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.39801132678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3791765570640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.3583962917327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3370192050933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2022889256477356}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2311514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2311514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:afdba9b0-85cc-422a-9633-4bbcabf98efa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4731606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1524-9050","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1626130668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1334202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3794199803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61222105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G579672177","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2010JBZ008 and 2014JBZ021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306108","display_name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfw2e90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155699794","https://openalex.org/W1763097061","https://openalex.org/W1924234709","https://openalex.org/W1976877689","https://openalex.org/W1989233802","https://openalex.org/W2003350881","https://openalex.org/W2009435671","https://openalex.org/W2068503902","https://openalex.org/W2085405697","https://openalex.org/W2086110654","https://openalex.org/W2086642708","https://openalex.org/W2095687453","https://openalex.org/W2096732986","https://openalex.org/W2103390671","https://openalex.org/W2106346453","https://openalex.org/W2108740391","https://openalex.org/W2114112123","https://openalex.org/W2114274105","https://openalex.org/W2119220232","https://openalex.org/W2120610599","https://openalex.org/W2124531878","https://openalex.org/W2124760573","https://openalex.org/W2126059400","https://openalex.org/W2129848981","https://openalex.org/W2130917709","https://openalex.org/W2136978440","https://openalex.org/W2137111046","https://openalex.org/W2140452629","https://openalex.org/W2142254227","https://openalex.org/W2143388966","https://openalex.org/W2143807149","https://openalex.org/W2144804232","https://openalex.org/W2147072043","https://openalex.org/W2159243742","https://openalex.org/W2159916755","https://openalex.org/W2161656044","https://openalex.org/W2162027435","https://openalex.org/W2165594468","https://openalex.org/W2165959337","https://openalex.org/W2169164322","https://openalex.org/W2170390609","https://openalex.org/W3107179866","https://openalex.org/W3149673250","https://openalex.org/W6640372832","https://openalex.org/W6674563063","https://openalex.org/W6678097251","https://openalex.org/W6684978295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234143396","https://openalex.org/W2375857191","https://openalex.org/W2383765745","https://openalex.org/W2012226585","https://openalex.org/W1966073462","https://openalex.org/W2117413196","https://openalex.org/W2214790880","https://openalex.org/W2289686988","https://openalex.org/W1713446845","https://openalex.org/W2386863870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicle-to-vehicle":[0],"(V2V)":[1],"communication":[2,50],"is":[3,22,33,86,143,146,173,200,206],"an":[4,149,152,159],"enabler":[5],"for":[6,14],"improved":[7],"traffic":[8],"safety":[9],"and":[10,43,60,103,121,134,158,189,202],"congestion":[11],"control.":[12],"As":[13],"any":[15],"wireless":[16],"system,":[17],"the":[18,25,34,49,62,115,118,126,141,162,178,181,190,197],"ultimate":[19],"performance":[20],"limit":[21],"determined":[23],"by":[24,166,184],"propagation":[26,63],"channel.":[27],"A":[28,170],"particular":[29],"point":[30],"of":[31,37,117,140,180,196],"interest":[32],"shadowing":[35,73],"effect":[36,139],"large":[38],"vehicles":[39],"such":[40],"as":[41,45,71,76,101,111,148],"trucks":[42],"buses,":[44],"this":[46,54],"might":[47],"affect":[48],"range":[51],"significantly.":[52],"In":[53],"paper":[55],"we":[56],"present":[57],"measurement":[58,84],"results":[59],"model":[61,205],"channel,":[64],"in":[65,161],"which":[66],"a":[67,72,77,89,104,203],"bus":[68,119,142],"acts":[69],"either":[70],"object":[74],"or":[75],"relay":[78],"between":[79],"two":[80],"passenger":[81],"cars.":[82],"The":[83,137,193],"setup":[85],"based":[87],"on":[88,125],"Wireless":[90],"Open-Access":[91],"Research":[92],"Platform":[93],"(WARP)":[94],"Field-Programmable":[95],"Gate":[96],"Array":[97],"(FPGA)":[98],"software":[99],"radio":[100],"transmitter":[102],"Tektronix":[105],"RSA5106A":[106],"real-time":[107],"complex":[108],"spectrum":[109],"analyzer":[110],"receiver.":[112],"We":[113],"analyze":[114],"influence":[116],"location":[120],"car":[122],"separation":[123],"distance":[124,194],"path":[127,198],"loss,":[128],"shadowing,":[129],"small-scale":[130,182],"fading,":[131,183],"delay":[132,164],"spread,":[133],"cross":[135],"correlation.":[136],"main":[138],"that":[144],"it":[145],"acting":[147],"obstruction":[150],"creating":[151],"additional":[153],"15-":[154],"to":[155,175],"20-dB":[156],"attenuation":[157],"increase":[160],"root-mean-square":[163],"spread":[165],"roughly":[167],"100":[168],"ns.":[169],"Nakagami":[171],"distribution":[172],"found":[174],"well":[176],"describe":[177],"statistics":[179],"using":[185],"Akaike's":[186],"Information":[187],"Criterion":[188],"Kolmogorov-Smirnov":[191],"test.":[192],"dependence":[195],"loss":[199],"analyzed":[201],"stochastic":[204],"developed.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
