{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988115271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2308897","title":"Vehicle Color Recognition on Urban Road by Feature Context","display_name":"Vehicle Color Recognition on Urban Road by Feature Context","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988115271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2308897","mag":"1988115271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2308897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2308897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067702601","display_name":"Chen Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1296-9770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Dept. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., HuaZhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., HuaZhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039363991","display_name":"Xiang Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-5940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, National Center of Anti-Counterfeiting Technology, HUST, Wuhan, China","Dept. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., HuaZhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, National Center of Anti-Counterfeiting Technology, HUST, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., HuaZhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665053","display_name":"Wenyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-7488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Dept. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., HuaZhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., HuaZhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067702601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96175657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"2340","last_page":"2346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7757890224456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.6980400681495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6579270362854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6408700942993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5633624792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5187002420425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/region-of-interest","display_name":"Region of interest","score":0.516690731048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5027484893798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.4950224757194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.49013933539390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22530490159988403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7757890224456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6980400681495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6579270362854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6408700942993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5633624792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5187002420425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19609008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138203","display_name":"Region of interest","level":2,"score":0.516690731048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5027484893798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.4950224757194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.49013933539390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22530490159988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2308897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2308897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1063076225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61222308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2631791824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61300028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6187810229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HUST 2013TS115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7418535683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61173120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522233202","https://openalex.org/W1524913651","https://openalex.org/W1533162639","https://openalex.org/W1556022956","https://openalex.org/W1917380066","https://openalex.org/W1979016362","https://openalex.org/W1979779627","https://openalex.org/W1990592195","https://openalex.org/W2003486614","https://openalex.org/W2007575046","https://openalex.org/W2027922120","https://openalex.org/W2027999256","https://openalex.org/W2032791227","https://openalex.org/W2036989445","https://openalex.org/W2057175746","https://openalex.org/W2057315055","https://openalex.org/W2057333545","https://openalex.org/W2074966033","https://openalex.org/W2097018403","https://openalex.org/W2115519909","https://openalex.org/W2118585731","https://openalex.org/W2118946805","https://openalex.org/W2120504013","https://openalex.org/W2123745357","https://openalex.org/W2127782573","https://openalex.org/W2131846894","https://openalex.org/W2134563198","https://openalex.org/W2145372129","https://openalex.org/W2159386181","https://openalex.org/W2160490183","https://openalex.org/W2162762921","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2168954330","https://openalex.org/W4205285851","https://openalex.org/W6631236857","https://openalex.org/W6640142374","https://openalex.org/W6647720530","https://openalex.org/W6669551120","https://openalex.org/W6674642818","https://openalex.org/W6677656871","https://openalex.org/W6678853083","https://openalex.org/W6679809621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397288865","https://openalex.org/W2368524271","https://openalex.org/W4247116873","https://openalex.org/W2576709312","https://openalex.org/W2023657818","https://openalex.org/W2392797073","https://openalex.org/W2384907669","https://openalex.org/W2095030957","https://openalex.org/W2066827917","https://openalex.org/W2884201223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicle":[0],"information":[1],"recognition":[2,32,136],"is":[3,33,62,78],"a":[4,20,51,91],"key":[5],"component":[6],"of":[7,29,38,68],"intelligent":[8],"transportation":[9],"systems.":[10],"Color":[11],"plays":[12],"an":[13],"important":[14],"role":[15],"in":[16,75],"vehicle":[17,21,30,76,96],"identification.":[18],"As":[19],"has":[22],"its":[23,43,108],"inner":[24],"structure,":[25],"the":[26,36,56,66,73,82,95,100],"main":[27],"challenge":[28],"color":[31,59,135],"to":[34,53,64],"select":[35,55],"region":[37],"interest":[39],"(ROI)":[40],"for":[41,58,107],"recognizing":[42],"dominant":[44],"color.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"we":[49],"propose":[50],"method":[52,131],"implicitly":[54],"ROI":[57,74],"recognition.":[60],"Preprocessing":[61],"performed":[63],"overcome":[65],"influence":[67],"image":[69],"quality":[70],"degradation.":[71],"Then,":[72],"images":[77,120],"selected":[79],"by":[80,90,102],"assigning":[81],"subregions":[83],"with":[84],"different":[85],"weights":[86],"that":[87],"are":[88,115,124],"learned":[89],"classifier":[92,101],"trained":[93],"on":[94,118,126],"images.":[97],"We":[98],"train":[99],"linear":[103],"support":[104],"vector":[105],"machine":[106],"efficiency":[109],"and":[110,121],"high":[111],"precision.":[112],"The":[113,129],"experiments":[114],"extensively":[116],"validated":[117],"both":[119],"videos,":[122],"which":[123],"collected":[125],"urban":[127],"roads.":[128],"proposed":[130],"outperforms":[132],"other":[133],"competing":[134],"methods.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}