{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010082777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2302472","title":"A Simulation Analysis on the Existence of Network Traffic Flow Equilibria","display_name":"A Simulation Analysis on the Existence of Network Traffic Flow Equilibria","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010082777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2302472","mag":"2010082777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2302472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2302472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012540840","display_name":"Shu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-3926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","[School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101735181","display_name":"Qing\u2010Jie Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-305X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing-Jie Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","State Key Lab. of Manage. & Control for Complex Syst., Inst. of Autom., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Manage. & Control for Complex Syst., Inst. of Autom., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028597017","display_name":"Qingming Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-296X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingming Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Control Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","[School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Control Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012540840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.246,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91961623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"1706","last_page":"1713"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-control","display_name":"Network traffic control","score":0.6607166528701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-generation-model","display_name":"Traffic generation model","score":0.6518376469612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-network","display_name":"Flow network","score":0.6024401187896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.595245361328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-simulation","display_name":"Network traffic simulation","score":0.573614239692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5671063661575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-simulation","display_name":"Network simulation","score":0.5115145444869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneity","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","score":0.4788667857646942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33780381083488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.22354552149772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17116451263427734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201100257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393287","display_name":"Network traffic control","level":3,"score":0.6607166528701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176715033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080768","display_name":"Traffic generation model","level":2,"score":0.6518376469612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.6024401187896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.595245361328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94168897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574324","display_name":"Network traffic simulation","level":4,"score":0.573614239692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5671063661575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139940560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290036","display_name":"Network simulation","level":2,"score":0.5115145444869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142259097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891314","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4788667857646942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33780381083488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.22354552149772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17116451263427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2302472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2302472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G267313036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61332016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4260990868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61104160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4756773178","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61203169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956378139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61221003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7250829083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61025011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16548326","https://openalex.org/W1969392759","https://openalex.org/W1972841873","https://openalex.org/W2012253096","https://openalex.org/W2012355995","https://openalex.org/W2013050102","https://openalex.org/W2015046542","https://openalex.org/W2015742367","https://openalex.org/W2061928772","https://openalex.org/W2065613509","https://openalex.org/W2086376232","https://openalex.org/W2146454297","https://openalex.org/W2160884799","https://openalex.org/W2164863800","https://openalex.org/W2518174170","https://openalex.org/W2749594142","https://openalex.org/W6600645789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374980776","https://openalex.org/W2352713638","https://openalex.org/W3195411348","https://openalex.org/W2382692540","https://openalex.org/W2138225277","https://openalex.org/W2612734354","https://openalex.org/W1970919106","https://openalex.org/W2004523358","https://openalex.org/W2145066428","https://openalex.org/W2132320513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"macroscopic":[1],"fundamental":[2],"diagram":[3],"(MFD)":[4],"can":[5,79,138],"be":[6,153],"applied":[7],"to":[8,17,44,152],"design":[9],"simple":[10],"and":[11,67],"effective":[12,35],"traffic":[13,23,40,59,65,77,87,128,143],"network":[14,36,60,63,78,82,91,105,110,129,147,158],"control":[15,69,136],"strategies":[16,137],"prevent":[18],"congestion":[19],"in":[20,89,93],"an":[21,57],"urban":[22,39,58],"network.":[24],"Network":[25],"flow":[26,83,111,144,148],"equilibria":[27,49,84,112,149],"on":[28,50],"MFDs":[29],"are":[30,54,92,107,131,150],"important":[31],"properties":[32],"for":[33,38,56,116],"designing":[34],"controllers":[37],"networks.":[41],"In":[42],"order":[43],"verify":[45],"the":[46,76,86,90,94,101,104,117,124,127,140],"existence":[47],"of":[48,100,123,142],"MFDs,":[51],"microscopic":[52],"simulations":[53],"run":[55],"with":[61],"various":[62],"input":[64,159],"flows":[66,88,106,130],"traffic-signal":[68,135],"strategies.":[70],"The":[71],"simulation":[72],"results":[73],"show":[74],"that":[75],"reach":[80],"its":[81],"if":[85],"linear":[95],"region":[96,119],"(the":[97,120],"free-flow":[98],"region)":[99,122],"MFD,":[102],"although":[103],"heterogeneous;":[108],"however,":[109],"do":[113],"not":[114],"exist":[115],"nonlinear":[118],"non-free-flow":[121],"MFD":[125],"unless":[126],"homogeneous.":[132],"Properly":[133],"designed":[134],"improve":[139],"degree":[141],"homogeneity;":[145],"thus,":[146],"easy":[151],"achieved":[154],"under":[155],"a":[156],"bounded":[157],"flow.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
