{"id":"https://openalex.org/W648365830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2013.2273488","title":"A Wireless Accelerometer-Based Automatic Vehicle Classification Prototype System","display_name":"A Wireless Accelerometer-Based Automatic Vehicle Classification Prototype System","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W648365830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2013.2273488","mag":"648365830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2013.2273488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2013.2273488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044981889","display_name":"Wenteng Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097934","display_name":"Sensys Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0120t7422","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenteng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensys Networks, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensys Networks, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088110281","display_name":"Daniel Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-746X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097934","display_name":"Sensys Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0120t7422","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensys Networks, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensys Networks, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036059869","display_name":"A. James McKee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097934","display_name":"Sensys Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0120t7422","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam McKee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensys Networks, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensys Networks, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008716456","display_name":"Ravneet Bajwa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097934","display_name":"Sensys Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0120t7422","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravneet Bajwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensys Networks, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensys Networks, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103237794","display_name":"Christopher Flores","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-4332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097934","display_name":"Sensys Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0120t7422","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensys Networks, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensys Networks, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109807475","display_name":"Brian Fuller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097934","display_name":"Sensys Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0120t7422","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Fuller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensys Networks, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensys Networks, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097934"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040150415","display_name":"Pravin Varaiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-9932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pravin Varaiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4581,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80921806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"104","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14304","display_name":"Transport Systems and Technology","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14304","display_name":"Transport Systems and Technology","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.9162827730178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axle","display_name":"Axle","score":0.863966703414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.6022030115127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5756891369819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.561855137348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.46731895208358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetometer","display_name":"Magnetometer","score":0.4510357975959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weigh-in-motion","display_name":"Weigh in motion","score":0.424208402633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-tracking-system","display_name":"Vehicle tracking system","score":0.41855743527412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4176982343196869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.356481671333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.352641224861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3261048197746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3205157518386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1546270251274109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.12312725186347961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.9162827730178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129727815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188209","display_name":"Axle","level":2,"score":0.863966703414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.6022030115127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5756891369819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.561855137348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.46731895208358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153946474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333921","display_name":"Magnetometer","level":3,"score":0.4510357975959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781010134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7979849","display_name":"Weigh in motion","level":3,"score":0.424208402633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84119951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3498530","display_name":"Vehicle tracking system","level":3,"score":0.41855743527412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4176982343196869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.356481671333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.352641224861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3261048197746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3205157518386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1546270251274109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.12312725186347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2013.2273488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2013.2273488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:648365830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/1241419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533230","display_name":"Transportation Research Board 92nd Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Board 92nd Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009675979","https://openalex.org/W2012855073","https://openalex.org/W2029103942","https://openalex.org/W2132360739","https://openalex.org/W2148522575","https://openalex.org/W2166314175","https://openalex.org/W6682927718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130344900","https://openalex.org/W630433626","https://openalex.org/W2131413192","https://openalex.org/W2153774617","https://openalex.org/W193748011","https://openalex.org/W647385705","https://openalex.org/W2229533517","https://openalex.org/W184357984","https://openalex.org/W2113053240","https://openalex.org/W2611715916","https://openalex.org/W204372340","https://openalex.org/W2772471666","https://openalex.org/W107465453","https://openalex.org/W193532527","https://openalex.org/W261955830","https://openalex.org/W2168995768","https://openalex.org/W582229150","https://openalex.org/W2026377231","https://openalex.org/W563996775","https://openalex.org/W2017390967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"vehicle":[1,8,35,41,91],"classification":[2],"(AVC)":[3],"systems":[4],"provide":[5,76],"data":[6],"about":[7],"classes":[9],"that":[10,96],"are":[11],"used":[12],"for":[13],"many":[14],"purposes.":[15],"This":[16],"paper":[17],"describes":[18],"a":[19,71],"prototype":[20,49,98],"axle":[21,88],"count":[22],"and":[23,30,37,43,45,60,68,90],"spacing":[24],"AVC":[25,99],"system":[26,50,100],"using":[27],"wireless":[28],"accelerometers":[29,33],"magnetometers.":[31],"The":[32,48,93],"detect":[34],"axles,":[36],"the":[38,81,84,97],"magnetometers":[39],"report":[40],"arrivals":[42],"departures":[44],"estimate":[46],"speed.":[47],"is":[51,101],"installed":[52],"on":[53],"Interstate":[54],"80":[55],"at":[56],"Pinole,":[57],"CA,":[58],"USA,":[59],"tested":[61],"under":[62,107],"various":[63],"traffic":[64,109],"conditions.":[65],"Video":[66],"images":[67],"reports":[69],"from":[70],"nearby":[72],"commercial":[73],"weigh-in-motion":[74],"station":[75],"ground":[77],"truth":[78],"to":[79],"evaluate":[80],"performance":[82],"of":[83,112],"system,":[85],"including":[86],"classification,":[87],"spacing,":[89],"counts.":[92],"results":[94],"show":[95],"reliable":[102],"in":[103],"classifying":[104],"vehicles":[105],"even":[106],"congested":[108],"with":[110],"accuracy":[111],"99%.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}