{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027796588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2012.2188392","title":"Flow Equilibrium Under Dynamic Traffic Assignment and Signal Control\u2014An Illustration of Pretimed and Actuated Signal Control Policies","display_name":"Flow Equilibrium Under Dynamic Traffic Assignment and Signal Control\u2014An Illustration of Pretimed and Actuated Signal Control Policies","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027796588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2012.2188392","mag":"2027796588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2012.2188392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2012.2188392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100730188","display_name":"Li-Wen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0726-0775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Wen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transportation and Communication Management Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","Dept. of Transp. & Commun. Manage. Sci., Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Tainan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation and Communication Management Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Transp. & Commun. Manage. Sci., Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037924568","display_name":"Ta\u2010Yin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-1038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ta-Yin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transportation and Communication Management Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","Dept. of Transp. & Commun. Manage. Sci., Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Tainan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation and Communication Management Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Transp. & Commun. Manage. Sci., Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81149904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"1266","last_page":"1276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.718459963798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.7128720879554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5167343020439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-network","display_name":"Flow network","score":0.48614856600761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-timing","display_name":"Signal timing","score":0.4847226142883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.4730479121208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.43364909291267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.412239670753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3906644880771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.38893190026283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3801823854446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3715095520019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-signal","display_name":"Traffic signal","score":0.36334460973739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3421715199947357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30003949999809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17293614149093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.14353424310684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09339037537574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07260581851005554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.718459963798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.7128720879554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5167343020439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.48614856600761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512741","display_name":"Signal timing","level":3,"score":0.4847226142883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4730479121208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43364909291267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.412239670753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3906644880771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.38893190026283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3801823854446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3715095520019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987419075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8004","display_name":"Traffic signal","level":2,"score":0.36334460973739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3421715199947357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30003949999809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17293614149093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.14353424310684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09339037537574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07260581851005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2012.2188392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2012.2188392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W573402642","https://openalex.org/W612242692","https://openalex.org/W637484538","https://openalex.org/W641549494","https://openalex.org/W818676916","https://openalex.org/W819943549","https://openalex.org/W1591663119","https://openalex.org/W1749143729","https://openalex.org/W1965557284","https://openalex.org/W1981071284","https://openalex.org/W1981267404","https://openalex.org/W1982553902","https://openalex.org/W1982684995","https://openalex.org/W1986459634","https://openalex.org/W1992576917","https://openalex.org/W1996426351","https://openalex.org/W2002488072","https://openalex.org/W2017210434","https://openalex.org/W2020312810","https://openalex.org/W2023748182","https://openalex.org/W2042949543","https://openalex.org/W2056717445","https://openalex.org/W2065783918","https://openalex.org/W2073827448","https://openalex.org/W2078225548","https://openalex.org/W2084575232","https://openalex.org/W2112451069","https://openalex.org/W2122646950","https://openalex.org/W2159466163","https://openalex.org/W2162969860","https://openalex.org/W2314783273","https://openalex.org/W2503848533","https://openalex.org/W2578187721","https://openalex.org/W4212899374","https://openalex.org/W6618961296","https://openalex.org/W6620949849","https://openalex.org/W6623018033","https://openalex.org/W6623128219","https://openalex.org/W6638059844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353721067","https://openalex.org/W645550919","https://openalex.org/W2131944147","https://openalex.org/W3169884754","https://openalex.org/W635572518","https://openalex.org/W2954117581","https://openalex.org/W2045873925","https://openalex.org/W2373233172","https://openalex.org/W2027796588","https://openalex.org/W2995765567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Under":[0],"intelligent":[1],"transportation":[2],"systems,":[3],"the":[4,25,29,45,59,152,159,178,183,192,195],"interaction":[5,30,60],"between":[6],"signal":[7,62,82,112,121,165,185,197],"setting":[8,63,83,113],"and":[9,50,64,71,92,119,167],"traffic":[10,20,65,103,109,132],"assignment":[11,104,133,169],"is":[12,69],"an":[13],"important":[14],"issue":[15],"in":[16,47,107,144,170,188],"designing":[17],"efficient":[18],"advanced":[19],"management":[21,49],"systems.":[22],"Most":[23],"of":[24,61,161],"studies":[26],"only":[27],"describe":[28],"under":[31,58,164,182,194],"static":[32],"assumptions,":[33],"which":[34],"do":[35],"not":[36],"consider":[37],"possible":[38],"temporal":[39],"flow":[40,87,124,163],"distribution.":[41],"These":[42],"assumptions":[43],"limit":[44],"applicability":[46],"real-time":[48],"control.":[51],"This":[52],"paper":[53],"focuses":[54],"on":[55,86,140],"finding":[56],"equilibrium":[57,101,162],"assignment.":[66],"The":[67,77,95,111,155,174],"problem":[68],"constructed":[70],"solved":[72],"through":[73,117,128],"a":[74,108,129,141,171],"bi-level":[75],"framework.":[76],"upper":[78],"level":[79,97],"solves":[80,98],"for":[81,99],"parameters":[84,114],"based":[85,139],"distributions,":[88],"including":[89],"cycle":[90],"length":[91],"green":[93],"splits.":[94],"lower":[96],"user":[100],"dynamic":[102,131,153,172],"(UEDTA)":[105],"flows":[106],"network.":[110],"are":[115,126,148],"adjusted":[116],"pretimed":[118,184],"actuated":[120,196],"controls.":[122],"UEDTA":[123],"patterns":[125],"generated":[127],"simulation-based":[130],"(DTA)":[134],"model,":[135],"DynaTAIWAN.":[136],"Numerical":[137],"experiments":[138],"real":[142],"network":[143],"Kaohsiung":[145],"City,":[146],"Taiwan,":[147],"conducted":[149],"to":[150],"study":[151],"equilibrium.":[154],"numerical":[156],"results":[157,175],"indicate":[158],"existence":[160],"control":[166],"route":[168],"aspect.":[173],"show":[176],"that":[177],"average":[179],"travel":[180],"times":[181,193],"policy":[186],"are,":[187],"general,":[189],"better":[190],"than":[191],"policy.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}