{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986634836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2182649","title":"Integrating Appearance and Edge Features for Sedan Vehicle Detection in the Blind-Spot Area","display_name":"Integrating Appearance and Edge Features for Sedan Vehicle Detection in the Blind-Spot Area","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986634836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2182649","mag":"1986634836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2011.2182649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2182649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032100189","display_name":"Bin-Feng Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin-Feng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","[dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070424910","display_name":"Yi-Ming Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Ming Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","[dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101925654","display_name":"Li\u2010Chen Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6947-7646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Chen Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","[dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008432754","display_name":"Pei\u2010Yung Hsiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1750-7118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Yung Hsiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023835160","display_name":"Li-An Chuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-An Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","[dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113583073","display_name":"Shin-Shinh Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109289231","display_name":"National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03858r716","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109289231"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shin-Shinh Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, National Kaoshiung First University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109289231"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, National Kaoshiung First University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109289231"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043282834","display_name":"Min-Fang Lo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189290911","display_name":"National Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034ezwg26","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189290911"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Fang Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung-Shan Institute of Sciences and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan","Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Shan Institute of Sciences and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189290911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189290911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98421106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"737","last_page":"747"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-spot","display_name":"Blind spot","score":0.9417409300804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.660711944103241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6354371905326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5246018171310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5167142748832703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.48073506355285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints","display_name":"Viewpoints","score":0.4230913519859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.42187580466270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4164137542247772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3364277184009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1052386462688446}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64731932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371090","display_name":"Blind spot","level":2,"score":0.9417409300804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.660711944103241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6354371905326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5246018171310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5167142748832703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.48073506355285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.4230913519859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.42187580466270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4164137542247772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3364277184009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1052386462688446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2011.2182649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2182649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138237595","https://openalex.org/W1550226035","https://openalex.org/W1590547855","https://openalex.org/W1981289574","https://openalex.org/W1994376191","https://openalex.org/W1995444699","https://openalex.org/W2012330712","https://openalex.org/W2032210760","https://openalex.org/W2046537727","https://openalex.org/W2097543505","https://openalex.org/W2100138625","https://openalex.org/W2118003325","https://openalex.org/W2119605622","https://openalex.org/W2135850589","https://openalex.org/W2135931458","https://openalex.org/W2142550401","https://openalex.org/W2142736537","https://openalex.org/W2147517775","https://openalex.org/W2147843345","https://openalex.org/W2168480981","https://openalex.org/W2494552194","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W4244952642","https://openalex.org/W4298304654","https://openalex.org/W6635162129","https://openalex.org/W6684938695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385368906","https://openalex.org/W2902924992","https://openalex.org/W2388758053","https://openalex.org/W2619807045","https://openalex.org/W2949734191","https://openalex.org/W2017333877","https://openalex.org/W4233821346","https://openalex.org/W1964067959","https://openalex.org/W2107371674","https://openalex.org/W1999737656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Changing":[0],"lanes":[1],"while":[2],"having":[3],"no":[4],"information":[5,122],"about":[6],"the":[7,29,34,57,65,69,80,103,106,131,135,139,142,158],"blind":[8],"spot":[9],"area":[10],"can":[11],"be":[12],"dangerous.":[13],"We":[14],"propose":[15,89],"a":[16,22,73,90,118],"vision-based":[17],"vehicle":[18,32,50,74],"detection":[19],"system":[20,26,149],"for":[21],"lane":[23],"changing":[24],"assistance":[25],"to":[27,52,64,92,102,128],"monitor":[28],"potential":[30],"sedan":[31,155],"in":[33,56,68,152,157],"blind-spot":[35,58,81,159],"area.":[36,59,82,160],"To":[37,83],"serve":[38],"our":[39,148],"purpose,":[40],"we":[41,88,109],"select":[42],"adequate":[43],"features,":[44],"which":[45],"are":[46,100],"directly":[47],"obtained":[48],"from":[49],"images,":[51],"detect":[53],"possible":[54],"vehicles":[55,156],"This":[60],"is":[61,126,150],"challenging":[62],"due":[63],"significant":[66],"change":[67],"view":[70],"angle":[71],"of":[72,96,105,117,123,138,141],"along":[75],"with":[76,85],"its":[77],"location":[78,121],"throughout":[79],"cope":[84],"this":[86],"problem,":[87],"method":[91],"combine":[93],"two":[94],"kinds":[95],"part-based":[97],"features":[98],"that":[99,147],"related":[101],"characteristics":[104],"vehicle,":[107],"and":[108,133],"build":[110],"multiple":[111],"models":[112],"based":[113],"on":[114],"different":[115],"viewpoints":[116],"vehicle.":[119,143],"The":[120,144],"each":[124],"feature":[125],"incorporated":[127],"help":[129],"construct":[130],"detector":[132],"estimate":[134],"reasonable":[136],"position":[137],"presence":[140],"experiments":[145],"show":[146],"reliable":[151],"detecting":[153],"various":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}