{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969162143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2174786","title":"Processing of Eye/Head-Tracking Data in Large-Scale Naturalistic Driving Data Sets","display_name":"Processing of Eye/Head-Tracking Data in Large-Scale Naturalistic Driving Data Sets","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969162143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2174786","mag":"1969162143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2011.2174786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2174786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033024496","display_name":"Christer Ahlstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-0303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161337","display_name":"Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04zmmpw58","country_code":"SE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161337"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christer Ahlstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Linkoping, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Linkoping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017953936","display_name":"Trent Victor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-2411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340210623","display_name":"Volvo (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05b6ypc36","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trent Victor","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAFER Vehicle and Traffic Safety Centre, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","Volvo Technology Corporation, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAFER Vehicle and Traffic Safety Centre, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volvo Technology Corporation, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040102637","display_name":"Claudia Wege","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340210623","display_name":"Volvo (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05b6ypc36","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Wege","raw_affiliation_strings":["Volvo Technology Corporation, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volvo Technology Corporation, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044756149","display_name":"Erik Steinmetz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6582-1796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I992397","display_name":"University of Bor\u00e5s","ror":"https://ror.org/01fdxwh83","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I992397"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Steinmetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Boras, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Boras, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I992397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9406293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"553","last_page":"564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.10100000351667404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.04190000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"Distraction","score":0.8142154216766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.719092607498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6145550608634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5845669507980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.5571820735931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5453242659568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46696263551712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.46496421098709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.41654282808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29058438539505005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.8142154216766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.719092607498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6145550608634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5845669507980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.5571820735931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5453242659568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46696263551712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.46496421098709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.41654282808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29058438539505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2011.2174786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2174786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:168547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/168547-processing-of-eyehead-tracking-data-in-large-scale-naturalistic-driving-data-sets","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Article.Journal.PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:168547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/168547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44505555","https://openalex.org/W51795594","https://openalex.org/W64448762","https://openalex.org/W79418677","https://openalex.org/W116278252","https://openalex.org/W182486277","https://openalex.org/W591179508","https://openalex.org/W618357734","https://openalex.org/W768024280","https://openalex.org/W1503483822","https://openalex.org/W1538622809","https://openalex.org/W1549205813","https://openalex.org/W1583553994","https://openalex.org/W1601496692","https://openalex.org/W1963864613","https://openalex.org/W1965305672","https://openalex.org/W1968989447","https://openalex.org/W1971327112","https://openalex.org/W1989962196","https://openalex.org/W1995783424","https://openalex.org/W2009193978","https://openalex.org/W2015546380","https://openalex.org/W2026067203","https://openalex.org/W2027983953","https://openalex.org/W2030215259","https://openalex.org/W2031447035","https://openalex.org/W2032721580","https://openalex.org/W2034856162","https://openalex.org/W2041775463","https://openalex.org/W2048269881","https://openalex.org/W2052604480","https://openalex.org/W2052770734","https://openalex.org/W2058597075","https://openalex.org/W2059303722","https://openalex.org/W2073587703","https://openalex.org/W2080000582","https://openalex.org/W2102804490","https://openalex.org/W2109606373","https://openalex.org/W2123466944","https://openalex.org/W2129064244","https://openalex.org/W2131057697","https://openalex.org/W2142578527","https://openalex.org/W2149985625","https://openalex.org/W2153464267","https://openalex.org/W2166880842","https://openalex.org/W2167020116","https://openalex.org/W2170180978","https://openalex.org/W2488799294","https://openalex.org/W2966349456","https://openalex.org/W3104298728","https://openalex.org/W4255786857","https://openalex.org/W6602068315","https://openalex.org/W6602606730","https://openalex.org/W6603232562","https://openalex.org/W6622168853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984342691","https://openalex.org/W2470048815","https://openalex.org/W2324884046","https://openalex.org/W641612223","https://openalex.org/W2906771794","https://openalex.org/W2028203774","https://openalex.org/W4205873045","https://openalex.org/W2080126316","https://openalex.org/W4323276068","https://openalex.org/W3033706341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Driver":[0],"distraction":[1],"and":[2,13,79,109,115,156,175,190],"driver":[3,28,123],"inattention":[4],"are":[5,19,88,129,133],"frequently":[6],"recognized":[7],"as":[8,35],"leading":[9],"causes":[10],"of":[11,27,57,99,112,121,177],"crashes":[12],"incidents.":[14],"Despite":[15],"this":[16,100,213],"fact,":[17],"there":[18],"few":[20],"methods":[21],"available":[22],"for":[23,106],"the":[24,36,42,51,63,119,143,207],"automatic":[25],"detection":[26,39,180],"distraction.":[29,124],"Eye":[30],"tracking":[31],"has":[32],"come":[33],"forward":[34],"most":[37],"promising":[38],"technology,":[40],"but":[41],"technique":[43],"suffers":[44],"from":[45,67,152,162],"quality":[46,107,191],"issues":[47,128],"when":[48,195],"used":[49],"in":[50,62,71,85,142],"field":[52,64,95,137],"over":[53],"an":[54],"extended":[55],"period":[56],"time.":[58],"Eye-tracking":[59],"data":[60,117,140,151],"acquired":[61,70,141],"clearly":[65],"differs":[66],"what":[68],"is":[69,102,193],"a":[72,76],"laboratory":[73],"setting":[74,120],"or":[75],"driving":[77],"simulator,":[78],"algorithms":[80,105,132,205],"that":[81],"have":[82],"been":[83],"developed":[84],"these":[86],"settings":[87],"often":[89],"unable":[90],"to":[91,103,211],"operate":[92],"on":[93,135],"noisy":[94],"data.":[96,202],"The":[97,203],"aim":[98],"paper":[101],"develop":[104],"handling":[108,192],"signal":[110],"enhancement":[111],"naturalistic":[113,200],"eye-":[114],"head-tracking":[116],"within":[118],"visual":[122],"In":[125,187],"particular,":[126],"practical":[127],"highlighted.":[130],"Developed":[131],"evaluated":[134],"large-scale":[136],"operational":[138],"test":[139],"Sweden-Michigan":[144],"Field":[145],"Operational":[146],"Test":[147],"(SeMiFOT)":[148],"project,":[149],"including":[150],"44":[153],"unique":[154],"drivers":[155],"more":[157],"than":[158],"10":[159],"000":[160],"trips":[161],"13":[163],"eye-tracker-equipped":[164],"vehicles.":[165],"Results":[166],"indicate":[167],"that,":[168],"by":[169,184],"applying":[170],"advanced":[171],"data-processing":[172],"methods,":[173],"sensitivity":[174],"specificity":[176],"eyes-off-road":[178],"glance":[179],"can":[181],"be":[182],"increased":[183],"about":[185],"10%.":[186],"conclusion,":[188],"postenhancement":[189],"critical":[194],"analyzing":[196],"large":[197],"databases":[198],"with":[199],"eye-tracking":[201],"presented":[204],"provide":[206],"first":[208],"holistic":[209],"approach":[210],"accomplish":[212],"task.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}