{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150959434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2156791","title":"Detection of Parked Vehicles Using Spatiotemporal Maps","display_name":"Detection of Parked Vehicles Using Spatiotemporal Maps","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150959434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2156791","mag":"2150959434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2011.2156791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2156791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/56628","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075425857","display_name":"Antonio Albiol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-912X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Albiol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications and Multimedia Applications, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications and Multimedia Applications, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041920778","display_name":"Laura A. Sanchis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Sanchis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications and Multimedia Applications, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications and Multimedia Applications, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076064509","display_name":"Alberto Albiol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1970-3289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Albiol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications and Multimedia Applications, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications and Multimedia Applications, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105986306","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Mossi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Mossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications and Multimedia Applications, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications and Multimedia Applications, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91822803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"1277","last_page":"1291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-subtraction","display_name":"Background subtraction","score":0.8132835626602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7536754012107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6691119074821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6650792360305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.589802622795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5186754465103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5065053701400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.504334568977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4848076403141022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.4760560691356659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3302112817764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.3027811050415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.2982943058013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.18796896934509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.14058354496955872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32653426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Background subtraction","level":3,"score":0.8132835626602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7536754012107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6691119074821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6650792360305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.589802622795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5186754465103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5065053701400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.504334568977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4848076403141022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.4760560691356659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3302112817764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.3027811050415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2982943058013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.18796896934509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.14058354496955872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2011.2156791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2156791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/56628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/56628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401646","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/56628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/56628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401646","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119472258","https://openalex.org/W1498122790","https://openalex.org/W1518171735","https://openalex.org/W1995903777","https://openalex.org/W2105639500","https://openalex.org/W2111308925","https://openalex.org/W2111794548","https://openalex.org/W2116724891","https://openalex.org/W2121601095","https://openalex.org/W2126297331","https://openalex.org/W2130106665","https://openalex.org/W2136741060","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2164685177","https://openalex.org/W2164741953","https://openalex.org/W2169115462","https://openalex.org/W3040777582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123129869","https://openalex.org/W2558365694","https://openalex.org/W2478541807","https://openalex.org/W2397367746","https://openalex.org/W3031536623","https://openalex.org/W2615278000","https://openalex.org/W2360075875","https://openalex.org/W2018476639","https://openalex.org/W2389356582","https://openalex.org/W2965594636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"video-based":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,44,84],"detect":[7],"the":[8,19,54,101],"presence":[9,102],"of":[10,21,67,103],"parked":[11],"vehicles":[12,25],"in":[13,26,53,91],"street":[14],"lanes.":[15],"Potential":[16],"applications":[17],"include":[18],"detection":[20,31],"illegally":[22],"and":[23,29,77,81,109],"double-parked":[24],"urban":[27],"scenarios":[28],"incident":[30],"on":[32,60],"roads.":[33],"The":[34,56,70],"technique":[35],"extracts":[36],"information":[37],"from":[38],"low-level":[39],"feature":[40],"points":[41],"(Harris":[42],"corners)":[43],"create":[45],"spatiotemporal":[46],"maps":[47],"that":[48],"describe":[49],"what":[50],"is":[51],"happening":[52],"scene.":[55],"method":[57],"neither":[58],"relies":[59],"background":[61],"subtraction":[62],"nor":[63],"performs":[64],"any":[65],"form":[66],"object":[68],"tracking.":[69],"system":[71],"has":[72,82],"been":[73],"evaluated":[74],"using":[75],"private":[76],"public":[78],"data":[79],"sets":[80],"proven":[83],"be":[85],"robust":[86],"against":[87],"common":[88],"difficulties":[89],"found":[90],"closed-circuit":[92],"television":[93],"video,":[94],"such":[95],"as":[96],"varying":[97],"illumination,":[98],"camera":[99],"vibration,":[100],"momentary":[104],"occlusion":[105],"by":[106],"other":[107],"vehicles,":[108],"high":[110],"noise":[111],"levels.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}