{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135905813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2113175","title":"Toward Air Traffic Complexity Assessment in New Generation Air Traffic Management Systems","display_name":"Toward Air Traffic Complexity Assessment in New Generation Air Traffic Management Systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135905813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2113175","mag":"2135905813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2011.2113175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2113175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060251698","display_name":"Maria Prandini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-4117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Prandini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","Dipt. di Elettron. e Inf., Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Elettron. e Inf., Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070453413","display_name":"Luigi Piroddi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-8060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Piroddi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","Dipt. di Elettron. e Inf., Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Elettron. e Inf., Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111759189","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Puechmorel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100296615","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale de l\u2019Aviation Civile","ror":"https://ror.org/022zdgq74","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100296615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephane Puechmorel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Mathematics Laboratory, Ecole Nationale de L'Aviation Civile (ENAC), Toulouse, France","Appl. Math. Lab., Ecole Nat. de L'Aviation Civile (ENAC), Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Mathematics Laboratory, Ecole Nationale de L'Aviation Civile (ENAC), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100296615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Appl. Math. Lab., Ecole Nat. de L'Aviation Civile (ENAC), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001302862","display_name":"Silvie Luisa Br\u00e1zdilov\u00e1","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120083","display_name":"Honeywell (Czechia)","ror":"https://ror.org/0297sbd31","country_code":"CZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120083","https://openalex.org/I82514191"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvie Luisa Brazdilova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Honeywel, Inc., Brno, Czech Republic","HONEYWELL, Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Honeywel, Inc., Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HONEYWELL, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":145.4723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9989283,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"809","last_page":"818"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-control","display_name":"Air traffic control","score":0.918636679649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-management","display_name":"Air traffic management","score":0.8906897306442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.6675971150398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5249733328819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-flight","display_name":"Free flight","score":0.5002002716064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.4972563087940216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation","display_name":"Separation (statistics)","score":0.4704408049583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-traffic-management-system","display_name":"Advanced Traffic Management System","score":0.4364053010940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.39440253376960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3512767553329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.34438079595565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34423738718032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.18932881951332092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166961238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221395","display_name":"Air traffic control","level":2,"score":0.918636679649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776777543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361182","display_name":"Air traffic management","level":3,"score":0.8906897306442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.6675971150398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5249733328819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149947181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5500229","display_name":"Free flight","level":3,"score":0.5002002716064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.4972563087940216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451805","display_name":"Separation (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4704408049583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42693407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686317","display_name":"Advanced Traffic Management System","level":3,"score":0.4364053010940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.39440253376960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3512767553329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.34438079595565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34423738718032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.18932881951332092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2011.2113175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2113175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01020894v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://enac.hal.science/hal-01020894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2011, 12 (3), pp 809-818. &#x27E8;10.1109/TITS.2011.2113175&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/577085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/577085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67563117","https://openalex.org/W97259870","https://openalex.org/W155995248","https://openalex.org/W184361340","https://openalex.org/W225628787","https://openalex.org/W580844488","https://openalex.org/W828549653","https://openalex.org/W1494862436","https://openalex.org/W1512245535","https://openalex.org/W1519917093","https://openalex.org/W1521215709","https://openalex.org/W1562337088","https://openalex.org/W1569561863","https://openalex.org/W1600229434","https://openalex.org/W1835990637","https://openalex.org/W1887798998","https://openalex.org/W1939650732","https://openalex.org/W1961192414","https://openalex.org/W1983493147","https://openalex.org/W1989527465","https://openalex.org/W1990724672","https://openalex.org/W1996800927","https://openalex.org/W1997402170","https://openalex.org/W1997441641","https://openalex.org/W2022360350","https://openalex.org/W2037602723","https://openalex.org/W2049653226","https://openalex.org/W2061232515","https://openalex.org/W2075578565","https://openalex.org/W2080454971","https://openalex.org/W2099299469","https://openalex.org/W2106699082","https://openalex.org/W2107026970","https://openalex.org/W2107060431","https://openalex.org/W2114354193","https://openalex.org/W2124489106","https://openalex.org/W2130149817","https://openalex.org/W2139008938","https://openalex.org/W2143637372","https://openalex.org/W2152618686","https://openalex.org/W2153157527","https://openalex.org/W2165686759","https://openalex.org/W2169180354","https://openalex.org/W2181550936","https://openalex.org/W2186624212","https://openalex.org/W2289693165","https://openalex.org/W2290007248","https://openalex.org/W2323268461","https://openalex.org/W2326548423","https://openalex.org/W2330341458","https://openalex.org/W2533069617","https://openalex.org/W2737481457","https://openalex.org/W2818697105","https://openalex.org/W3004521740","https://openalex.org/W3192658584","https://openalex.org/W4235162123","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297991344","https://openalex.org/W4299392719","https://openalex.org/W4300858008","https://openalex.org/W6603910991","https://openalex.org/W6606297615","https://openalex.org/W6631027881","https://openalex.org/W6640632246","https://openalex.org/W6676070531","https://openalex.org/W6676078600","https://openalex.org/W6685225214","https://openalex.org/W6685819950","https://openalex.org/W6687012074","https://openalex.org/W6741356573","https://openalex.org/W6752506688","https://openalex.org/W6773463268","https://openalex.org/W6844244963","https://openalex.org/W6845122930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539880609","https://openalex.org/W2184851776","https://openalex.org/W2188701058","https://openalex.org/W2117665294","https://openalex.org/W2754745247","https://openalex.org/W1973192480","https://openalex.org/W2329782413","https://openalex.org/W2135905813","https://openalex.org/W2071578693","https://openalex.org/W2058750219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,48,97],"characterization":[1],"of":[2,30,69,75,122,132],"complex":[3],"air":[4,12,36,52,140],"traffic":[5,13,37,141],"situations":[6],"is":[7],"an":[8,100],"important":[9],"issue":[10],"in":[11,39,45,51,119],"management":[14,89],"(ATM).":[15],"Within":[16],"the":[17,28,32,41,76,85,120,133],"current":[18],"ground-based":[19],"ATM":[20,59,148],"system,":[21],"complexity":[22,109,124],"metrics":[23],"have":[24],"been":[25],"introduced":[26],"with":[27],"goal":[29],"evaluating":[31],"difficulty":[33],"experienced":[34],"by":[35],"controllers":[38],"guaranteeing":[40],"appropriate":[42],"aircraft":[43,102],"separation":[44,79],"a":[46,115,129],"sector.":[47],"rapid":[49],"increase":[50],"travel":[53],"demand":[54],"calls":[55],"for":[56,78,136],"new":[57,105,117],"generation":[58],"systems":[60],"that":[61],"can":[62],"safely":[63],"and":[64,87,95,113,138,152],"efficiently":[65],"handle":[66],"higher":[67],"levels":[68],"traffic.":[70],"To":[71],"this":[72],"purpose,":[73],"part":[74],"responsibility":[77],"maintenance":[80],"will":[81,91,155],"be":[82,92,111,156],"delegated":[83],"to":[84,146],"aircraft,":[86],"trajectory":[88],"functions":[90],"further":[93],"automated":[94],"distributed.":[96],"evolution":[98],"toward":[99],"autonomous":[101,147],"framework":[103],"envisages":[104],"tasks":[106],"where":[107],"assessing":[108],"may":[110],"valuable":[112],"requires":[114],"whole":[116],"perspective":[118],"definition":[121],"suitable":[123],"metrics.":[125],"This":[126],"paper":[127],"presents":[128],"critical":[130],"analysis":[131],"existing":[134],"approaches":[135],"modeling":[137],"predicting":[139],"complexity,":[142],"examining":[143],"their":[144],"portability":[145],"systems.":[149],"Possible":[150],"applications":[151],"related":[153],"requirements":[154],"discussed.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
