{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111878532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2110646","title":"Growing Artificial Transportation Systems: A Rule-Based Iterative Design Process","display_name":"Growing Artificial Transportation Systems: A Rule-Based Iterative Design Process","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111878532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2110646","mag":"2111878532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2011.2110646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2110646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100601055","display_name":"Jingyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-1864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Laboratory of Complex Adaptive Systems for Transportation, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Complex Adaptive Systems for Transportation, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111894883","display_name":"Shuming Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuming Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003384431","display_name":"Xiqin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6980-0466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiqin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047135289","display_name":"Wei Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9306-7161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113600509","display_name":"Fei\u2010Yue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei-Yue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100601055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96825045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"322","last_page":"332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6614399552345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-system","display_name":"Rule-based system","score":0.5897092223167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5894821286201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-and-incremental-development","display_name":"Iterative and incremental development","score":0.5872479677200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.49752166867256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.45281827449798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4439448118209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.4402892291545868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.42708727717399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-traffic-management-system","display_name":"Advanced Traffic Management System","score":0.41564658284187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38329994678497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34188759326934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.15975794196128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.13409727811813354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6614399552345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149271511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417149","display_name":"Rule-based system","level":2,"score":0.5897092223167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5894821286201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143587482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543216","display_name":"Iterative and incremental development","level":2,"score":0.5872479677200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.49752166867256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.45281827449798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4439448118209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.4402892291545868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42708727717399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42693407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686317","display_name":"Advanced Traffic Management System","level":3,"score":0.41564658284187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38329994678497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34188759326934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.15975794196128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.13409727811813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2011.2110646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2011.2110646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W336787341","https://openalex.org/W596161622","https://openalex.org/W607263330","https://openalex.org/W1427129504","https://openalex.org/W1510118806","https://openalex.org/W1511518096","https://openalex.org/W1861528341","https://openalex.org/W1990236474","https://openalex.org/W2000411348","https://openalex.org/W2043181301","https://openalex.org/W2044929988","https://openalex.org/W2070041476","https://openalex.org/W2072061981","https://openalex.org/W2085619245","https://openalex.org/W2086326924","https://openalex.org/W2090403203","https://openalex.org/W2100806096","https://openalex.org/W2106104958","https://openalex.org/W2125608598","https://openalex.org/W2125688506","https://openalex.org/W2127350252","https://openalex.org/W2130071305","https://openalex.org/W2134363112","https://openalex.org/W2135956515","https://openalex.org/W2150312211","https://openalex.org/W2154376416","https://openalex.org/W2162550419","https://openalex.org/W2166075343","https://openalex.org/W2171968775","https://openalex.org/W2359329572","https://openalex.org/W2374728432","https://openalex.org/W2386233895","https://openalex.org/W2408832408","https://openalex.org/W2480345506","https://openalex.org/W2500638242","https://openalex.org/W2889011686","https://openalex.org/W2981796588","https://openalex.org/W3122275712","https://openalex.org/W3128780189","https://openalex.org/W3141218296","https://openalex.org/W3147326958","https://openalex.org/W6675374302","https://openalex.org/W6678748279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3158831960","https://openalex.org/W2521728836","https://openalex.org/W2972088616","https://openalex.org/W3094593199","https://openalex.org/W2008793610","https://openalex.org/W2077294583","https://openalex.org/W2893934742","https://openalex.org/W4310082270","https://openalex.org/W4315796051","https://openalex.org/W2328571576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"transportation":[1,13],"systems":[2,18],"(ATS)":[3],"are":[4,63],"an":[5],"extension":[6],"of":[7,51,74,87],"traffic":[8,78],"simulations":[9],"that":[10],"deal":[11],"with":[12,38,92],"issues":[14],"from":[15,80],"the":[16,43,47,72,85],"complex":[17],"perspective":[19],"in":[20,34],"a":[21,39,89],"systematic":[22],"and":[23,46,49,60,84],"synthetic":[24],"way.":[25],"A":[26],"rule-based":[27],"iterative":[28],"ATS":[29,75,91],"design":[30],"process":[31],"is":[32],"presented":[33],"this":[35],"paper,":[36],"together":[37],"prototype":[40],"based":[41],"on":[42,55],"multiagent":[44,95],"platform-Swarm":[45],"methods":[48],"results":[50],"computational":[52],"experiments":[53],"conducted":[54],"it.":[56],"Both":[57],"emergence-based":[58],"observation":[59],"statistical":[61],"analysis":[62],"used":[64],"to":[65,76],"evaluate":[66],"those":[67],"results.":[68],"This":[69],"paper":[70],"demonstrates":[71],"ability":[73],"generate":[77],"phenomena":[79],"simple":[81],"consensus":[82],"rules":[83],"possibility":[86],"designing":[88],"growing":[90],"readily":[93],"available":[94],"tools.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}