{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114652993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2008.2006737","title":"Modeling and Feedback Control for Resource Allocation and Performance Analysis in Container Terminals","display_name":"Modeling and Feedback Control for Resource Allocation and Performance Analysis in Container Terminals","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114652993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2008.2006737","mag":"2114652993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2008.2006737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2008.2006737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012147438","display_name":"A. Alessandri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-9106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Alessandri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Production Engineering, Thermoenergetics, and Mathematical Models (DIPTEM), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy","Dept. of Production Eng., Thermoenergetics, & Math. Models (DIPTEM), Univ. of Genoa, Genoa#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Production Engineering, Thermoenergetics, and Mathematical Models (DIPTEM), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Production Eng., Thermoenergetics, & Math. Models (DIPTEM), Univ. of Genoa, Genoa#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043950568","display_name":"Cristiano Cervellera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-0448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146308","display_name":"Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/051t1q308","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197604219","display_name":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02eq2w707","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Cervellera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy","[Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy, (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy, (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029092344","display_name":"M. Cuneo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197604219","display_name":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02eq2w707","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146308","display_name":"Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/051t1q308","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Cuneo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy","[Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy, (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy, (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017942383","display_name":"Mauro Gaggero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-4141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146308","display_name":"Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/051t1q308","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Gaggero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Production Engineering, Thermoenergetics, and Mathematical Models (DIPTEM), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy","Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy","[Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy, Department of Production Engineering, Thermoenergetics, and Mathematical Models (DIPTEM), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Production Engineering, Thermoenergetics, and Mathematical Models (DIPTEM), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy, Department of Production Engineering, Thermoenergetics, and Mathematical Models (DIPTEM), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308","https://openalex.org/I83816512","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023187815","display_name":"Giuseppe Soncin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146308","display_name":"Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/051t1q308","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197604219","display_name":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02eq2w707","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Soncin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy","[Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy, (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146308","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy, (ISSIA-CNR), Genoa, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012147438"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9528383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"601","last_page":"614"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9431999921798706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.8091384768486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.7711713314056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.690283477306366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","score":0.5902063846588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5678064823150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.556890070438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.543019711971283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5210185050964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.5083054900169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.4999716281890869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4935721158981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.45034947991371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4244877099990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3499467968940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3360882103443146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2198987901210785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08878445625305176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.8091384768486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.7711713314056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.690283477306366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.5902063846588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5678064823150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.556890070438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.543019711971283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5210185050964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5083054900169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4999716281890869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4935721158981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.45034947991371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4244877099990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3499467968940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3360882103443146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2198987901210785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08878445625305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2008.2006737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2008.2006737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/230438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11567/230438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322794","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Genova","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508572615","https://openalex.org/W1573690146","https://openalex.org/W1602462213","https://openalex.org/W1976169918","https://openalex.org/W1976495390","https://openalex.org/W1981275343","https://openalex.org/W1990508538","https://openalex.org/W1991219440","https://openalex.org/W2011323786","https://openalex.org/W2016387395","https://openalex.org/W2018957623","https://openalex.org/W2022880957","https://openalex.org/W2023572534","https://openalex.org/W2025878787","https://openalex.org/W2032438246","https://openalex.org/W2057300506","https://openalex.org/W2068364424","https://openalex.org/W2070140281","https://openalex.org/W2079959664","https://openalex.org/W2093473522","https://openalex.org/W2108388941","https://openalex.org/W2121634933","https://openalex.org/W2143621055","https://openalex.org/W2175772679","https://openalex.org/W2321578045","https://openalex.org/W2798500587","https://openalex.org/W4236400251","https://openalex.org/W4251146527","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6700286067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031200929","https://openalex.org/W1508129380","https://openalex.org/W2923452570","https://openalex.org/W206598027","https://openalex.org/W2978610750","https://openalex.org/W2022931285","https://openalex.org/W1589966275","https://openalex.org/W2086872282","https://openalex.org/W2137789903","https://openalex.org/W2534160330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"dynamic":[1],"discrete-time":[2],"model":[3],"of":[4,15,29,37,55,63,86,107,115],"container":[5],"flows":[6],"in":[7,75,112],"maritime":[8,117],"terminals":[9],"is":[10,68,80],"proposed":[11],"as":[12],"a":[13,46,64,87,93,116],"system":[14],"queues.":[16],"Such":[17],"queues":[18],"are":[19,58,98],"controlled":[20],"via":[21],"input":[22],"variables":[23],"that":[24,67],"account":[25],"for":[26,52,104],"the":[27,30,35,38,53,71,76,78,83,105,113],"use":[28],"available":[31],"resources":[32,57],"given":[33],"by":[34,82],"capacities":[36],"handling":[39],"machines":[40],"used":[41],"to":[42,70,92,100],"move":[43],"containers":[44],"inside":[45],"terminal.":[47,118],"Two":[48],"feedback":[49],"control":[50],"strategies":[51],"allocation":[54],"such":[56,102],"described.":[59],"The":[60],"first":[61],"consists":[62],"resource":[65],"assignment":[66,79],"proportional":[69],"corresponding":[72],"queue":[73],"lengths;":[74],"second,":[77],"obtained":[81],"one-step-ahead":[84],"optimization":[85],"performance":[88],"cost":[89],"function":[90],"according":[91],"myopic":[94],"approach.":[95],"Simulation":[96],"results":[97],"reported":[99],"compare":[101],"methodologies":[103],"purpose":[106],"sensitivity":[108],"and":[109],"scenario":[110],"analyses":[111],"management":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}