{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096854857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/titb.2011.2104365","title":"A Medical-Grade Wireless Architecture for Remote Electrocardiography","display_name":"A Medical-Grade Wireless Architecture for Remote Electrocardiography","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096854857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/titb.2011.2104365","mag":"2096854857","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21216717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/titb.2011.2104365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/titb.2011.2104365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68937846","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine","issn_l":"1089-7771","issn":["1089-7771","1558-0032"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014427808","display_name":"Kyungtae Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-7044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyungtae Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Korea. ktkang@hanyang.ac.kr","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Hanyang Univ., Ansan, South Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Korea. ktkang@hanyang.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Hanyang Univ., Ansan, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073593813","display_name":"Kyung\u2010Joon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-6461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung-Joon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, DGIST, South Korea","[Department of Information & Communication Engineering, DGIST, South Korea]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, DGIST, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Information & Communication Engineering, DGIST, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046555120","display_name":"Jae\u2010Jin Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-3232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803058125","display_name":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb3km46","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388","https://openalex.org/I2803058125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Jin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University, South Korea","Seoul Nat. Univ. Bundang Hosp., Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803058125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul Nat. Univ. Bundang Hosp., Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057645077","display_name":"Chang\u2010Hwan Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6305-4442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803058125","display_name":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb3km46","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I2802835388","https://openalex.org/I2803058125"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Hwan Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University, South Korea","Seoul Nat. Univ. Bundang Hosp., Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803058125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul Nat. Univ. Bundang Hosp., Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067032971","display_name":"Lui Sha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5578-0791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lui Sha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014427808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1549,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95711772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"260","last_page":"267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7364851832389832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6475821137428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.577820897102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5501079559326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-wireless","display_name":"Fixed wireless","score":0.48581457138061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi-array","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","score":0.4517171382904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi","display_name":"Wi-Fi","score":0.4443097710609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.4308667778968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36916470527648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22889593243598938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7364851832389832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6475821137428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.577820897102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5501079559326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58074150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408468","display_name":"Fixed wireless","level":5,"score":0.48581457138061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.4517171382904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508800617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29643","display_name":"Wi-Fi","level":4,"score":0.4443097710609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.4308667778968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36916470527648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22889593243598938}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004582","descriptor_name":"Electronics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004582","descriptor_name":"Electronics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004582","descriptor_name":"Electronics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015716","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015716","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015716","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015716","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015716","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015716","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/titb.2011.2104365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/titb.2011.2104365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68937846","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine","issn_l":"1089-7771","issn":["1089-7771","1558-0032"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21216717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21216717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hanyang.ac.kr:20.500.11754/93798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5682049/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401328","display_name":"The Royal Society of Chemistry\u2019s Journals, Books and Databases (The Royal Society of Chemistry)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2751430930","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2751430930"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308349","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7292284","https://openalex.org/W1643413161","https://openalex.org/W1844495464","https://openalex.org/W2008657021","https://openalex.org/W2038522244","https://openalex.org/W2042269374","https://openalex.org/W2047006437","https://openalex.org/W2049884202","https://openalex.org/W2053399063","https://openalex.org/W2058890559","https://openalex.org/W2073329331","https://openalex.org/W2073554141","https://openalex.org/W2076195885","https://openalex.org/W2077030394","https://openalex.org/W2091087802","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2099583488","https://openalex.org/W2112634115","https://openalex.org/W2117962256","https://openalex.org/W2142321871","https://openalex.org/W2147204280","https://openalex.org/W2150299862","https://openalex.org/W2153392848","https://openalex.org/W2153500488","https://openalex.org/W2154631014","https://openalex.org/W2156197133","https://openalex.org/W2159167288","https://openalex.org/W2160277795","https://openalex.org/W2162538606","https://openalex.org/W2170367459","https://openalex.org/W2913817822","https://openalex.org/W6661409655","https://openalex.org/W6681881377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W155968509","https://openalex.org/W2110930589","https://openalex.org/W197658719","https://openalex.org/W4242681305","https://openalex.org/W4317697283","https://openalex.org/W2073628368","https://openalex.org/W2185909443","https://openalex.org/W3005787259","https://openalex.org/W2392117612","https://openalex.org/W2115471363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"telecardiology,":[1],"electrocardiogram":[2],"(ECG)":[3],"signals":[4],"from":[5,120],"a":[6,21,89],"patient":[7],"are":[8,33],"acquired":[9],"by":[10],"sensors":[11],"and":[12,43,60,64,107],"transmitted":[13],"in":[14,36],"real":[15],"time":[16],"to":[17,67,73,78],"medical":[18],"personnel":[19],"across":[20],"wireless":[22,29,58,75,127],"network.":[23],"The":[24],"use":[25],"of":[26,57,71,132,142],"IEEE":[27],"802.11":[28],"LANs":[30],"(WLANs),":[31],"which":[32,97],"already":[34],"deployed":[35],"many":[37],"hospitals,":[38],"can":[39,83],"provide":[40],"ubiquitous":[41],"connectivity":[42],"thus":[44],"allow":[45],"cardiology":[46],"patients":[47],"greater":[48],"mobility.":[49],"However,":[50],"engineering":[51],"issues,":[52],"including":[53],"the":[54,61,68,74,99,121,130,138],"error-prone":[55],"nature":[56,70],"channels":[59],"unpredictable":[62],"delay":[63,141],"jitter":[65],"due":[66],"nondeterministic":[69],"access":[72,105],"medium,":[76],"need":[77],"be":[79,84],"addressed":[80],"before":[81],"telecardiology":[82],"safely":[85],"realized.":[86],"We":[87],"propose":[88],"medical-grade":[90],"WLAN":[91],"architecture":[92],"for":[93,103,110],"remote":[94],"ECG":[95,118,128,133],"monitoring,":[96],"employs":[98],"point-coordination":[100],"function":[101],"(PCF)":[102],"medium":[104],"control":[106],"Reed-Solomon":[108],"coding":[109],"error":[111],"control.":[112],"Realistic":[113],"simulations":[114],"with":[115,137],"uncompressed":[116],"two-lead":[117],"data":[119],"MIT-BIH":[122],"arrhythmia":[123],"database":[124],"demonstrate":[125],"reliable":[126],"monitoring;":[129],"reliability":[131],"transmission":[134],"exceeds":[135],"99.99%":[136],"initial":[139],"buffering":[140],"only":[143],"2.4":[144],"s.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}