{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312763750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2022.3227538","title":"Two-Timescale Design for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Massive MIMO Systems With Imperfect CSI","display_name":"Two-Timescale Design for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Massive MIMO Systems With Imperfect CSI","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312763750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2022.3227538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2022.3227538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2022.3227538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04261235/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008210744","display_name":"Kangda Zhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-847X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kangda Zhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075696071","display_name":"Cunhua Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-7958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cunhua Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","SEU - Nanjing Southeast University (2 Sipailou Street, Xuanwu District, 210096 Jiangsu, Nanjing - China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEU - Nanjing Southeast University (2 Sipailou Street, Xuanwu District, 210096 Jiangsu, Nanjing - China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113433956","display_name":"Hong Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-1087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","SEU - Nanjing Southeast University (2 Sipailou Street, Xuanwu District, 210096 Jiangsu, Nanjing - China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEU - Nanjing Southeast University (2 Sipailou Street, Xuanwu District, 210096 Jiangsu, Nanjing - China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022523766","display_name":"Kezhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kezhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, U.K","Brunel University London [Uxbridge] (Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH - United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel University London [Uxbridge] (Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015335741","display_name":"Maged Elkashlan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-0160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maged Elkashlan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081612175","display_name":"Marco Di Renzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097418","display_name":"Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/00skw9v43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Di Renzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033990377","display_name":"Robert Schober","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-4884"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Schober","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042307561","display_name":"H. Vincent Poor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Vincent Poor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029002143","display_name":"Jiangzhou Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0881-3594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangzhou Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K","University of Kent [Canterbury] (Canterbury,\r\nKent,\r\nCT2 7NZ - United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kent [Canterbury] (Canterbury,\r\nKent,\r\nCT2 7NZ - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091122305","display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008210744"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.1109,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":148,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99391381,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"5","first_page":"3001","last_page":"3033"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.8834388256072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7707235813140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.638855516910553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6264810562133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.6120033264160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5943342447280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.47012221813201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.45837026834487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.45363837480545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-correlation","display_name":"Spatial correlation","score":0.43473103642463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.37806436419487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36567503213882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34551557898521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.27226293087005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2292073667049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11592480540275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.07789403200149536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.8834388256072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7707235813140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.638855516910553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6264810562133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.6120033264160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5943342447280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.47012221813201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.45837026834487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.45363837480545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150060386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574054","display_name":"Spatial correlation","level":2,"score":0.43473103642463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.37806436419487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36567503213882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34551557898521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.27226293087005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2292073667049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11592480540275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.07789403200149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2022.3227538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2022.3227538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:475427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:99203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2022.3227538>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04261235v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04261235","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04261235/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2023, 69 (5), pp.3001-3033. ⟨10.1109/TIT.2022.3227538⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/25799","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/25799","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/25799/3/FullText.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/83918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/83918","pdf_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/83918/2/Zhi%20Two-Timescale%20Design%20for%202022%20Accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04738883v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04738883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2022, 69 (5), pp.3001 - 3033. ⟨10.1109/TIT.2022.3227538⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04261235v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04261235","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04261235/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2023, 69 (5), pp.3001-3033. ⟨10.1109/TIT.2022.3227538⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1032414495","display_name":"Converged Optical and Wireless Access Networks (COALESCE)","funder_award_id":"EP/P003990/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1093520412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Scholarship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1131370387","display_name":"UKRI-India Future Networks Initiative","funder_award_id":"EP/W016605/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1332607376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101017011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1361938442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1426318481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1471839284","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/W016605/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1575861119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"871464","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1615955492","display_name":"Ubiquitous Quantum Communications","funder_award_id":"789028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1742757958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1908308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934935867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Engineering and Physical Sciences R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2165548363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Canada","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2295054390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6G-RIC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2394373749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"789028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2422336959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P003990/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2544329817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"789028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2610092294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COALESCE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2662352858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Leibnitz Award","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2864483227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","funder_display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2931820833","display_name":"Helping Students Succeed from Community College to University Programs","funder_award_id":"0101701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2998137668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3011155338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3271398155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"871464","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3307378536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellow","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","funder_display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3382947102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20210205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325437","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3504475426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1908308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3609456079","display_name":"SHF: Small: Separation Principles for Concurrent Programs: Semantics, Logics, and Methodology","funder_award_id":"1017011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3951621121","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Alexander von Humboldt Professorship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G400116904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknow","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4115941747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Ministry of Education","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4123512917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","funder_display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4132985236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4447653093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Network","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4532737952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COALESCE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4629855623","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PIN 16KISK023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4810374866","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China Scholarship Council","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4817847958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Future","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4838704522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"in part","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5040214985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SCHO 831/15-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5045220161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5168466499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5404998627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chair","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5784215521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chair","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5848258319","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5921281487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"number","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6052429835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(DFG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058138561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6259940607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101017011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6495392424","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/W016605/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6507447573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"several","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6578954843","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G663401653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF1908308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6743243744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6755165505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"award","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894402473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6913765328","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","funder_display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6955755495","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Germany","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7095771290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","funder_display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7174558747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Group","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7225624288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"This work was","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7363115669","display_name":"NER:  Chemical Probing of Biosensor Nano-environments using Dynamic AFM","funder_award_id":"0210205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7450912468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020 RISE-6G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G762232396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7717958309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","funder_display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7758152977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"support","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","funder_display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7848470595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Bessel","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","funder_display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7908228807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Molecular","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8019139419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8079593556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KISK023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8119885652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Germany","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","funder_display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8258368975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020 RISE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G830481914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6220113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8452545418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8510698116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2101128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8526424774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8589651859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8624162335","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Department of Science and Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8719353587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8803456283","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G881187275","display_name":"Metal-Catalyzed Diene and Olefin Polymerizations:  Mechanistic Studies and Catalyst Design","funder_award_id":"1010170","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G98633222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101017011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/012kf4317"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310218","display_name":"Vodafone Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311061","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311731","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311737","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/0526snb40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320279","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320386","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320965","display_name":"University of New South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320967","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322337","display_name":"Killam Trusts","ror":"https://ror.org/021cbtn85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322426","display_name":"Nokia Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0401nzk46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323718","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi dell'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325437","display_name":"Jiangsu Science and Technology Department","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332772","display_name":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333746","display_name":"Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences, Institut de France","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312763750.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518945650","https://openalex.org/W1850578340","https://openalex.org/W1971443733","https://openalex.org/W1974552031","https://openalex.org/W1978026911","https://openalex.org/W1999833500","https://openalex.org/W2015301486","https://openalex.org/W2038329885","https://openalex.org/W2052123709","https://openalex.org/W2106929598","https://openalex.org/W2116141601","https://openalex.org/W2142238976","https://openalex.org/W2144497295","https://openalex.org/W2770606349","https://openalex.org/W2804290997","https://openalex.org/W2936995161","https://openalex.org/W2948573205","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2951528545","https://openalex.org/W2963166698","https://openalex.org/W2963355537","https://openalex.org/W2963673880","https://openalex.org/W2968389137","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2969768389","https://openalex.org/W2984937369","https://openalex.org/W2998186158","https://openalex.org/W3001977108","https://openalex.org/W3006557588","https://openalex.org/W3010176898","https://openalex.org/W3017311957","https://openalex.org/W3021024154","https://openalex.org/W3021225717","https://openalex.org/W3021564798","https://openalex.org/W3035386068","https://openalex.org/W3036622236","https://openalex.org/W3038283497","https://openalex.org/W3039402952","https://openalex.org/W3040433108","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3043981101","https://openalex.org/W3045295509","https://openalex.org/W3081661410","https://openalex.org/W3081937408","https://openalex.org/W3084194173","https://openalex.org/W3087782700","https://openalex.org/W3088226458","https://openalex.org/W3091842477","https://openalex.org/W3094164592","https://openalex.org/W3094327823","https://openalex.org/W3097485127","https://openalex.org/W3099345048","https://openalex.org/W3099769502","https://openalex.org/W3104300639","https://openalex.org/W3104968730","https://openalex.org/W3105416149","https://openalex.org/W3109292673","https://openalex.org/W3113137637","https://openalex.org/W3115455179","https://openalex.org/W3117031041","https://openalex.org/W3117633996","https://openalex.org/W3120117232","https://openalex.org/W3121978485","https://openalex.org/W3127940641","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3130099654","https://openalex.org/W3130437501","https://openalex.org/W3132180877","https://openalex.org/W3152961272","https://openalex.org/W3153009871","https://openalex.org/W3154292415","https://openalex.org/W3177820584","https://openalex.org/W3178081691","https://openalex.org/W3193353357","https://openalex.org/W3197026645","https://openalex.org/W3208651457","https://openalex.org/W3213164502","https://openalex.org/W4206180546","https://openalex.org/W4223635971","https://openalex.org/W4285246009","https://openalex.org/W4286569394","https://openalex.org/W4288388731","https://openalex.org/W4312763750","https://openalex.org/W6638718016","https://openalex.org/W6761030284","https://openalex.org/W6800054682","https://openalex.org/W6800072806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976249538","https://openalex.org/W2130460934","https://openalex.org/W2172055400","https://openalex.org/W2157589444","https://openalex.org/W3102122595","https://openalex.org/W3052336460","https://openalex.org/W2903455549","https://openalex.org/W3087844490","https://openalex.org/W3153652273","https://openalex.org/W2205841955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,18,21,28,36,40,45,72,78,100,113,122,132,136,139,142,159,172,183,186,196,199,206,211,224,244,250,254,257,261],"two-timescale":[4],"transmission":[5],"scheme":[6],"for":[7,154,170],"reconfigurable":[8],"intelligent":[9],"surface":[10],"(RIS)-aided":[11],"massive":[12,237],"multiple-input":[13],"multiple-output":[14],"(MIMO)":[15],"systems,":[16],"where":[17],"beamforming":[19,38],"at":[20,39],"base":[22],"station":[23],"(BS)":[24],"is":[25,42,168,192,202,208,229,246],"adapted":[26,43],"to":[27,44,64,130,138,249,270],"rapidly-changing":[29],"instantaneous":[30],"channel":[31,134],"state":[32],"information":[33],"(CSI),":[34],"while":[35],"nearly-passive":[37],"RIS":[41,200,220,234,245],"slowly-changing":[46],"statistical":[47],"CSI.":[48],"Specifically,":[49],"we":[50,85,120,216],"first":[51],"consider":[52,99],"a":[53,87,151,155,236,265],"system":[54,82,90],"model":[55,91,189],"with":[56,92],"spatially":[57,93,187],"independent":[58,188],"Rician":[59,95],"fading":[60,96],"channels,":[61],"which":[62],"leads":[63],"tractable":[65],"expressions":[66],"and":[67,76,98,149,205],"offers":[68],"analytical":[69],"insights":[70],"on":[71,77],"power":[73],"scaling":[74],"laws":[75],"impact":[79,101],"of":[80,102,158,198,213],"various":[81],"parameters.":[83],"Then,":[84],"analyze":[86],"more":[88],"general":[89],"correlated":[94],"channels":[97],"electromagnetic":[103],"interference":[104],"(EMI)":[105],"caused":[106],"by":[107,260],"any":[108],"uncontrollable":[109],"sources":[110],"present":[111],"in":[112,182,235],"considered":[114,184],"environment.":[115,226],"For":[116],"both":[117],"case":[118],"studies,":[119],"apply":[121],"linear":[123],"minimum":[124,173],"mean":[125],"square":[126],"error":[127],"(LMMSE)":[128],"estimator":[129],"estimate":[131],"aggregated":[133],"from":[135],"users":[137,262],"BS,":[140],"utilize":[141],"low-complexity":[143],"maximal":[144],"ratio":[145],"combining":[146],"(MRC)":[147],"detector,":[148],"derive":[150],"closed-form":[152],"expression":[153],"lower":[156],"bound":[157],"achievable":[160],"rate.":[161],"Besides,":[162],"an":[163,219,233],"accelerated":[164],"gradient":[165],"ascent-based":[166],"algorithm":[167],"proposed":[169],"solving":[171],"user":[174],"rate":[175],"maximization":[176],"problem.":[177],"Numerical":[178],"results":[179],"show":[180,217],"that,":[181],"setup,":[185],"without":[190],"EMI":[191,207],"sufficiently":[193,203],"accurate":[194],"when":[195,243],"inter-distance":[197],"elements":[201],"large":[204,266],"mild.":[209],"In":[210],"presence":[212],"spatial":[214],"correlation,":[215],"that":[218,231],"can":[221],"better":[222],"tailor":[223],"wireless":[225],"Furthermore,":[227],"it":[228],"shown":[230,269],"deploying":[232],"MIMO":[238],"network":[239],"brings":[240],"significant":[241],"gains":[242,258],"deployed":[247],"close":[248],"cell-edge":[251],"users.":[252],"On":[253],"other":[255],"hand,":[256],"obtained":[259],"distributed":[263],"over":[264],"area":[267],"are":[268],"be":[271],"modest.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}