{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2621372251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2017.2710121","title":"A Communication Channel With Random Battery Recharges","display_name":"A Communication Channel With Random Battery Recharges","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2621372251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2017.2710121","mag":"2621372251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2017.2710121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2017.2710121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015637432","display_name":"Dor Shaviv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1633-0106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dor Shaviv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1633-0106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003322209","display_name":"Ayfer \u00d6zg\u00fcr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4455-4692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayfer Ozgur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068879871","display_name":"Haim H. Permuter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-3190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haim H. Permuter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-3190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4224,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63645606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"1","first_page":"38","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.8234782218933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.7096381187438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.5941150784492493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-capacity","display_name":"Channel capacity","score":0.5781653523445129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-erasure-channel","display_name":"Binary erasure channel","score":0.5261837244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5182523727416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4721783697605133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.43121153116226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.4285162091255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.4261576533317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-theory","display_name":"Information theory","score":0.4103609621524811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4093243479728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3626610040664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14903759956359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1433941125869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.09844115376472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.07474163174629211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.8234782218933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.7096381187438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.5941150784492493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.5781653523445129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149862233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864142","display_name":"Binary erasure channel","level":4,"score":0.5261837244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5182523727416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4721783697605133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.43121153116226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.4285162091255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.4261576533317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131222","display_name":"Information theory","level":2,"score":0.4103609621524811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4093243479728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3626610040664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14903759956359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1433941125869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.09844115376472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.07474163174629211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2017.2710121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2017.2710121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511712122","https://openalex.org/W1651484788","https://openalex.org/W1979096885","https://openalex.org/W1979533405","https://openalex.org/W1980495141","https://openalex.org/W1980922866","https://openalex.org/W1982461629","https://openalex.org/W1987865487","https://openalex.org/W1989008275","https://openalex.org/W2001308229","https://openalex.org/W2020968657","https://openalex.org/W2021622588","https://openalex.org/W2031724611","https://openalex.org/W2035229442","https://openalex.org/W2040215717","https://openalex.org/W2050801061","https://openalex.org/W2059426556","https://openalex.org/W2064972712","https://openalex.org/W2065154528","https://openalex.org/W2068028939","https://openalex.org/W2083048215","https://openalex.org/W2088506000","https://openalex.org/W2105204872","https://openalex.org/W2118917401","https://openalex.org/W2124853859","https://openalex.org/W2128005148","https://openalex.org/W2129885443","https://openalex.org/W2132895950","https://openalex.org/W2140911775","https://openalex.org/W2142901448","https://openalex.org/W2145834571","https://openalex.org/W2148026465","https://openalex.org/W2152589112","https://openalex.org/W2153727296","https://openalex.org/W2154750699","https://openalex.org/W2163887527","https://openalex.org/W2164684058","https://openalex.org/W2165397914","https://openalex.org/W2372190485","https://openalex.org/W2507368819","https://openalex.org/W2521309878","https://openalex.org/W2565560883","https://openalex.org/W2796403636","https://openalex.org/W2962908977","https://openalex.org/W2963749944","https://openalex.org/W2964109565","https://openalex.org/W3100674714","https://openalex.org/W4232753567","https://openalex.org/W4300840296","https://openalex.org/W6681130209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3165863844","https://openalex.org/W2014350938","https://openalex.org/W2121323749","https://openalex.org/W2920676536","https://openalex.org/W3124771927","https://openalex.org/W2100017863","https://openalex.org/W3212925274","https://openalex.org/W3090071501","https://openalex.org/W4225940264","https://openalex.org/W2750125254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motivated":[0],"by":[1,91,165,178],"the":[2,33,37,43,61,69,72,75,84,99,105,125,135,142,147,175,181,190,196,201,213,224,252,255],"recent":[3],"emergence":[4],"of":[5,39,45,60,137,195,254,267],"energy":[6],"harvesting":[7],"and":[8,56,104,118,146,221,237,248],"wirelessly":[9],"powered":[10],"transceivers,":[11],"we":[12,87,127,184,244],"study":[13],"communication":[14],"over":[15,153,219],"a":[16,20,158],"memoryless":[17,145],"channel":[18,41,102,143,257],"with":[19,64,192,208,258],"transmitter,":[21],"whose":[22],"battery":[23,62,148,197,214,260],"is":[24,144,151,203,217],"recharged":[25],"at":[26,200],"random":[27,259],"or":[28,65],"deterministic":[29],"times":[30,199],"known":[31,222],"to":[32,71,115,161,187,223,233],"receiver.":[34,225],"We":[35],"characterize":[36],"capacity":[38,78,136,191,253],"this":[40,138,156],"as":[42],"limit":[44],"an":[46,162],"n-letter":[47,77,227],"maximum":[48],"mutual":[49],"information":[50],"rate":[51],"under":[52],"various":[53],"assumptions:":[54],"causal":[55,209],"noncausal":[57,193],"transmitter":[58,202],"knowledge":[59,194],"recharges,":[63,261],"without":[66,168],"feedback":[67,131],"from":[68],"receiver":[70],"transmitter.":[73],"While":[74],"resultant":[76],"expressions":[79,228],"are":[80,185,263],"not":[81],"computable":[82],"in":[83,170],"general":[85],"case,":[86],"demonstrate":[88],"their":[89],"usefulness":[90],"focusing":[92,123,179],"on":[93,124,180,240,251],"two":[94],"important":[95],"special":[96],"cases,":[97],"namely,":[98],"binary":[100],"erasure":[101],"(BEC)":[103],"additive":[106],"white":[107],"Gaussian":[108],"noise":[109],"(AWGN)":[110],"channel,":[111,139,183],"where":[112],"they":[113],"lead":[114],"some":[116],"interesting,":[117],"somewhat":[119],"surprising,":[120],"insights.":[121],"By":[122],"BEC,":[126],"show":[128,188],"that":[129,189,207],"output":[130],"can":[132,229],"strictly":[133,204],"increase":[134],"even":[140,211],"though":[141,212],"recharging":[149,198,215],"process":[150,216],"independent":[152,218],"time.":[154],"Interestingly,":[155],"provides":[157],"counter":[159],"example":[160],"old":[163],"claim":[164],"Shannon":[166],"stated":[167],"proof":[169],"his":[171],"1956":[172],"paper.":[173],"On":[174],"other":[176,269],"hand,":[177],"AWGN":[182,256],"able":[186],"larger":[205],"than":[206],"knowledge,":[210],"time":[220],"The":[226],"also":[230],"be":[231],"used":[232],"derive":[234,245],"explicit":[235],"upper":[236,247],"lower":[238,249],"bounds":[239,250],"capacity.":[241],"In":[242],"particular,":[243],"simple":[246],"which":[262],"within":[264],"1.05":[265],"b/s/Hz":[266],"each":[268],"for":[270],"all":[271],"parameter":[272],"values.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}