{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966600169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2014.2320518","title":"Outage Capacity for the Optical MIMO Channel","display_name":"Outage Capacity for the Optical MIMO Channel","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966600169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2014.2320518","mag":"1966600169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2014.2320518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2014.2320518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1302.0614","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007540390","display_name":"Apostolos Karadimitrakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-7093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Apostolos Karadimitrakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Athens, Athens, Greece","NKUA - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (Athens 157 72 - Greece)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NKUA - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (Athens 157 72 - Greece)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078102488","display_name":"Aris L. Moustakas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9718-7726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102475099","display_name":"Sup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7gwn90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]}],"countries":["FR","GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aris L. Moustakas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sup\u00e9lec, Gif sur Yvette, France","NKUA - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (Athens 157 72 - Greece)","E3S - Sup\u00e9lec Sciences des Syst\u00e8mes (Plateau du Moulon - 3 rue Joliot-Curie  -  91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sup\u00e9lec, Gif sur Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NKUA - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (Athens 157 72 - Greece)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E3S - Sup\u00e9lec Sciences des Syst\u00e8mes (Plateau du Moulon - 3 rue Joliot-Curie  -  91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029474578","display_name":"Pierpaolo Vivo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-3080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097733","display_name":"Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique et Mod\u00e8les Statistiques","ror":"https://ror.org/00w67e447","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210097733"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102197404","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/028rypz17","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierpaolo Vivo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique et Mod\u00e9les Statistiques, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud, Orsay, France","LPTMS - Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique et Mod\u00e8les Statistiques (B\u00e2timent 100 Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud Centre Scientifique d'Orsay 15 rue Georges Cl\u00e9menceau 91405 Orsay cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique et Mod\u00e9les Statistiques, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud, Orsay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097733","https://openalex.org/I102197404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPTMS - Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique et Mod\u00e8les Statistiques (B\u00e2timent 100 Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud Centre Scientifique d'Orsay 15 rue Georges Cl\u00e9menceau 91405 Orsay cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097733","https://openalex.org/I102197404"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007540390"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5533,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90219292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"7","first_page":"4370","last_page":"4382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6203235983848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.5522383451461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5222742557525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5159269571304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.5153045654296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-capacity","display_name":"Channel capacity","score":0.5031804442405701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.501258134841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossless-compression","display_name":"Lossless compression","score":0.4763365387916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.4269941747188568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4172448217868805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3544239401817322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.3249824643135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3037654757499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.240290105342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2006773054599762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.1775846779346466}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6203235983848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.5522383451461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5222742557525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5159269571304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.5153045654296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.5031804442405701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.501258134841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81081738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55542","display_name":"Lossless compression","level":3,"score":0.4763365387916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4269941747188568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4172448217868805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3544239401817322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3249824643135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3037654757499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.240290105342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2006773054599762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.1775846779346466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2014.2320518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2014.2320518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1302.0614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.0614","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1302.0614","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/8f54c48b-ed9e-4e69-aa92-d8087c39d363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/8f54c48b-ed9e-4e69-aa92-d8087c39d363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Karadimitrakis, A, Moustakas, A L & Vivo, P 2014, 'Outage Capacity for the Optical MIMO Channel', IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY, vol. 60, no. 7, 6832874, pp. 4370-4382. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2014.2320518","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1302.0614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.0614","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1302.0614","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W211346643","https://openalex.org/W1597841999","https://openalex.org/W1661612333","https://openalex.org/W1667950888","https://openalex.org/W1968150393","https://openalex.org/W1976535866","https://openalex.org/W1984169635","https://openalex.org/W1997160996","https://openalex.org/W2002038046","https://openalex.org/W2007319590","https://openalex.org/W2018791796","https://openalex.org/W2022976636","https://openalex.org/W2028489885","https://openalex.org/W2028646479","https://openalex.org/W2029512830","https://openalex.org/W2036073493","https://openalex.org/W2044613023","https://openalex.org/W2049587182","https://openalex.org/W2054775450","https://openalex.org/W2057501921","https://openalex.org/W2058793465","https://openalex.org/W2060574886","https://openalex.org/W2068019452","https://openalex.org/W2074393379","https://openalex.org/W2084977048","https://openalex.org/W2092583264","https://openalex.org/W2093391528","https://openalex.org/W2106750175","https://openalex.org/W2113058655","https://openalex.org/W2115692375","https://openalex.org/W2116142289","https://openalex.org/W2116611450","https://openalex.org/W2118389527","https://openalex.org/W2122922868","https://openalex.org/W2127786191","https://openalex.org/W2129766733","https://openalex.org/W2130509920","https://openalex.org/W2134984950","https://openalex.org/W2154572000","https://openalex.org/W2157169264","https://openalex.org/W2159128208","https://openalex.org/W2164860687","https://openalex.org/W2171336211","https://openalex.org/W2198712087","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2480353178","https://openalex.org/W2592612214","https://openalex.org/W2950906010","https://openalex.org/W3039083618","https://openalex.org/W3101298537","https://openalex.org/W3102189758","https://openalex.org/W3119264854","https://openalex.org/W3143622134","https://openalex.org/W3146636136","https://openalex.org/W4235694874","https://openalex.org/W4237848352","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539855486","https://openalex.org/W2349752445","https://openalex.org/W2121323749","https://openalex.org/W3198080347","https://openalex.org/W2488227130","https://openalex.org/W2355231046","https://openalex.org/W2042947524","https://openalex.org/W4231582551","https://openalex.org/W1579662240","https://openalex.org/W2106851798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiple-input":[0],"and":[1,71],"multiple-output":[2],"processing":[3],"techniques":[4],"in":[5,39,56,74,90,102,109,135,164],"fiber":[6],"optical":[7],"communications":[8],"have":[9],"been":[10],"proposed":[11],"as":[12,82,155,157],"a":[13,57,83,97,110,116],"promising":[14],"approach":[15],"to":[16,30,144,177,204],"meet":[17],"increasing":[18],"demand":[19],"for":[20,61,119,126,148,161,191,202],"information":[21,52],"throughput.":[22],"In":[23,42],"this":[24,43,62,186],"context,":[25],"the":[26,31,40,47,50,75,79,91,103,107,120,132,137,149,158,165,183],"multiple":[27,32,35],"channels":[28,101],"correspond":[29],"modes":[33],"or":[34,37],"cores":[36],"both":[38],"fiber.":[41,104],"paper,":[44],"we":[45,77,114,179],"characterize":[46],"distribution":[48],"of":[49,99,167,170,194,207],"mutual":[51,151],"with":[53],"Gaussian":[54,162],"input":[55,163],"simple":[58],"channel":[59,81],"model":[60,78],"system.":[63],"Assuming":[64],"significant":[65],"crosstalk":[66],"between":[67],"cores,":[68],"negligible":[69],"backscattering":[70],"near-lossless":[72],"propagation":[73],"fiber,":[76],"transmission":[80,92],"random":[84],"complex":[85],"unitary":[86],"matrix.":[87],"The":[88],"loss":[89],"may":[93],"be":[94],"parameterized":[95],"by":[96],"number":[98,169,193,206],"unutilized":[100],"We":[105,129],"analyze":[106],"system":[108],"dual":[111],"fashion.":[112],"First,":[113],"evaluate":[115],"closed-form":[117,146],"expression":[118],"outage":[121,159],"probability,":[122],"which":[123],"is":[124,188,198],"handy":[125],"small":[127,203],"matrices.":[128],"also":[130],"apply":[131],"asymptotic":[133],"approach,":[134],"particular":[136],"Coulomb":[138],"gas":[139],"method":[140,187,197],"from":[141],"statistical":[142],"mechanics,":[143],"obtain":[145],"results":[147,176],"ergodic":[150],"information,":[152],"its":[153],"variance":[154],"well":[156],"probability":[160],"limit":[166],"large":[168,192],"cores/modes.":[171],"By":[172],"comparing":[173],"our":[174,196],"analytic":[175],"simulations,":[178],"see":[180],"that,":[181],"despite":[182],"fact":[184],"that":[185],"nominally":[189],"valid":[190],"modes,":[195],"quite":[199],"accurate":[200],"even":[201],"modest":[205],"channels.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}