{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037067936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2014.2319075","title":"A Theory of Network Equivalence \u2013 Part II: Multiterminal Channels","display_name":"A Theory of Network Equivalence \u2013 Part II: Multiterminal Channels","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037067936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2014.2319075","mag":"2037067936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2014.2319075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2014.2319075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000238160","display_name":"R. Koetter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Koetter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communications Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communications Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001054791","display_name":"Michelle Effros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-0675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Effros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","[Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075370174","display_name":"Muriel M\u00e9dard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4059-407X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muriel Medard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000238160"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94910864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"7","first_page":"3709","last_page":"3732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounding-overwatch","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","score":0.8074637651443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.6626263856887817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.564200222492218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5567283630371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding","display_name":"Linear network coding","score":0.4976978600025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-capacity","display_name":"Channel capacity","score":0.49693015217781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.47068148851394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36142903566360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.344075083732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3331495225429535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32227349281311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1657276749610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.15650832653045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.1053130030632019}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63584917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333286","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","level":2,"score":0.8074637651443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.6626263856887817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.564200222492218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5567283630371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.4976978600025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.49693015217781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.47068148851394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36142903566360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.344075083732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3331495225429535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32227349281311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1657276749610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.15650832653045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.1053130030632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2014.2319075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2014.2319075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:50442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141016-103239168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W389131132","https://openalex.org/W1494099594","https://openalex.org/W1528321597","https://openalex.org/W1968181717","https://openalex.org/W2051200480","https://openalex.org/W2054405836","https://openalex.org/W2063099542","https://openalex.org/W2099805730","https://openalex.org/W2107325229","https://openalex.org/W2119011159","https://openalex.org/W2123350510","https://openalex.org/W2130286537","https://openalex.org/W2138928022","https://openalex.org/W2147101953","https://openalex.org/W2151252184","https://openalex.org/W2153829573","https://openalex.org/W2162159056","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W3124613635","https://openalex.org/W4300840296"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132137594","https://openalex.org/W2069783012","https://openalex.org/W2085967955","https://openalex.org/W4256335355","https://openalex.org/W3098612666","https://openalex.org/W1499116563","https://openalex.org/W2138867060","https://openalex.org/W2023859141","https://openalex.org/W2182290077","https://openalex.org/W3207033120"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,167],"technique":[1,203],"for":[2,42,140],"bounding":[3,32,40,77,84,96,121,172,195],"the":[4,67,71,90,137,141,157,176,189,199,202,205],"capacities":[5],"of":[6,8,66,70,126,136,159,201,207],"networks":[7,184],"independent":[9],"channels":[10,112],"is":[11,36,62,132],"introduced.":[12],"Parts":[13],"I":[14],"and":[15,19,94,161,170,193,204],"II":[16],"treat":[17],"point-to-point":[18],"multiterminal":[20],"channels,":[21],"respectively.":[22],"Bounds":[23],"are":[24],"derived":[25,163],"using":[26],"a":[27,31,56,63,102,114,124,133,146,152],"new":[28,57,103],"tool":[29],"called":[30,106],"model.":[33],"Channel":[34],"1":[35,51],"an":[37,107],"upper":[38,95,119,169,192],"(lower)":[39,120],"model":[41],"channel":[43,47,50,104,177,212],"2":[44,48],"if":[45],"replacing":[46],"by":[49,116],"in":[52,89,101,113,164,182,186],"any":[53],"network":[54,58,115,125,150,153],"yields":[55,123],"whose":[59,129],"capacity":[60,68,92,130,138],"region":[61,69,93,131,139],"superset":[64,134],"(subset)":[65,135],"original":[72,142],"network.":[73,143],"This":[74,144],"paper":[75],"derives":[76],"models":[78,85,97,122,173,196],"from":[79,211],"noiseless":[80,118],"links,":[81],"with":[82],"lower":[83,171,194],"corresponding":[86,98],"to":[87,99],"points":[88,100],"channel's":[91,168],"characterization":[105],"emulation":[108],"region.":[109],"Replacing":[110],"all":[111],"their":[117],"lossless":[127],"links":[128],"converts":[145],"general":[147],"(often":[148],"stochastic)":[149],"into":[151],"coding":[154,210],"instance,":[155],"enabling":[156],"application":[158],"tools":[160],"results":[162],"that":[165],"domain.":[166],"differ":[174],"when":[175],"can":[178],"carry":[179],"more":[180],"information":[181],"some":[183],"than":[185],"others.":[187],"Bounding":[188],"difference":[190],"between":[191],"bounds":[197],"both":[198],"accuracy":[200],"price":[206],"separating":[208],"source-network":[209],"coding.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}