{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155890986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2012.2230682","title":"Asynchronous Communication: Exact Synchronization, Universality, and Dispersion","display_name":"Asynchronous Communication: Exact Synchronization, Universality, and Dispersion","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155890986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2012.2230682","mag":"2155890986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2012.2230682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2012.2230682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79666","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031031216","display_name":"Yury Polyanskiy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yury Polyanskiy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031031216"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93757743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"3","first_page":"1256","last_page":"1270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6587498784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5923914313316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-capacity","display_name":"Channel capacity","score":0.5620128512382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repetition-code","display_name":"Repetition code","score":0.5101661682128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-word","display_name":"Code word","score":0.5100158452987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5002069473266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.47520169615745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-parity-check-code","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","score":0.4715321660041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4644128978252411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.44659629464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.41142377257347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-symmetric-channel","display_name":"Binary symmetric channel","score":0.4105522632598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.38863617181777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.352660596370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3310498595237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3210505545139313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-code","display_name":"Linear code","score":0.2504119277000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.22380155324935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22302651405334473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.08636331558227539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6587498784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5923914313316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.5620128512382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194405637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369367","display_name":"Repetition code","level":5,"score":0.5101661682128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153207627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863873","display_name":"Code word","level":3,"score":0.5100158452987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5002069473266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.47520169615745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67692717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","level":3,"score":0.4715321660041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4644128978252411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.44659629464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41142377257347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173988684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863510","display_name":"Binary symmetric channel","level":4,"score":0.4105522632598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.38863617181777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.352660596370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3310498595237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3210505545139313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2400350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752667","display_name":"Linear code","level":4,"score":0.2504119277000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.22380155324935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22302651405334473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.08636331558227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2012.2230682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2012.2230682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/79666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Polyanskiy via Amy Stout","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/79666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Polyanskiy via Amy Stout","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549664537","https://openalex.org/W1557134408","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1965374299","https://openalex.org/W1981904416","https://openalex.org/W1989165449","https://openalex.org/W2032654992","https://openalex.org/W2055728239","https://openalex.org/W2070252968","https://openalex.org/W2106864314","https://openalex.org/W2108913609","https://openalex.org/W2126185578","https://openalex.org/W2135526026","https://openalex.org/W2140808528","https://openalex.org/W2143399587","https://openalex.org/W2144128638","https://openalex.org/W2155264390","https://openalex.org/W2161893224","https://openalex.org/W2165258227","https://openalex.org/W2276299490","https://openalex.org/W2323136735","https://openalex.org/W2950808597","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6636915900","https://openalex.org/W6763943736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2479327835","https://openalex.org/W2110972223","https://openalex.org/W2163036861","https://openalex.org/W2138116514","https://openalex.org/W2975988509","https://openalex.org/W2037827964","https://openalex.org/W2738016626","https://openalex.org/W2166103068","https://openalex.org/W2352084205","https://openalex.org/W2141886216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"Tchamkerten":[1],"and":[2,14,32,57,104,126],"coworkers":[3],"proposed":[4],"a":[5,20,40,129,159,163],"novel":[6],"variation":[7],"of":[8,11,35,51,94,124,162],"the":[9,25,30,33,36,48,52,64,70,137,143,155,171],"problem":[10],"joint":[12],"synchronization":[13,49,72],"error":[15],"correction.":[16],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"considers":[19],"strengthened":[21],"formulation":[22],"that":[23,63,108,120],"requires":[24],"decoder":[26],"to":[27,116,136,152,169],"estimate":[28],"both":[29],"message":[31],"location":[34],"codeword":[37],"exactly.":[38],"Such":[39],"scheme":[41],"allows":[42],"for":[43,110],"transmitting":[44],"data":[45],"bits":[46],"in":[47,133,141],"phase":[50],"communication,":[53],"thereby":[54],"improving":[55],"bandwidth":[56],"energy":[58],"efficiencies.":[59],"It":[60],"is":[61,102,106,114,167],"shown":[62,168],"capacity":[65,76],"region":[66],"remains":[67],"unchanged":[68],"under":[69],"exact":[71],"requirement.":[73],"Furthermore,":[74],"asynchronous":[75],"can":[77],"be":[78],"achieved":[79],"by":[80],"universal":[81],"(channel":[82],"independent)":[83],"codes.":[84],"Comparisons":[85],"with":[86],"earlier":[87],"results":[88],"on":[89],"another":[90],"(delay":[91],"compensated)":[92],"definition":[93],"rate":[95,134],"are":[96],"made.":[97],"The":[98],"finite":[99],"blocklength":[100],"regime":[101],"investigated":[103],"it":[105,113],"demonstrated":[107],"even":[109],"moderate":[111],"blocklengths,":[112],"possible":[115],"construct":[117],"capacity-achieving":[118],"codes":[119],"tolerate":[121],"exponential":[122],"level":[123],"asynchronism":[125],"experience":[127],"only":[128],"rather":[130],"small":[131],"loss":[132],"compared":[135],"perfectly":[138],"synchronized":[139],"setting;":[140],"particular,":[142],"channel":[144],"dispersion":[145],"does":[146],"not":[147],"suffer":[148],"any":[149],"degradation":[150],"due":[151],"asynchronism.":[153],"For":[154],"binary":[156],"symmetric":[157],"channel,":[158],"translation":[160],"(coset)":[161],"good":[164],"linear":[165],"code":[166],"achieve":[170],"capacity-synchronization":[172],"tradeoff.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}