{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001493775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2012.2219496","title":"Capacity of a Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication System With Channel Memory and Molecular Noise","display_name":"Capacity of a Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication System With Channel Memory and Molecular Noise","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001493775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2012.2219496","mag":"2001493775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2012.2219496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2012.2219496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039872937","display_name":"Massimiliano Pierobon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-6925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Pierobon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Broadband Wireless Networking Lab., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadband Wireless Networking Lab., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113364304","display_name":"Ian F. Akyildiz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian F. Akyildiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Broadband Wireless Networking Lab., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadband Wireless Networking Lab., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.1916,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":294,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99451693,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"2","first_page":"942","last_page":"954"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-communication","display_name":"Molecular communication","score":0.9244145750999451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.6158717274665833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.52641361951828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-capacity","display_name":"Channel capacity","score":0.5089030265808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomalous-diffusion","display_name":"Anomalous diffusion","score":0.457481324672699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4514823853969574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4429772198200226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-diffusion","display_name":"Molecular diffusion","score":0.41019365191459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.40774857997894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3631630539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.33299487829208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.243563711643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1325785517692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09196370840072632}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.9244145750999451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.6158717274665833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.52641361951828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.5089030265808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164602753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567544","display_name":"Anomalous diffusion","level":3,"score":0.457481324672699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4514823853969574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4429772198200226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57736034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17104113","display_name":"Molecular diffusion","level":3,"score":0.41019365191459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.40774857997894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3631630539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33299487829208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.243563711643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1325785517692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09196370840072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017618536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304994","display_name":"Innovation diffusion","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2012.2219496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2012.2219496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85209519","https://openalex.org/W197165062","https://openalex.org/W257897778","https://openalex.org/W581938152","https://openalex.org/W1493890705","https://openalex.org/W1518069899","https://openalex.org/W1597285101","https://openalex.org/W1969943263","https://openalex.org/W1986312299","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2006456190","https://openalex.org/W2045399800","https://openalex.org/W2049647155","https://openalex.org/W2051871299","https://openalex.org/W2059089080","https://openalex.org/W2071489674","https://openalex.org/W2072287445","https://openalex.org/W2116194016","https://openalex.org/W2118829564","https://openalex.org/W2125863473","https://openalex.org/W2128109051","https://openalex.org/W2137870809","https://openalex.org/W2139762024","https://openalex.org/W2143651345","https://openalex.org/W2144440398","https://openalex.org/W2147905206","https://openalex.org/W2150275923","https://openalex.org/W2158180962","https://openalex.org/W2163496989","https://openalex.org/W2171125625","https://openalex.org/W2236032675","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W2486112781","https://openalex.org/W2544468376","https://openalex.org/W2797998707","https://openalex.org/W2799797902","https://openalex.org/W2889132690","https://openalex.org/W4232383088","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301253858","https://openalex.org/W6608137276","https://openalex.org/W6629829456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386212476","https://openalex.org/W2150853451","https://openalex.org/W4212960144","https://openalex.org/W2997185736","https://openalex.org/W2338475247","https://openalex.org/W4214831766","https://openalex.org/W4300226859","https://openalex.org/W2950822845","https://openalex.org/W2963106371","https://openalex.org/W2472660741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Molecular":[0],"Communication":[1],"(MC)":[2],"is":[3,51,70,98,143],"a":[4,23,32,116,176,185],"communication":[5,25],"paradigm":[6],"based":[7,43],"on":[8,44],"the":[9,36,45,57,60,66,80,85,88,91,96,104,108,127,131,136,147,153,156,158,161,164,168],"exchange":[10],"of":[11,19,39,48,52,59,84,118,152,163,188,190],"molecules.":[12],"The":[13,122,139],"implicit":[14],"biocompatibility":[15],"and":[16,76,90,107,167,192],"nanoscale":[17],"feasibility":[18],"MC":[20,41,61,140],"make":[21],"it":[22],"promising":[24],"technology":[26],"for":[27,35,193],"nanonetworks.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30],"provides":[31],"closed-form":[33],"expression":[34,69,142],"information":[37],"capacity":[38,68,141],"an":[40,194],"system":[42],"free":[46],"diffusion":[47,86,97,106,124,154],"molecules,":[49],"which":[50,112],"primary":[53],"importance":[54],"to":[55],"understand":[56],"performance":[58],"paradigm.":[62],"Unlike":[63],"previous":[64],"contributions,":[65],"provided":[67],"independent":[71],"from":[72],"any":[73],"coding":[74],"scheme":[75],"takes":[77],"into":[78,100],"account":[79],"two":[81,101,119,148],"main":[82],"effects":[83],"channel:":[87],"memory":[89],"molecular":[92,137],"noise.":[93,138],"For":[94],"this,":[95],"decomposed":[99],"processes,":[102],"namely,":[103],"Fick's":[105,123],"particle":[109,132],"location":[110,133],"displacement,":[111],"are":[113],"analyzed":[114],"as":[115,150],"cascade":[117],"separate":[120],"systems.":[121],"captures":[125],"solely":[126],"channel":[128],"memory,":[129],"while":[130],"displacement":[134],"isolates":[135],"obtained":[144],"by":[145],"combining":[146],"systems":[149],"function":[151],"coefficient,":[155],"temperature,":[157],"transmitter-receiver":[159],"distance,":[160],"bandwidth":[162],"transmitted":[165,170,196],"signal,":[166],"average":[169,195],"power.":[171],"Numerical":[172],"results":[173],"show":[174],"that":[175],"few":[177],"kilobits":[178],"per":[179],"second":[180],"can":[181],"be":[182],"reached":[183],"within":[184],"distance":[186],"range":[187],"tenth":[189],"micrometer":[191],"power":[197],"around":[198],"1":[199],"pW.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
