{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086578073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2011.2177755","title":"On the Capacity and Programming of Flash Memories","display_name":"On the Capacity and Programming of Flash Memories","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086578073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2011.2177755","mag":"2086578073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2011.2177755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2011.2177755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103150810","display_name":"Anxiao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-7930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anxiao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348685","display_name":"Hao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-7070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, USA","Google, Inc., Kirkland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Inc., Kirkland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043861677","display_name":"Jehoshua Bruck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-0812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jehoshua Bruck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103150810"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2352,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88802666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"3","first_page":"1549","last_page":"1564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.8452079892158508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.8039665222167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.7617934942245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6566851139068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-data-storage","display_name":"Computer data storage","score":0.5572806596755981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5408909320831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-storage","display_name":"Magnetic storage","score":0.5399629473686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monotonic-function","display_name":"Monotonic function","score":0.4837196171283722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eprom","display_name":"EPROM","score":0.46470847725868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4606160819530487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.45557019114494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.40822792053222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39978259801864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3951200544834137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14900383353233337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09856051206588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07470545172691345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.8452079892158508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.8039665222167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.7617934942245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6566851139068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.5572806596755981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5408909320831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778511666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364527","display_name":"Magnetic storage","level":2,"score":0.5399629473686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72169020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194404","display_name":"Monotonic function","level":2,"score":0.4837196171283722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163980746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378210","display_name":"EPROM","level":2,"score":0.46470847725868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4606160819530487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45557019114494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.40822792053222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39978259801864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3951200544834137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14900383353233337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09856051206588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07470545172691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2011.2177755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2011.2177755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:29835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/29835/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.298.283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.298.283","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://faculty.cse.tamu.edu/ajiang/FlashCapacityJournal.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969261755","https://openalex.org/W1970221790","https://openalex.org/W1981009091","https://openalex.org/W2045547017","https://openalex.org/W2057383973","https://openalex.org/W2076639947","https://openalex.org/W2108799111","https://openalex.org/W2112058620","https://openalex.org/W2116397085","https://openalex.org/W2124333044","https://openalex.org/W2134964128","https://openalex.org/W2144558421","https://openalex.org/W2145858744","https://openalex.org/W2146724395","https://openalex.org/W2147248622","https://openalex.org/W2148725976","https://openalex.org/W2169088681","https://openalex.org/W2170507842","https://openalex.org/W2789219835","https://openalex.org/W4251811742","https://openalex.org/W6642671179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083975737","https://openalex.org/W2099330391","https://openalex.org/W2908235304","https://openalex.org/W2053931924","https://openalex.org/W2028906339","https://openalex.org/W4236860293","https://openalex.org/W2036350002","https://openalex.org/W2087088418","https://openalex.org/W2086578073","https://openalex.org/W2042631286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flash":[0],"memories":[1,44],"are":[2,52],"currently":[3],"the":[4,24,46,50,75],"most":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7,32],"type":[8],"of":[9,16],"nonvolatile":[10],"memories.":[11],"A":[12],"flash":[13,43],"memory":[14],"consists":[15],"floating-gate":[17],"cells":[18,51],"as":[19,77],"its":[20,67,84],"storage":[21,80],"elements,":[22],"where":[23],"charge":[25,63],"level":[26,64],"stored":[27],"in":[28],"a":[29,78,97],"cell":[30,76],"is":[31],"to":[33,37],"represent":[34],"data.":[35],"Compared":[36],"magnetic":[38],"recording":[39],"and":[40,82,86,102],"optical":[41],"recording,":[42],"have":[45],"unique":[47],"property":[48],"that":[49,58],"programmed":[53],"using":[54],"an":[55],"iterative":[56],"procedure":[57],"monotonically":[59],"shifts":[60],"each":[61],"cell's":[62],"upward":[65],"toward":[66],"target":[68],"value.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71],"paper,":[72],"we":[73],"model":[74],"monotonic":[79],"channel,":[81],"explore":[83],"capacity":[85],"optimal":[87,92],"programming.":[88],"We":[89],"present":[90],"two":[91],"programming":[93],"algorithms":[94],"based":[95],"on":[96],"few":[98],"different":[99],"noise":[100],"models":[101],"optimization":[103],"objectives.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}