{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171940859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2011.2165794","title":"Cooperative Diversity With Mobile Nodes: Capacity Outage Rate and Duration","display_name":"Cooperative Diversity With Mobile Nodes: Capacity Outage Rate and Duration","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171940859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2011.2165794","mag":"2171940859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2011.2165794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2011.2165794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1005.2061","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072326730","display_name":"Nikola Zlatanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6828-3308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikola Zlatanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057307811","display_name":"Zoran Had\u017ei-Velkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-3514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76245029","display_name":"Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje","ror":"https://ror.org/02wk2vx54","country_code":"MK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]}],"countries":["MK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoran Hadzi-Velkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ss. Cyril andMethodius University, Skopje, Macedonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ss. Cyril andMethodius University, Skopje, Macedonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061744244","display_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-0345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033990377","display_name":"Robert Schober","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-4884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Schober","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6026,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93116227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"10","first_page":"6555","last_page":"6568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-diversity","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","score":0.7013077139854431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.6721991300582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.6382817029953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5312988758087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5298516750335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.49370869994163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-combining","display_name":"Diversity combining","score":0.4879547953605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.48254960775375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.44028806686401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.43432727456092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logarithm","display_name":"Logarithm","score":0.43048471212387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.38246890902519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3423057198524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32895055413246155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6832461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167914","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","level":4,"score":0.7013077139854431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.6721991300582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.6382817029953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5312988758087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5298516750335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.49370869994163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136817519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947493","display_name":"Diversity combining","level":4,"score":0.4879547953605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.48254960775375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.44028806686401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.43432727456092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.43048471212387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.38246890902519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3423057198524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32895055413246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.2011.2165794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2011.2165794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1005.2061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1005.2061","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1005.2061","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.701.801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.701.801","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://geokarag.webpages.auth.gr/wp-content/papercite-data/pdf/j112.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1005.2061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1005.2061","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1005.2061","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596939795","https://openalex.org/W1980310952","https://openalex.org/W1996085461","https://openalex.org/W1996160600","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2004565464","https://openalex.org/W2008536600","https://openalex.org/W2026898705","https://openalex.org/W2040483094","https://openalex.org/W2096352778","https://openalex.org/W2098257210","https://openalex.org/W2098567664","https://openalex.org/W2100263561","https://openalex.org/W2100613504","https://openalex.org/W2114253693","https://openalex.org/W2116236908","https://openalex.org/W2121916661","https://openalex.org/W2128295617","https://openalex.org/W2130347036","https://openalex.org/W2130396847","https://openalex.org/W2130509920","https://openalex.org/W2133338231","https://openalex.org/W2136209931","https://openalex.org/W2148963518","https://openalex.org/W2152121970","https://openalex.org/W2152205538","https://openalex.org/W2154744839","https://openalex.org/W2167447263","https://openalex.org/W2168133032","https://openalex.org/W2168571551","https://openalex.org/W2170422354","https://openalex.org/W2611221451","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2801179766","https://openalex.org/W3100839090","https://openalex.org/W3144673228","https://openalex.org/W4212888567","https://openalex.org/W4236244966","https://openalex.org/W4245808720","https://openalex.org/W4300223101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353594815","https://openalex.org/W2786101990","https://openalex.org/W2380546977","https://openalex.org/W2372431055","https://openalex.org/W2158609028","https://openalex.org/W4297823741","https://openalex.org/W2016627285","https://openalex.org/W1705925226","https://openalex.org/W2118814528","https://openalex.org/W2559650111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"outage":[1,17,47,67,74,163],"probability":[2,18],"is":[3],"an":[4],"important":[5,134],"performance":[6],"measure":[7],"for":[8,103],"cooperative":[9,26,89,112,183],"diversity":[10,27,90,113,179,198],"schemes.":[11],"However,":[12],"in":[13,38,51],"mobile":[14],"environments,":[15],"the":[16,23,30,33,39,45,58,64,71,86,104,107,137,146,149,162,165,170,178,182,186,197],"does":[19],"not":[20],"completely":[21],"describe":[22],"behavior":[24],"of":[25,32,57,85,88,109,139,181,193,196],"schemes":[28],"since":[29],"mobility":[31],"involved":[34],"nodes":[35],"introduces":[36],"variations":[37],"channel":[40,143],"gains.":[41],"As":[42],"a":[43,81,157,173,191],"result,":[44],"capacity":[46,61,66,73],"events":[48],"are":[49,77],"correlated":[50],"time":[52],"and":[53,70,106,118,142,148],"second-order":[54],"statistical":[55],"parameters":[56,144],"achievable":[59],"information-theoretic":[60],"such":[62],"as":[63],"average":[65,72],"rate":[68],"(AOR)":[69],"duration":[75],"(AOD)":[76],"required":[78],"to":[79,161],"obtain":[80],"more":[82],"complete":[83],"description":[84],"properties":[87],"protocols.":[91],"In":[92,151],"this":[93],"paper,":[94],"assuming":[95],"slow":[96],"Rayleigh":[97],"fading,":[98],"we":[99,123,153],"derive":[100],"exact":[101],"expressions":[102],"AOR":[105,147,166],"AOD":[108,187],"three":[110],"well-known":[111],"protocols:":[114],"variable-gain":[115],"amplify-and-forward,":[116],"decode-and-forward,":[117],"selection":[119],"decode-and-forward":[120],"relaying.":[121],"Furthermore,":[122],"develop":[124],"asymptotically":[125,167,188],"tight":[126],"high":[127],"signal-to-noise":[128],"ratio":[129],"(SNR)":[130],"approximations,":[131],"which":[132],"offer":[133],"insights":[135],"into":[136],"influence":[138],"various":[140],"system":[141],"on":[145,156,177],"AOD.":[150],"particular,":[152],"show":[154],"that":[155,175],"double-logarithmic":[158],"scale,":[159],"similar":[160],"probability,":[164],"decays":[168,189],"with":[169,172,190],"SNR":[171],"slope":[174,192],"depends":[176],"gain":[180],"protocol,":[184],"whereas":[185],"-1/2":[194],"independent":[195],"gain.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}