{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965691763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1973.1054951","title":"Performance ofM-ary PSK systems in Gaussian noise and intersymbol interference","display_name":"Performance ofM-ary PSK systems in Gaussian noise and intersymbol interference","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965691763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1973.1054951","mag":"1965691763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1973.1054951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1973.1054951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051288018","display_name":"O. Shimbo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O. Shimbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Comsat Laboratories, Clarksburg, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comsat Laboratories, Clarksburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045680411","display_name":"R. J. F. Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6895-7429"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Comsat Laboratories, Clarksburg, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comsat Laboratories, Clarksburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037425363","display_name":"M. Celebiler","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Celebiler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Comsat Laboratories, Clarksburg, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comsat Laboratories, Clarksburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051288018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97181321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"44","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13612","display_name":"Advanced Scientific and Engineering Studies","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13612","display_name":"Advanced Scientific and Engineering Studies","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14420","display_name":"Advanced Research in Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.96670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersymbol-interference","display_name":"Intersymbol interference","score":0.958438515663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.7683742046356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.6775690317153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6618376970291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6083945631980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.5511903762817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4972377121448517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.47538912296295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3757861256599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37527328729629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3459174633026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3021093010902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15107092261314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13149899244308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-noise","display_name":"White noise","score":0.13103696703910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13103047013282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.10217282176017761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97812054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166055","display_name":"Intersymbol interference","level":3,"score":0.958438515663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.7683742046356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.6775690317153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6618376970291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6083945631980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.5511903762817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4972377121448517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.47538912296295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3757861256599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37527328729629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3459174633026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3021093010902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15107092261314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13149899244308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112633086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381287","display_name":"White noise","level":2,"score":0.13103696703910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13103047013282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.10217282176017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1973.1054951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1973.1054951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964727703","https://openalex.org/W1984410163","https://openalex.org/W2016400059","https://openalex.org/W2096159957","https://openalex.org/W2107710816","https://openalex.org/W2120940840","https://openalex.org/W2128168467","https://openalex.org/W2136127613","https://openalex.org/W2141265750","https://openalex.org/W2145222112","https://openalex.org/W2159497919","https://openalex.org/W2161342853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965691763","https://openalex.org/W2151052687","https://openalex.org/W1684568521","https://openalex.org/W1911817635","https://openalex.org/W2810224748","https://openalex.org/W1970319972","https://openalex.org/W2353656796","https://openalex.org/W2011915004","https://openalex.org/W2074565401","https://openalex.org/W1562202724"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"useful":[1],"method":[2,39,88,105],"is":[3,79,83],"presented":[4],"for":[5,109,117],"the":[6,9,30,43,49,53,57,67,73,76,97,100],"evaluation":[7,98],"of":[8,12,29,45,52,99,102],"error":[10,46],"probability":[11,44,101],"<tex":[13],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[14],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">M</tex>":[15],"-ary":[16],"phase-shift-keyed":[17],"systems":[18],"with":[19,86],"Gaussian":[20,36,54],"noise":[21,55],"and":[22,56],"intersymbol":[23,31,77],"interference.":[24],"By":[25],"regarding":[26],"a":[27],"portion":[28],"interference":[32,78],"as":[33],"an":[34],"equivalent":[35,58],"noise,":[37],"this":[38,87],"suggests":[40],"first":[41],"calculating":[42],"caused":[47],"by":[48],"combined":[50],"effects":[51],"noise.":[59],"Necessary":[60],"correction":[61],"terms":[62],"are":[63,114],"then":[64],"added":[65],"to":[66,69],"calculation":[68],"take":[70],"into":[71],"account":[72],"fact":[74],"that":[75,85],"actually":[80],"non-Gaussian.":[81],"It":[82],"shown":[84],"any":[89],"desired":[90],"accuracy":[91],"can":[92],"be":[93],"theoretically":[94],"achieved":[95],"in":[96],"error.":[103],"This":[104],"has":[106],"been":[107],"programmed":[108],"numerical":[110],"computations.":[111],"Some":[112],"examples":[113],"also":[115],"given":[116],"illustrative":[118],"purposes.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}