{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042214241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1972.1054728","title":"A critical statistic for channels with memory","display_name":"A critical statistic for channels with memory","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042214241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1972.1054728","mag":"2042214241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1972.1054728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1972.1054728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19710024075/downloads/19710024075.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110116113","display_name":"J.-P. Adoul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135117807","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00kybxq39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-P. Adoul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QUE, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074274366","display_name":"B. Fritchman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Fritchman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109918767","display_name":"Laveen N. Kanal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Kanal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3043,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91089648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"133","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11443","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistic","display_name":"Statistic","score":0.745391845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7025027275085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6252919435501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sufficient-statistic","display_name":"Sufficient statistic","score":0.4341161847114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39325419068336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38147178292274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2377314567565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21451959013938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1135551929473877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.745391845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7025027275085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6252919435501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178197554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099110","display_name":"Sufficient statistic","level":2,"score":0.4341161847114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39325419068336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38147178292274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2377314567565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21451959013938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1135551929473877}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1972.1054728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1972.1054728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:19710024075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19710024075","pdf_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19710024075/downloads/19710024075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"TR-161"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:19710024075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19710024075","pdf_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19710024075/downloads/19710024075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"TR-161"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2042214241.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2042214241.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022774085","https://openalex.org/W2052721656","https://openalex.org/W2061811323","https://openalex.org/W2063142364","https://openalex.org/W2081750384","https://openalex.org/W2094834090","https://openalex.org/W2101602277","https://openalex.org/W2112405854","https://openalex.org/W2113591428","https://openalex.org/W2132616984","https://openalex.org/W2904350042","https://openalex.org/W4232661759","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6677239422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354475262","https://openalex.org/W2021631302","https://openalex.org/W2359317704","https://openalex.org/W2382303592","https://openalex.org/W2386767533","https://openalex.org/W4245589966","https://openalex.org/W169880275","https://openalex.org/W2506732374","https://openalex.org/W2370823446","https://openalex.org/W2385006921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,39],"present":[1],"a":[2,27,61],"new":[3],"descriptive":[4],"statistic":[5],"for":[6,21],"channels":[7,23],"with":[8],"memory":[9],"and":[10,17,24,56],"show":[11],"its":[12],"utility":[13],"a)":[14],"in":[15,30],"evaluating":[16],"comparing":[18],"existing":[19],"models":[20,55,70],"such":[22],"b)":[25],"as":[26,71],"theoretical":[28],"tool":[29],"defining":[31],"the":[32,68],"error-gap":[33],"distribution":[34],"characteristics":[35],"of":[36,44,60,67],"real":[37,45],"channels.":[38],"demonstrate":[40],"that":[41,64],"certain":[42],"kinds":[43],"channel":[46],"behavior":[47],"cannot":[48],"be":[49],"adequately":[50],"described":[51],"by":[52],"previously":[53],"proposed":[54],"offer":[57],"an":[58],"example":[59],"better":[62],"model":[63],"includes":[65],"many":[66],"earlier":[69],"special":[72],"cases.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
