{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003159415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1971.1054578","title":"The complexity of decoders--II: Computational work and decoding time","display_name":"The complexity of decoders--II: Computational work and decoding time","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003159415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1971.1054578","mag":"2003159415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1971.1054578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1971.1054578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109804540","display_name":"John E. Savage","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Savage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Center of Computer and Information Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Center of Computer and Information Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109804540"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72431617,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.8456842303276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6186350584030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5191928148269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.49717238545417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.49276331067085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.44845008850097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42930975556373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14125975966453552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.8456842303276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6186350584030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5191928148269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.49717238545417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.49276331067085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44845008850097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42930975556373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14125975966453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1971.1054578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1971.1054578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27145412","https://openalex.org/W72062630","https://openalex.org/W1577906631","https://openalex.org/W1594652978","https://openalex.org/W1964869680","https://openalex.org/W1976797517","https://openalex.org/W1989008275","https://openalex.org/W2003020124","https://openalex.org/W2005530146","https://openalex.org/W2025009338","https://openalex.org/W2074905768","https://openalex.org/W2084497159","https://openalex.org/W2128700225","https://openalex.org/W2142901448","https://openalex.org/W2143857243","https://openalex.org/W2146969125","https://openalex.org/W2148575324","https://openalex.org/W2334439626","https://openalex.org/W3190595840","https://openalex.org/W4234345682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203142394","https://openalex.org/W4302615923","https://openalex.org/W1974101135","https://openalex.org/W2351061015","https://openalex.org/W2017509870","https://openalex.org/W4220731478","https://openalex.org/W2542937328","https://openalex.org/W4251141768","https://openalex.org/W1968289971","https://openalex.org/W4300588357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"computational":[1,49],"work":[2,50],"and":[3,25],"the":[4,28,45,48],"time":[5],"required":[6],"to":[7],"decode":[8],"with":[9],"reliability":[10],"<tex":[11,17],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[12,18],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">E</tex>":[13],"at":[14],"code":[15],"rate":[16],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">R</tex>":[19],"on":[20,27,44],"noisy":[21],"channels":[22],"are":[23,33,42],"defined,":[24],"bounds":[26],"size":[29],"of":[30,37,47],"these":[31],"measures":[32],"developed.":[34],"A":[35],"number":[36],"ad":[38],"hoc":[39],"decoding":[40],"procedures":[41],"ranked":[43],"basis":[46],"they":[51],"require.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
