{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981811844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1970.1054562","title":"Unification of linear information feedback schemes for additive white Gaussian noise channels (Corresp.)","display_name":"Unification of linear information feedback schemes for additive white Gaussian noise channels (Corresp.)","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981811844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1970.1054562","mag":"1981811844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1970.1054562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1970.1054562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045680411","display_name":"R. J. F. Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6895-7429"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045680411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8977,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94115766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"786","last_page":"789"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10968","display_name":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","score":0.911899983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.8233219981193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.6932612657546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-noise","display_name":"White noise","score":0.6636676788330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.5916382074356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5177820920944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5151783227920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.5044809579849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.49900364875793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.49817752838134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-random-field","display_name":"Gaussian random field","score":0.49129241704940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4591829478740692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42316934466362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3405419588088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.32557564973831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-process","display_name":"Gaussian process","score":0.31977739930152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.275814414024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2272753119468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.16071048378944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.1256757378578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12325790524482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0695059597492218}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.8233219981193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.6932612657546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112633086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381287","display_name":"White noise","level":2,"score":0.6636676788330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.5916382074356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5177820920944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5151783227920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.5044809579849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.49900364875793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.49817752838134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51267290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527848","display_name":"Gaussian random field","level":4,"score":0.49129241704940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4591829478740692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42316934466362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3405419588088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.32557564973831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61326573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1496376","display_name":"Gaussian process","level":3,"score":0.31977739930152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.275814414024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2272753119468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.16071048378944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1256757378578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12325790524482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0695059597492218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1970.1054562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1970.1054562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496184890","https://openalex.org/W1497262531","https://openalex.org/W1977874499","https://openalex.org/W1981811844","https://openalex.org/W1995451089","https://openalex.org/W2019039457","https://openalex.org/W2026536776","https://openalex.org/W2044180609","https://openalex.org/W2099910946","https://openalex.org/W2110971055","https://openalex.org/W2119257920","https://openalex.org/W2127514716","https://openalex.org/W2129977719","https://openalex.org/W2145605053","https://openalex.org/W2172253923","https://openalex.org/W2207849852","https://openalex.org/W2588912823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974392290","https://openalex.org/W1911817635","https://openalex.org/W2074565401","https://openalex.org/W2810224748","https://openalex.org/W2353656796","https://openalex.org/W2011915004","https://openalex.org/W2130974430","https://openalex.org/W3103566292","https://openalex.org/W1607924090","https://openalex.org/W1967187784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"the":[1,24,27,34,38,54,96],"transmission":[2,55],"of":[3,56,81],"a":[4,57,88],"Gaussian":[5,12,70],"information":[6,59],"source":[7,60],"over":[8,67],"an":[9],"additive":[10,68],"white":[11,69],"noise":[13,71],"channel,":[14],"several":[15],"noiseless-feedback":[16],"linear":[17],"estimation":[18],"schemes":[19,84],"are":[20],"shown":[21],"to":[22],"be":[23,77],"same":[25],"in":[26,74],"sense":[28],"that":[29],"they":[30],"not":[31],"only":[32],"achieve":[33],"rate-distortion":[35],"bound":[36],"on":[37,91],"minimum":[39],"attainable":[40],"mean-square":[41],"error,":[42],"but":[43],"also":[44],"possess":[45],"identical":[46],"system":[47],"parameters.":[48],"Moreover,":[49],"Butman's":[50],"noiseless-linear-feedback":[51],"scheme":[52],"for":[53],"digital":[58],"with":[61],"<tex":[62],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[63],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">M</tex>":[64],"possible":[65],"messages":[66],"channels":[72],"can,":[73],"fact,":[75],"easily":[76],"obtained":[78],"from":[79],"any":[80],"these":[82],"equivalent":[83],"by":[85,94],"simply":[86],"imposing":[87],"decision":[89],"structure":[90],"it":[92],"and":[93],"using":[95],"error":[97],"probability":[98],"criterion.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}