{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021436622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1969.1054355","title":"Tree encoding of memoryless time-discrete sources with a fidelity criterion","display_name":"Tree encoding of memoryless time-discrete sources with a fidelity criterion","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021436622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1969.1054355","mag":"2021436622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1969.1054355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1969.1054355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109975749","display_name":"F. Jelinek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Jelinek","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109975749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9119147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"584","last_page":"590"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.6026266813278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.468254417181015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4623815417289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.44666677713394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4431169927120209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.42344778776168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3808050751686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3366493582725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3306453227996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.3096712827682495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.6026266813278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.468254417181015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4623815417289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.44666677713394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4431169927120209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42344778776168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3808050751686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3366493582725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3306453227996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.3096712827682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1969.1054355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1969.1054355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070865817","https://openalex.org/W2129977719","https://openalex.org/W2219576505","https://openalex.org/W2283521947","https://openalex.org/W2790825170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381850946","https://openalex.org/W4380449851","https://openalex.org/W3125091513","https://openalex.org/W4318832338","https://openalex.org/W1919390113","https://openalex.org/W4248383205","https://openalex.org/W4234745530","https://openalex.org/W2146383839","https://openalex.org/W2231829109","https://openalex.org/W2916591301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"show":[4],"that":[5,65,78,101],"for":[6,87],"memoryless":[7],"time-discrete":[8],"sources":[9],"with":[10],"a":[11],"bounded":[12],"fidelity":[13],"criterion,":[14],"the":[15,33,36,50,56,106],"limiting":[16],"average":[17],"distortion":[18,53],"achievable":[19],"by":[20],"tree":[21,59,79],"codes":[22,60,80],"of":[23,35,58,66,90],"rate":[24,52],"<tex":[25,29,38,45,91,95],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[26,30,39,46,92,96],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">R</tex>":[27,93],"is":[28,61,102],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">D</tex>":[31,97],",":[32,43],"solution":[34],"equation":[37],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">R":[40],"=":[41],"R(D)</tex>":[42],"where":[44],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">R(":[47],")</tex>":[48],"denotes":[49],"usual":[51],"function.":[54],"Thus":[55],"performance":[57],"as":[62,64],"good":[63],"block":[67,110],"codes.":[68,111],"Some":[69],"theoretical":[70],"and":[71,81,94],"experimental":[72],"results":[73],"are":[74],"also":[75],"discussed":[76],"indicating":[77],"corresponding":[82],"encoding":[83],"algorithms":[84],"exist":[85],"having":[86],"given":[88],"values":[89],"an":[98],"implementation":[99],"complexity":[100],"far":[103],"smaller":[104],"than":[105],"one":[107],"obtainable":[108],"from":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}