{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973482917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1969.1054265","title":"A survey of progress in coding theory in the Soviet Union","display_name":"A survey of progress in coding theory in the Soviet Union","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973482917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1969.1054265","mag":"1973482917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1969.1054265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1969.1054265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089543844","display_name":"William H. Kautz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Kautz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA, USA","Stanford Res. Inst. Menlo Park, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Res. Inst. Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009965537","display_name":"Karl Levitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1464-2966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Levitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA, USA","Stanford Res. Inst. Menlo Park, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Res. Inst. Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089543844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93844342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"197","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-theory","display_name":"Coding theory","score":0.6621475219726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6082761883735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5425863862037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5225595831871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-code","display_name":"Linear code","score":0.5184952020645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.47162556648254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.43437087535858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expander-code","display_name":"Expander code","score":0.43428438901901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-theory","display_name":"Information theory","score":0.42265868186950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.4040956497192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32963699102401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24740225076675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09912469983100891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113709454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602136","display_name":"Coding theory","level":2,"score":0.6621475219726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6082761883735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5425863862037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5225595831871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2400350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752667","display_name":"Linear code","level":4,"score":0.5184952020645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.47162556648254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.43437087535858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108509264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5420758","display_name":"Expander code","level":5,"score":0.43428438901901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131222","display_name":"Information theory","level":2,"score":0.42265868186950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.4040956497192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32963699102401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24740225076675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09912469983100891}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1969.1054265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1969.1054265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:AD0666917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&amp;verb=getRecord&amp;metadataPrefix=html&amp;identifier=AD0666917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":159,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W601190545","https://openalex.org/W607232712","https://openalex.org/W1480210121","https://openalex.org/W1510451286","https://openalex.org/W1512896857","https://openalex.org/W1515023099","https://openalex.org/W1542915664","https://openalex.org/W1577906631","https://openalex.org/W1597135703","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1965097372","https://openalex.org/W1970433783","https://openalex.org/W1977467261","https://openalex.org/W1978088352","https://openalex.org/W1980073965","https://openalex.org/W1982617219","https://openalex.org/W1984310653","https://openalex.org/W1985161713","https://openalex.org/W1995451089","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1998236864","https://openalex.org/W2000094626","https://openalex.org/W2001873407","https://openalex.org/W2003920341","https://openalex.org/W2004767718","https://openalex.org/W2005183829","https://openalex.org/W2007226397","https://openalex.org/W2007969150","https://openalex.org/W2010147155","https://openalex.org/W2014944833","https://openalex.org/W2018850949","https://openalex.org/W2019668329","https://openalex.org/W2020678846","https://openalex.org/W2024247897","https://openalex.org/W2024585065","https://openalex.org/W2026346032","https://openalex.org/W2031011305","https://openalex.org/W2032557032","https://openalex.org/W2034970974","https://openalex.org/W2040009340","https://openalex.org/W2043484420","https://openalex.org/W2048323334","https://openalex.org/W2050687505","https://openalex.org/W2053789337","https://openalex.org/W2054506218","https://openalex.org/W2056161616","https://openalex.org/W2056742280","https://openalex.org/W2058219874","https://openalex.org/W2060108852","https://openalex.org/W2062293120","https://openalex.org/W2063054346","https://openalex.org/W2063994293","https://openalex.org/W2064759901","https://openalex.org/W2064838747","https://openalex.org/W2065609889","https://openalex.org/W2066205600","https://openalex.org/W2068841489","https://openalex.org/W2068933160","https://openalex.org/W2069490433","https://openalex.org/W2070325307","https://openalex.org/W2070442620","https://openalex.org/W2072359130","https://openalex.org/W2083774980","https://openalex.org/W2084368719","https://openalex.org/W2084497159","https://openalex.org/W2087171258","https://openalex.org/W2087362480","https://openalex.org/W2087477636","https://openalex.org/W2088338167","https://openalex.org/W2091070123","https://openalex.org/W2095631373","https://openalex.org/W2096281171","https://openalex.org/W2097385238","https://openalex.org/W2098929938","https://openalex.org/W2104177095","https://openalex.org/W2104943175","https://openalex.org/W2112129677","https://openalex.org/W2113155692","https://openalex.org/W2113375958","https://openalex.org/W2113465248","https://openalex.org/W2116090194","https://openalex.org/W2116692920","https://openalex.org/W2121567355","https://openalex.org/W2122164576","https://openalex.org/W2122786690","https://openalex.org/W2122835713","https://openalex.org/W2123280761","https://openalex.org/W2123655762","https://openalex.org/W2126185163","https://openalex.org/W2126711987","https://openalex.org/W2130586999","https://openalex.org/W2133087726","https://openalex.org/W2133429391","https://openalex.org/W2134732546","https://openalex.org/W2137567661","https://openalex.org/W2139311046","https://openalex.org/W2140147817","https://openalex.org/W2143160443","https://openalex.org/W2143781601","https://openalex.org/W2144005619","https://openalex.org/W2144253890","https://openalex.org/W2144937830","https://openalex.org/W2147118477","https://openalex.org/W2148575324","https://openalex.org/W2152429064","https://openalex.org/W2155469840","https://openalex.org/W2156452863","https://openalex.org/W2160103937","https://openalex.org/W2163962630","https://openalex.org/W2165731899","https://openalex.org/W2168897714","https://openalex.org/W2169476932","https://openalex.org/W2170378181","https://openalex.org/W2170448611","https://openalex.org/W2170716519","https://openalex.org/W2171825114","https://openalex.org/W2200613768","https://openalex.org/W2264297261","https://openalex.org/W2295438169","https://openalex.org/W2323136735","https://openalex.org/W2342204193","https://openalex.org/W2592570088","https://openalex.org/W3033046413","https://openalex.org/W3089344516","https://openalex.org/W3099337793","https://openalex.org/W3130660201","https://openalex.org/W3149455038","https://openalex.org/W3171094855","https://openalex.org/W3180060722","https://openalex.org/W3181548467","https://openalex.org/W3182208082","https://openalex.org/W3216147140","https://openalex.org/W4205505323","https://openalex.org/W4234345682","https://openalex.org/W4238661777","https://openalex.org/W4245256025","https://openalex.org/W4246902316","https://openalex.org/W4251945164","https://openalex.org/W4255195422","https://openalex.org/W4300188436","https://openalex.org/W4300906761","https://openalex.org/W4386777156","https://openalex.org/W6630881972","https://openalex.org/W6635729361","https://openalex.org/W6636915900","https://openalex.org/W6651543312","https://openalex.org/W6656866598","https://openalex.org/W6678433061","https://openalex.org/W6678488833","https://openalex.org/W6680597746","https://openalex.org/W6684133103","https://openalex.org/W6779351395","https://openalex.org/W6784122997","https://openalex.org/W6784954161","https://openalex.org/W6790723491","https://openalex.org/W6796924100","https://openalex.org/W6798044922","https://openalex.org/W6798720383","https://openalex.org/W6804434002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037763716","https://openalex.org/W2150212378","https://openalex.org/W1976052006","https://openalex.org/W1798117689","https://openalex.org/W1968396483","https://openalex.org/W2131310741","https://openalex.org/W4297536019","https://openalex.org/W2913933112","https://openalex.org/W2950636389","https://openalex.org/W2244606909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Described":[0],"in":[1,17,54,73,94,248,263,269,286],"this":[2,36,43,231],"report":[3,37,232],"are":[4,50],"the":[5,55,60,74,102,117,146,182,202,207,214,221,236,240,243,249,253,264,272,287],"results":[6,69,141],"of":[7,12,35,46,76,119,148,165,170,181,204,209,224,230,242,245,279],"a":[8],"comprehensive":[9],"technical":[10,47,255],"survey":[11],"all":[13],"published":[14],"Soviet":[15,90,250,288],"literature":[16],"coding":[18,79,184,246,273,280],"theory":[19,80,247],"and":[20,27,57,81,122,132,177,212,220,238,257,282],"its":[21],"applications--over":[22],"<tex":[23],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[24],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">400</tex>":[25],"papers":[26],"books":[28],"appearing":[29],"before":[30],"March":[31],"1967.":[32],"The":[33,87],"purpose":[34],"is":[38,65,233,293],"to":[39,42,58,85,128,206,235],"draw":[40],"attention":[41],"important":[44,138],"collection":[45],"results,":[48,256,277],"which":[49,130],"not":[51],"well":[52,134],"known":[53],"West,":[56],"summarize":[59],"significant":[61,189],"contributions.":[62],"Particular":[63],"emphasis":[64],"placed":[66],"upon":[67],"those":[68,95],"that":[70,97,106],"fill":[71],"gaps":[72],"body":[75],"knowledge":[77],"about":[78],"practice":[82],"as":[83],"familiar":[84],"non-Soviet":[86],"most":[88],"noteworthy":[89],"contributions":[91],"have":[92,142],"occurred":[93],"areas":[96],"deal":[98],"with":[99,260],"codes":[100,105,159,198,205],"for":[101,111,160,216,271],"noiseless":[103],"channel,":[104],"correct":[107],"asymmetric":[108],"errors,":[109],"decoding":[110,226],"cyclic":[112,218],"codes,":[113,151,155,171,173,176,219],"randomcoding":[114],"bounds":[115,152],"on":[116,145,153,194],"amount":[118],"computation":[120],"required,":[121],"various":[123],"application":[124,203],"criteria--that":[125],"is,":[126],"when":[127],"use":[129],"code,":[131],"how":[133],"it":[135],"performs.":[136],"Other":[137],"but":[139],"isolated":[140],"been":[143,192],"reported":[144],"construction":[147],"optimal":[149],"low-rate":[150],"nonrandom":[154],"linear":[156,168],"(continuous)":[157],"coding,":[158],"checking":[161],"arithmetic":[162],"operations,":[163],"properties":[164],"code":[166],"polynomials,":[167],"transformations":[169],"multiple-burst-correcting":[172],"special":[174],"synchronization":[175],"certain":[178],"broad":[179],"generalizations":[180],"conventional":[183],"problem.":[185],"Little":[186],"or":[187],"no":[188],"work":[190,262],"has":[191],"done":[193],"pseudorandom":[195],"sequences,":[196],"unit-distance":[197],"(with":[199],"one":[200],"exception),":[201],"design":[208],"redundant":[210],"computers":[211],"memories,":[213],"search":[215],"good":[217],"physical":[222],"realization":[223],"sequential":[225],"algorithms.":[227],"Section":[228,266],"II":[229],"directed":[234],"nonspecialist,":[237],"describes":[239],"status":[241],"field":[244],"Union,":[251],"summarizes":[252],"major":[254],"compares":[258],"these":[259],"corresponding":[261],"West.":[265],"III":[267],"discusses":[268],"detail":[270],"specialist":[274],"new":[275],"theoretical":[276],"details":[278],"procedures,":[281],"analytical":[283],"tools":[284],"described":[285],"literature.":[289],"A":[290],"complete":[291],"bibliography":[292],"included.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}