{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075053593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1966.1053905","title":"The complex envelope of white noise (Corresp.)","display_name":"The complex envelope of white noise (Corresp.)","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075053593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1966.1053905","mag":"2075053593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1966.1053905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1966.1053905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014088470","display_name":"T. Kailath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Kailath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","Stanford University Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014088470"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2199,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44908257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"397","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10423","display_name":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","score":0.07919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10423","display_name":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","score":0.07919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-noise","display_name":"White noise","score":0.7576825022697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.7334209084510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white","display_name":"White (mutation)","score":0.5182685256004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.48054295778274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4061385989189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.383028119802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3812965154647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3792351484298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.3233625888824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.32091212272644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3168434500694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14472657442092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.08819955587387085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112633086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381287","display_name":"White noise","level":2,"score":0.7576825022697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.7334209084510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.5182685256004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.48054295778274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4061385989189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.383028119802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3812965154647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3792351484298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3233625888824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.32091212272644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3168434500694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14472657442092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.08819955587387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1966.1053905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1966.1053905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4502562","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","issn_l":"0018-9448","issn":["0018-9448","1557-9654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970040279","https://openalex.org/W2098586087","https://openalex.org/W2106179099","https://openalex.org/W2130917709","https://openalex.org/W2142672684","https://openalex.org/W2150227091","https://openalex.org/W2163729192","https://openalex.org/W2973818247","https://openalex.org/W4213062135","https://openalex.org/W6682747227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233030723","https://openalex.org/W2093526602","https://openalex.org/W2983473129","https://openalex.org/W2073227694","https://openalex.org/W2605535459","https://openalex.org/W2796653146","https://openalex.org/W4286828408","https://openalex.org/W2136594339","https://openalex.org/W57221518","https://openalex.org/W2331823140"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}