{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166006052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1954.1057473","title":"The detection of signals perturbed by scatter and noise","display_name":"The detection of signals perturbed by scatter and noise","publication_year":1954,"publication_date":"1954-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166006052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1954.1057473","mag":"2166006052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1954.1057473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1954.1057473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187304","display_name":"Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Information Theory","issn_l":"2168-2690","issn":["2168-2690","2168-2704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045318251","display_name":"Robert M. Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6603-9168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Sydney, NSW, Australia","Research Laboratory of Electronics, Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory of Electronics, Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045318251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.1258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98272781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"163","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.4449000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.4449000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.4449000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5588757991790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-theory","display_name":"Detection theory","score":0.4738103449344635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39553338289260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.36367514729499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3320406675338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30110371112823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16776588559150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.11468955874443054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5588757991790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.4738103449344635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39553338289260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.36367514729499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3320406675338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30110371112823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16776588559150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.11468955874443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tit.1954.1057473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.1954.1057473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187304","display_name":"Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Information Theory","issn_l":"2168-2690","issn":["2168-2690","2168-2704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Information Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967615685","https://openalex.org/W2000149900","https://openalex.org/W2007223667","https://openalex.org/W2042671633","https://openalex.org/W2047410396","https://openalex.org/W2047722625","https://openalex.org/W2114509411","https://openalex.org/W2294333130","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W3136463145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W3148032049","https://openalex.org/W2271181815"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}