{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408519591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2025.3550038","title":"Raformer: Redundancy-Aware Transformer for Video Wire Inpainting","display_name":"Raformer: Redundancy-Aware Transformer for Video Wire Inpainting","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408519591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2025.3550038","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40095830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2025.3550038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2025.3550038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005367680","display_name":"Zhong Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2197-3739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2197-3739","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088475147","display_name":"Yimu Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yimu Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456404","display_name":"Yan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2819-388X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2819-388X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101864970","display_name":"Jiacheng Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4703-6173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiacheng Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4703-6173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086887025","display_name":"Yanwei Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-3727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanwei Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-3727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046605531","display_name":"Jungong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4361-956X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Tenured Professor at the Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4361-956X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tenured Professor at the Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2966,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87402262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":null,"first_page":"1795","last_page":"1809"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9207000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inpainting","display_name":"Inpainting","score":0.7264890670776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6243346929550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.5565494894981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.524527370929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5044304132461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4981362819671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1615023910999298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13426360487937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1265386939048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09423011541366577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11727466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1628157","display_name":"Inpainting","level":3,"score":0.7264890670776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6243346929550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5565494894981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.524527370929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5044304132461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4981362819671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1615023910999298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13426360487937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1265386939048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09423011541366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2025.3550038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2025.3550038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40095830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40095830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3103725251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022ZD0160403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3930161243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62176178","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096461046","https://openalex.org/W2131565286","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2157070558","https://openalex.org/W2296495263","https://openalex.org/W2339170012","https://openalex.org/W2470139095","https://openalex.org/W2886714066","https://openalex.org/W2962785568","https://openalex.org/W2969109746","https://openalex.org/W2969925510","https://openalex.org/W2982763192","https://openalex.org/W2986433113","https://openalex.org/W2988407809","https://openalex.org/W2996048079","https://openalex.org/W3043547428","https://openalex.org/W3044960932","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3094825490","https://openalex.org/W3095422700","https://openalex.org/W3097348442","https://openalex.org/W3108554146","https://openalex.org/W3171287051","https://openalex.org/W3192582802","https://openalex.org/W3198225285","https://openalex.org/W3201844719","https://openalex.org/W4281491821","https://openalex.org/W4285288115","https://openalex.org/W4297095253","https://openalex.org/W4312278129","https://openalex.org/W4312383858","https://openalex.org/W4312497550","https://openalex.org/W4312598744","https://openalex.org/W4312655706","https://openalex.org/W4312849330","https://openalex.org/W4312910119","https://openalex.org/W4312912442","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4313147094","https://openalex.org/W4313555022","https://openalex.org/W4319303231","https://openalex.org/W4385299582","https://openalex.org/W4385338916","https://openalex.org/W4386066541","https://openalex.org/W4386076599","https://openalex.org/W4386083110","https://openalex.org/W4386233873","https://openalex.org/W4386598277","https://openalex.org/W4386598365","https://openalex.org/W4390603585","https://openalex.org/W4390872458","https://openalex.org/W4391407146","https://openalex.org/W4394939007","https://openalex.org/W4402679002","https://openalex.org/W6753914649","https://openalex.org/W6754033419","https://openalex.org/W6765279218","https://openalex.org/W6793993304","https://openalex.org/W6796494063","https://openalex.org/W6854792043","https://openalex.org/W6857005271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135359786","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Video":[0,109],"Wire":[1,107],"Inpainting":[2],"(VWI)":[3],"is":[4,198,217],"a":[5,96,101,174,211,220],"prominent":[6],"application":[7],"in":[8,16,50,160],"video":[9,52,77,161,241],"inpainting,":[10],"aimed":[11],"at":[12],"flawlessly":[13],"removing":[14],"wires":[15,41],"films":[17],"or":[18],"TV":[19],"series,":[20],"offering":[21],"significant":[22],"time":[23],"and":[24,44,55,60,89,113,136,206,230,244,258],"labor":[25],"savings":[26],"compared":[27],"to":[28,39,67,132,177],"manual":[29],"frame-by-frame":[30],"removal.":[31],"However,":[32],"wire":[33,78,158],"removal":[34,159],"poses":[35],"greater":[36],"challenges":[37,156],"due":[38],"the":[40,68,72,134,147,154,194,199,239,259],"being":[42],"longer":[43],"slimmer":[45],"than":[46],"objects":[47,62],"typically":[48],"targeted":[49],"general":[51],"inpainting":[53,69,139,242],"tasks,":[54],"often":[56],"intersecting":[57],"with":[58,100,124],"people":[59],"background":[61,185],"irregularly,":[63],"which":[64,80,204,226],"adds":[65],"complexity":[66],"process.":[70],"Recognizing":[71],"limitations":[73],"posed":[74],"by":[75,83,219],"existing":[76],"datasets,":[79],"are":[81],"characterized":[82],"their":[84],"small":[85],"size,":[86],"poor":[87],"quality,":[88],"limited":[90],"variety":[91],"of":[92,128,138,157,188,196],"scenes,":[93],"we":[94],"introduce":[95],"new":[97],"VWI":[98],"dataset":[99,119,248,261],"novel":[102,175],"mask":[103],"generation":[104],"strategy,":[105],"namely":[106],"Removal":[108],"Dataset":[110],"2":[111],"(WRV2)":[112],"Pseudo":[114],"Wire-Shaped":[115],"(PWS)":[116],"Masks.":[117],"WRV2":[118,247,260],"comprises":[120],"over":[121],"4,000":[122],"videos":[123],"an":[125],"average":[126],"length":[127],"80":[129],"frames,":[130],"designed":[131],"facilitate":[133],"development":[135],"efficacy":[137],"models.":[140],"Building":[141],"upon":[142],"this,":[143],"our":[144,245],"research":[145],"proposes":[146],"Redundancy-Aware":[148,200],"Transformer":[149],"(Raformer)":[150],"method":[151],"that":[152,166,250],"addresses":[153],"unique":[155],"inpainting.":[162,192],"Unlike":[163],"conventional":[164],"approaches":[165],"indiscriminately":[167],"process":[168],"all":[169],"frame":[170],"patches,":[171],"Raformer":[172,197,251],"employs":[173],"strategy":[176],"selectively":[178],"bypass":[179],"redundant":[180],"parts,":[181],"such":[182],"as":[183],"static":[184],"segments":[186],"devoid":[187],"valuable":[189],"information":[190],"for":[191],"At":[193],"core":[195],"Attention":[201],"(RAA)":[202],"module,":[203,225],"isolates":[205],"accentuates":[207],"essential":[208],"content":[209],"through":[210],"coarse-grained,":[212],"window-based":[213],"attention":[214],"mechanism.":[215],"This":[216],"complemented":[218],"Soft":[221],"Feature":[222],"Alignment":[223],"(SFA)":[224],"refines":[227],"these":[228],"features":[229],"achieves":[231],"end-to-end":[232],"feature":[233],"alignment.":[234],"Extensive":[235],"experiments":[236],"on":[237],"both":[238],"traditional":[240],"datasets":[243],"proposed":[246],"demonstrate":[249],"outperforms":[252],"other":[253],"state-of-the-art":[254],"methods.":[255],"Our":[256],"codes":[257],"will":[262],"be":[263],"made":[264],"available":[265],"at:":[266],"https://github.com/Suyimu/WRV2.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
