{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404687984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2024.3501855","title":"MWFormer: Multi-Weather Image Restoration Using Degradation-Aware Transformers","display_name":"MWFormer: Multi-Weather Image Restoration Using Degradation-Aware Transformers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404687984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2024.3501855","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2024.3501855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2024.3501855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.17226","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101233722","display_name":"Ruoxi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2017-6705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoxi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2017-6705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015173810","display_name":"Zhengzhong Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-2292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengzhong Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-2292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440966","display_name":"Jiaming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9629-9788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9629-9788","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075463806","display_name":"Alan C. Bovik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-710X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan C. Bovik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Image and Video Engineering (LIVE), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-710X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Image and Video Engineering (LIVE), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085004179","display_name":"Yibo Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-8261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yibo Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-8261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98056512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":null,"first_page":"6790","last_page":"6805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.6908422708511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.562050461769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.49289464950561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.48397088050842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4837470054626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4833326041698456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.4575038254261017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3421841859817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14987677335739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10498332977294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09522435069084167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.6908422708511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.562050461769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.49289464950561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.48397088050842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4837470054626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4833326041698456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.4575038254261017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3421841859817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14987677335739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10498332977294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09522435069084167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2024.3501855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2024.3501855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40030363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2411.17226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17226","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.17226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2411.17226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17226","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.17226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5306171412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB4502802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6391884445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62031009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2508457857","https://openalex.org/W2566376500","https://openalex.org/W2748263833","https://openalex.org/W2760103357","https://openalex.org/W2764207251","https://openalex.org/W2884068670","https://openalex.org/W2950689937","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2963312584","https://openalex.org/W2963372104","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2963800716","https://openalex.org/W2963866045","https://openalex.org/W2963920537","https://openalex.org/W2963928582","https://openalex.org/W2967584026","https://openalex.org/W2982795046","https://openalex.org/W3005680577","https://openalex.org/W3034242291","https://openalex.org/W3035713416","https://openalex.org/W3086979014","https://openalex.org/W3103549414","https://openalex.org/W3104533206","https://openalex.org/W3118482223","https://openalex.org/W3121661546","https://openalex.org/W3133769291","https://openalex.org/W3134429284","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3168684807","https://openalex.org/W3170697543","https://openalex.org/W3171125843","https://openalex.org/W3173269149","https://openalex.org/W3176096490","https://openalex.org/W3186182384","https://openalex.org/W3194523157","https://openalex.org/W3201952986","https://openalex.org/W3207918547","https://openalex.org/W3215632849","https://openalex.org/W3216056779","https://openalex.org/W4225672218","https://openalex.org/W4226453196","https://openalex.org/W4283023197","https://openalex.org/W4312373367","https://openalex.org/W4312678820","https://openalex.org/W4312723380","https://openalex.org/W4312812783","https://openalex.org/W4312880823","https://openalex.org/W4313192952","https://openalex.org/W4317496742","https://openalex.org/W4362653529","https://openalex.org/W4386071513","https://openalex.org/W4386072291","https://openalex.org/W4390872297","https://openalex.org/W4390873793","https://openalex.org/W4399995659","https://openalex.org/W4402727345","https://openalex.org/W6640174519","https://openalex.org/W6774314701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2534928293","https://openalex.org/W2150099345","https://openalex.org/W2160318243","https://openalex.org/W2357322570","https://openalex.org/W1490077415","https://openalex.org/W2997591215","https://openalex.org/W4386158998","https://openalex.org/W2974904990","https://openalex.org/W2365681766","https://openalex.org/W2393963626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Restoring":[0],"images":[1,89],"captured":[2],"under":[3],"adverse":[4],"weather":[5,19,93,122,175,180],"conditions":[6],"is":[7,33,62,238],"a":[8,27,54,63,75,162,171],"fundamental":[9],"task":[10],"for":[11,59,161],"many":[12],"computer":[13],"vision":[14,65],"applications.":[15],"However,":[16],"most":[17],"existing":[18,189,207],"restoration":[20,138,176,181,196],"approaches":[21],"are":[22],"only":[23],"capable":[24],"of":[25,30,99,124,165,174,221],"handling":[26],"specific":[28],"type":[29,173],"degradation,":[31],"which":[32,61,125],"often":[34],"insufficient":[35],"in":[36,152],"real-world":[37],"scenarios,":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40],"rainy-snowy":[41],"or":[42,57,177],"rainy-hazy":[43],"weather.":[44,157],"Towards":[45],"being":[46],"able":[47],"to":[48,69,87,107,144,154,169,178,206,231],"address":[49],"these":[50,133],"situations,":[51],"we":[52,216],"propose":[53],"multi-weather":[55,195],"Transformer,":[56],"MWFormer":[58,79,159,200],"short,":[60],"holistic":[64],"Transformer":[66,139],"that":[67,112,118,199,218],"aims":[68],"solve":[70],"multiple":[71,155],"weather-induced":[72],"degradations":[73],"using":[74,95,222],"single,":[76],"unified":[77],"architecture.":[78],"uses":[80],"hyper-networks":[81,223],"and":[82,148],"feature-wise":[83],"linear":[84],"modulation":[85],"blocks":[86],"restore":[88],"degraded":[90],"by":[91,132],"various":[92,228],"types":[94],"the":[96,136],"same":[97],"set":[98],"learned":[100],"parameters.":[101],"We":[102],"first":[103],"employ":[104],"contrastive":[105],"learning":[106],"train":[108],"an":[109],"auxiliary":[110],"network":[111,229],"extracts":[113],"content-independent,":[114],"distortion-aware":[115],"feature":[116,150],"embeddings":[117],"efficiently":[119],"represent":[120],"predicted":[121],"types,":[123],"more":[126],"than":[127,188],"one":[128],"may":[129],"occur.":[130],"Guided":[131],"weather-informed":[134],"predictions,":[135],"image":[137],"adaptively":[140],"modulates":[141],"its":[142],"parameters":[143],"conduct":[145],"both":[146],"local":[147],"global":[149],"processing,":[151],"response":[153],"possible":[156],"Moreover,":[158,215],"allows":[160],"novel":[163],"way":[164],"tuning,":[166],"during":[167],"application,":[168],"either":[170],"single":[172],"hybrid":[179],"without":[182,210],"any":[183],"retraining,":[184],"offering":[185],"greater":[186],"controllability":[187],"methods.":[190],"Our":[191],"experimental":[192],"results":[193],"on":[194],"benchmarks":[197],"show":[198],"achieves":[201],"significant":[202],"performance":[203],"improvements":[204],"compared":[205],"state-of-the-art":[208],"methods,":[209],"requiring":[211],"much":[212],"computational":[213],"cost.":[214],"demonstrate":[217],"our":[219],"methodology":[220],"can":[224],"be":[225],"integrated":[226],"into":[227],"architectures":[230],"further":[232],"boost":[233],"their":[234],"performance.":[235],"The":[236],"code":[237],"available":[239],"at:":[240],"https://github.com/taco-group/MWFormer.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}