{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388145720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2023.3327912","title":"BVI-VFI: A Video Quality Database for Video Frame Interpolation","display_name":"BVI-VFI: A Video Quality Database for Video Frame Interpolation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388145720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2023.3327912","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37910423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2023.3327912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2023.3327912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040032244","display_name":"Duolikun Danier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9320-7099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Duolikun Danier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bristol Vision Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bristol Vision Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403389","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-9936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bristol Vision Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bristol Vision Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048009053","display_name":"David Bull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-190X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R. Bull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bristol Vision Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bristol Vision Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040032244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8005806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"6004","last_page":"6019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bespoke","display_name":"Bespoke","score":0.7855017781257629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7753660082817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.6718127727508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.6233804225921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.6027185320854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-video-quality","display_name":"Subjective video quality","score":0.5777596831321716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5608951449394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5504898428916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.512218177318573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5051410794258118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4770459532737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.42727863788604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-scaling","display_name":"Image scaling","score":0.42302945256233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3456885516643524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.17841535806655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07391282916069031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44210515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16968978","display_name":"Bespoke","level":2,"score":0.7855017781257629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7753660082817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.6718127727508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.6233804225921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.6027185320854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114227958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631422","display_name":"Subjective video quality","level":4,"score":0.5777596831321716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5608951449394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5504898428916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.512218177318573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5051410794258118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4770459532737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.42727863788604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27405340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440296","display_name":"Image scaling","level":4,"score":0.42302945256233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3456885516643524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17841535806655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07391282916069031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2023.3327912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2023.3327912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37910423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37910423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320360","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":131,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580389772","https://openalex.org/W1905052409","https://openalex.org/W1964859077","https://openalex.org/W1965751919","https://openalex.org/W1976566382","https://openalex.org/W1982471090","https://openalex.org/W1997953730","https://openalex.org/W2015196405","https://openalex.org/W2026139930","https://openalex.org/W2032198961","https://openalex.org/W2034495243","https://openalex.org/W2044338482","https://openalex.org/W2048042940","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2106517536","https://openalex.org/W2117535912","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2141983208","https://openalex.org/W2142884912","https://openalex.org/W2147253850","https://openalex.org/W2157490214","https://openalex.org/W2162507895","https://openalex.org/W2163031058","https://openalex.org/W2194363988","https://openalex.org/W2297107446","https://openalex.org/W2315469123","https://openalex.org/W2327701110","https://openalex.org/W2346980133","https://openalex.org/W2399034058","https://openalex.org/W2515636238","https://openalex.org/W2563786098","https://openalex.org/W2572304626","https://openalex.org/W2586480386","https://openalex.org/W2596816328","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2604329646","https://openalex.org/W2611434713","https://openalex.org/W2735448770","https://openalex.org/W2753507929","https://openalex.org/W2769654144","https://openalex.org/W2775793565","https://openalex.org/W2791258091","https://openalex.org/W2791497415","https://openalex.org/W2792882801","https://openalex.org/W2797683898","https://openalex.org/W2798581339","https://openalex.org/W2900994596","https://openalex.org/W2932446589","https://openalex.org/W2949258649","https://openalex.org/W2950154603","https://openalex.org/W2955287227","https://openalex.org/W2962785568","https://openalex.org/W2963093735","https://openalex.org/W2963268050","https://openalex.org/W2963483509","https://openalex.org/W2964251418","https://openalex.org/W2973673960","https://openalex.org/W2981362942","https://openalex.org/W2989028869","https://openalex.org/W2997150500","https://openalex.org/W2999211681","https://openalex.org/W3003662786","https://openalex.org/W3015337948","https://openalex.org/W3017136408","https://openalex.org/W3019533076","https://openalex.org/W3024506958","https://openalex.org/W3030701471","https://openalex.org/W3031546776","https://openalex.org/W3034769793","https://openalex.org/W3034850705","https://openalex.org/W3034921716","https://openalex.org/W3035239272","https://openalex.org/W3037007171","https://openalex.org/W3045430385","https://openalex.org/W3093720944","https://openalex.org/W3094577522","https://openalex.org/W3102015846","https://openalex.org/W3108228673","https://openalex.org/W3110612869","https://openalex.org/W3111283122","https://openalex.org/W3128053054","https://openalex.org/W3129158843","https://openalex.org/W3134680050","https://openalex.org/W3135373658","https://openalex.org/W3136139823","https://openalex.org/W3143969122","https://openalex.org/W3168286621","https://openalex.org/W3171519093","https://openalex.org/W3174138177","https://openalex.org/W3174722860","https://openalex.org/W3184828860","https://openalex.org/W3185070214","https://openalex.org/W3199711941","https://openalex.org/W3203041407","https://openalex.org/W3203902094","https://openalex.org/W3210514413","https://openalex.org/W3214752899","https://openalex.org/W3217746153","https://openalex.org/W4200316848","https://openalex.org/W4200478312","https://openalex.org/W4214626557","https://openalex.org/W4221148841","https://openalex.org/W4224315427","https://openalex.org/W4285583561","https://openalex.org/W4308237661","https://openalex.org/W4308238108","https://openalex.org/W4312324876","https://openalex.org/W4312364368","https://openalex.org/W4312409473","https://openalex.org/W4312420501","https://openalex.org/W4312445951","https://openalex.org/W4312656891","https://openalex.org/W4312770027","https://openalex.org/W4312818079","https://openalex.org/W4312852806","https://openalex.org/W4312857869","https://openalex.org/W4312929873","https://openalex.org/W4317555108","https://openalex.org/W4319300634","https://openalex.org/W4386869600","https://openalex.org/W6735698919","https://openalex.org/W6767201353","https://openalex.org/W6772725813","https://openalex.org/W6776530645","https://openalex.org/W6785708169","https://openalex.org/W6787218831","https://openalex.org/W6809510344","https://openalex.org/W6810875564","https://openalex.org/W6811065903","https://openalex.org/W6838943666","https://openalex.org/W6839970868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388138958","https://openalex.org/W2046455617","https://openalex.org/W1996919562","https://openalex.org/W2539777923","https://openalex.org/W2045735464","https://openalex.org/W2791258091","https://openalex.org/W2030253454","https://openalex.org/W2137843724","https://openalex.org/W2042623801","https://openalex.org/W3147815861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Video":[0],"frame":[1,101,138],"interpolation":[2],"(VFI)":[3],"is":[4,13],"a":[5,71,114],"fundamental":[6],"research":[7,20,66,182],"topic":[8],"in":[9,183],"video":[10,73],"processing,":[11],"which":[12,78],"currently":[14],"attracting":[15],"increased":[16],"attention":[17],"across":[18],"the":[19,23,42,58,125,132,141,150,162,167],"community.":[21],"While":[22],"development":[24],"of":[25,38,44,134,144,152],"more":[26,105,171],"advanced":[27],"VFI":[28,89,135],"algorithms":[29,90,136],"has":[30],"been":[31],"extensively":[32],"researched,":[33],"there":[34],"remains":[35],"little":[36],"understanding":[37],"how":[39,48],"humans":[40],"perceive":[41],"quality":[43,52,74,108,143,159,174],"interpolated":[45,145],"content":[46],"and":[47,100,137,155,165],"well":[49],"existing":[50],"objective":[51,157],"assessment":[53,175],"methods":[54,176],"perform":[55],"when":[56],"measuring":[57],"perceived":[59],"quality.":[60],"In":[61],"order":[62],"to":[63,91],"narrow":[64],"this":[65,184],"gap,":[67],"we":[68,129,148,186],"have":[69,187],"developed":[70],"new":[72,163],"database":[75],"named":[76],"BVI-VFI,":[77],"contains":[79],"540":[80],"distorted":[81],"sequences":[82],"generated":[83],"by":[84],"applying":[85],"five":[86],"commonly":[87],"used":[88],"36":[92],"diverse":[93],"source":[94],"videos":[95,112],"with":[96],"various":[97],"spatial":[98],"resolutions":[99],"rates.":[102],"We":[103],"collected":[104,126],"than":[106],"10,800":[107],"ratings":[109],"for":[110,170,177],"these":[111],"through":[113],"large":[115],"scale":[116],"subjective":[117,127],"study":[118],"involving":[119],"189":[120],"human":[121],"subjects.":[122],"Based":[123],"on":[124,140,161],"scores,":[128],"further":[130,181],"analysed":[131],"influence":[133],"rates":[139],"perceptual":[142],"videos.":[146],"Moreover,":[147],"benchmarked":[149],"performance":[151],"33":[153],"classic":[154],"state-of-the-art":[156],"image/video":[158],"metrics":[160],"database,":[164],"demonstrated":[166],"urgent":[168],"requirement":[169],"accurate":[172],"bespoke":[173],"VFI.":[178],"To":[179],"facilitate":[180],"area,":[185],"made":[188],"BVI-VFI":[189],"publicly":[190],"available":[191],"at":[192],"https://github.com/danier97/BVI-VFI-database.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}