{"id":"https://openalex.org/W37624711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2023.3307222","title":"Period Styles: A Punctuated History.","display_name":"Period Styles: A Punctuated History.","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W37624711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2023.3307222","mag":"37624711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:37624711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ377467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764627384","display_name":"Teachers and Writers Magazine","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teachers and Writers Magazine","raw_type":null},"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038997084","display_name":"Ellen Lupton","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Lupton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038997084"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01409999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14290","display_name":"Education Methods and Practices","score":0.4580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14290","display_name":"Education Methods and Practices","score":0.4580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.4514999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punctuated-equilibrium","display_name":"Punctuated equilibrium","score":0.6761023998260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period","display_name":"Period (music)","score":0.6461331844329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.5028149485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4749029874801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3839164674282074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.17043864727020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.13131043314933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07575798034667969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148108004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582558","display_name":"Punctuated equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.6761023998260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.6461331844329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5028149485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4749029874801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3839164674282074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.17043864727020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.13131043314933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07575798034667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:37624711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ377467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764627384","display_name":"Teachers and Writers Magazine","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teachers and Writers Magazine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3977413633","display_name":"\u5b50\u7c7b\u611f\u77e5\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5491202952","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u6709\u9650\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a8\u7406\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"23ZR1402900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8022898299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1909207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W573320538","https://openalex.org/W2845278969","https://openalex.org/W1198578574","https://openalex.org/W2490777262","https://openalex.org/W2536203190","https://openalex.org/W2132274031","https://openalex.org/W352196958","https://openalex.org/W2796197364","https://openalex.org/W2144149565","https://openalex.org/W632383663","https://openalex.org/W2499108627","https://openalex.org/W626808680","https://openalex.org/W3136457087","https://openalex.org/W3022428291","https://openalex.org/W2324484878","https://openalex.org/W2793384623","https://openalex.org/W3154664582","https://openalex.org/W611938871","https://openalex.org/W2480430024","https://openalex.org/W2170802092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cross-domain":[0],"pedestrian":[1,6,173,211],"detection":[2,212],"aims":[3],"to":[4,12,30,85,168,202],"generalize":[5],"detectors":[7,33,49,63],"from":[8,182,257],"one":[9],"label-rich":[10],"domain":[11,28,94,105,170,204],"another":[13],"label-scarce":[14],"domain,":[15],"which":[16,248],"is":[17,249],"crucial":[18],"for":[19,60,214,252],"various":[20],"real-world":[21],"applications.":[22,254],"Most":[23],"recent":[24],"works":[25],"focus":[26,139],"on":[27,55,140,152,236],"alignment":[29,79,144,155,166],"train":[31,169],"domain-adaptive":[32],"either":[34,215],"at":[35],"the":[36,81,88,92,103,114,147,153,179,183,223,242,245],"instance":[37],"level":[38],"or":[39,217],"image":[40,95,185],"level.":[41],"From":[42],"a":[43,57,129,160,193],"practical":[44,253],"point":[45],"of":[46,116,149,244],"view,":[47],"one-stage":[48,62,172,216,225],"are":[50,96],"faster.":[51],"Therefore,":[52,137],"we":[53,111,138],"concentrate":[54],"designing":[56],"cross-domain":[58,122,135,141,154,210],"algorithm":[59],"rapid":[61],"that":[64,126,200],"lacks":[65],"instance-level":[66],"proposals":[67],"and":[68,118,124,188],"can":[69,229],"only":[70],"perform":[71],"image-level":[72,77,121,134],"feature":[73,78,143,186],"alignment.":[74,136],"However,":[75],"pure":[76],"causes":[80],"foreground-background":[82],"misalignment":[83],"issue":[84],"arise,":[86],"i.e.,":[87],"foreground":[89,117,150],"features":[90,101,151,181],"in":[91,102,120,133],"source":[93],"falsely":[97],"aligned":[98],"with":[99],"background":[100,119,127,142,180],"target":[104],"image.":[106],"To":[107],"address":[108],"this":[109,258],"issue,":[110],"systematically":[112],"analyze":[113],"importance":[115],"alignment,":[123],"learn":[125],"plays":[128],"more":[130],"critical":[131],"role":[132],"while":[145],"minimizing":[146],"influence":[148],"stage.":[156],"This":[157],"paper":[158],"proposes":[159],"novel":[161,194],"framework,":[162],"namely,":[163],"background-focused":[164],"distribution":[165],"(BFDA),":[167],"adaptive":[171],"detectors.":[174,219],"Specifically,":[175],"BFDA":[176,207,228],"first":[177],"decouples":[178],"whole":[184],"maps":[187],"then":[189],"aligns":[190],"them":[191],"via":[192],"long-short-range":[195],"discriminator.":[196],"Extensive":[197],"experiments":[198],"demonstrate":[199],"compared":[201],"mainstream":[203],"adaptation":[205],"technologies,":[206],"significantly":[208],"enhances":[209],"performance":[213],"two-stage":[218],"Moreover,":[220],"by":[221],"employing":[222],"efficient":[224],"detector":[226],"(YOLOv5),":[227],"reach":[230],"217.4":[231],"FPS":[232,243],"(":[233],"640\u00d7480":[234],"pixels)":[235],"NVIDIA":[237],"Tesla":[238],"V100":[239],"(7~12":[240],"times":[241],"existing":[246],"frameworks),":[247],"highly":[250],"significant":[251],"The":[255],"code":[256],"study":[259],"will":[260],"be":[261],"made":[262],"publicly":[263],"available.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-13T07:31:44.756512","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}