{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312191476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2022.3228521","title":"mmWave Networking and Edge Computing for Scalable 360\u00b0 Video Multi-User Virtual Reality","display_name":"mmWave Networking and Edge Computing for Scalable 360\u00b0 Video Multi-User Virtual Reality","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312191476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2022.3228521","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37015406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2022.3228521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2022.3228521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006132077","display_name":"S.C. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-5366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095456","display_name":"Tejas Networks (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrset74","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095456"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabyasachi Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Standards Department, Nokia Networks, Bengaluru, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-5366","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Standards Department, Nokia Networks, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084068339","display_name":"Jacob Chakareski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-9518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Chakareski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ying Wu College of Computing, New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-9518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ying Wu College of Computing, New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071289803","display_name":"Petar Popovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-4797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petar Popovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-4797","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92580909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"377","last_page":"391"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7890088558197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6347126960754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5659100413322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4479385316371918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3857339024543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3734557628631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.2648319602012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.249038964509964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7890088558197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6347126960754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5659100413322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4479385316371918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3857339024543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3734557628631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2648319602012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.249038964509964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2022.3228521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2022.3228521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37015406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37015406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/61724b47-28a1-46a4-9366-f8bbdb033849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/61724b47-28a1-46a4-9366-f8bbdb033849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gupta, S, Chakareski, J & Popovski, P 2023, 'mmWave Networking and Edge Computing for Scalable 360\u00b0 Video Multi-User Virtual Reality', IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 32, pp. 377-391. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2022.3228521","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3080128542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-2031881","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4587361526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2040088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4966483589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01EY030470","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G500565947","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-2032387","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5966223328","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2106150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7647777618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2032033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043076460","https://openalex.org/W2072777748","https://openalex.org/W2080761305","https://openalex.org/W2115147171","https://openalex.org/W2127034683","https://openalex.org/W2168351469","https://openalex.org/W2185105561","https://openalex.org/W2243883016","https://openalex.org/W2523974527","https://openalex.org/W2527384707","https://openalex.org/W2596760110","https://openalex.org/W2620871200","https://openalex.org/W2623784065","https://openalex.org/W2733888878","https://openalex.org/W2738048948","https://openalex.org/W2738686609","https://openalex.org/W2765883820","https://openalex.org/W2784711283","https://openalex.org/W2784951742","https://openalex.org/W2787507116","https://openalex.org/W2838572662","https://openalex.org/W2887223659","https://openalex.org/W2901851646","https://openalex.org/W2902100382","https://openalex.org/W2902319104","https://openalex.org/W2904856968","https://openalex.org/W2914749402","https://openalex.org/W2945396297","https://openalex.org/W2951007386","https://openalex.org/W2963439135","https://openalex.org/W2975296300","https://openalex.org/W2982946777","https://openalex.org/W2996652655","https://openalex.org/W3021415129","https://openalex.org/W3034488271","https://openalex.org/W3046150221","https://openalex.org/W3098202784","https://openalex.org/W3098522638","https://openalex.org/W3099064609","https://openalex.org/W3105022665","https://openalex.org/W3159074940","https://openalex.org/W3207323840","https://openalex.org/W3209478420","https://openalex.org/W4239749705","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W1838576100","https://openalex.org/W2095886385","https://openalex.org/W2889616422","https://openalex.org/W2089704382","https://openalex.org/W1983399550","https://openalex.org/W97075385","https://openalex.org/W2357523926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,115,138,210],"investigate":[1],"a":[2,182,201,255],"novel":[3],"multi-user":[4],"mobile":[5],"Virtual":[6],"Reality":[7],"(VR)":[8],"arcade":[9],"system":[10,259],"for":[11,62,83,123],"streaming":[12],"scalable":[13],"8K":[14],"360\u00b0":[15,40,71,107,147,156,219],"video":[16],"with":[17],"low":[18],"interactive":[19],"latency,":[20],"while":[21,76],"providing":[22],"high":[23],"remote":[24],"scene":[25],"immersion":[26,121,191,248],"fidelity":[27,122,192],"and":[28,44,51,105,135,149,166,193],"application":[29],"reliability.":[30],"This":[31],"is":[32,60],"achieved":[33],"through":[34],"the":[35,65,69,77,93,96,112,119,124,141,145,150,224,231,246,250],"integration":[36],"of":[37,64,68,86,95,162,170,217],"embedded":[38],"multi-layer":[39],"tiling,":[41],"edge":[42,113,232],"computing,":[43],"wireless":[45],"multi-connectivity":[46],"that":[47,89,213,240],"comprises":[48],"sub-6":[49,57,206],"GHz":[50,58,207],"mmWave":[52,79,175,225],"(millimeter":[53],"wave)":[54],"links.":[55],"The":[56,99,158,179],"band":[59],"used":[61,82],"broadcast":[63],"base":[66],"layer":[67],"entire":[70],"panorama":[72,148],"to":[73,92,117,154,174,200,243],"all":[74,129],"users,":[75,131],"directed":[78],"links":[80],"are":[81,90,221],"high-rate":[84],"transmission":[85,208],"VR-enhancement":[87],"layers":[88],"specific":[91],"viewports":[94],"individual":[97],"users.":[98],"viewport-specific":[100],"enhancements":[101],"can":[102],"comprise":[103],"compressed":[104],"raw":[106,218],"tiles,":[108],"decoded":[109],"first":[110],"at":[111],"server.":[114],"aim":[116],"maximize":[118],"smallest":[120],"delivered":[125,188],"360":[126],"content":[127],"across":[128,144],"VR":[130,172,189],"given":[132],"rate,":[133],"latency":[134],"computing":[136,151,234],"constraints.":[137],"characterize":[139],"analytically":[140],"rate-distortion":[142],"trade-offs":[143],"spatiotemporal":[146],"power":[152,235],"required":[153],"decompress":[155],"tiles.":[157],"proposed":[159],"solution":[160],"consists":[161],"geometric":[163],"programming":[164],"algorithms":[165],"an":[167,214],"intermediate":[168],"step":[169],"graph-theoretic":[171],"user":[173,190],"access":[176],"point":[177],"assignment.":[178],"results":[180],"reveal":[181],"significant":[183],"improvement":[184],"(8-10":[185],"dB)":[186],"in":[187,241],"spatial":[194],"resolution":[195],"(8K":[196],"vs.":[197],"4K)":[198],"compared":[199],"state-of-the-art":[202],"method":[203,252],"based":[204],"on":[205],"only.":[209],"also":[211],"show":[212],"increasing":[215],"number":[216],"tiles":[220],"sent,":[222],"as":[223],"network":[226],"link":[227],"data":[228],"rate":[229],"or":[230],"server/user":[233],"increase.":[236],"Finally,":[237],"we":[238],"demonstrate":[239],"order":[242],"hypothetically":[244],"deliver":[245],"same":[247],"fidelity,":[249],"reference":[251],"would":[253],"incur":[254],"much":[256],"higher":[257],"(2.5-4.5x)":[258],"latency.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}