{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196774785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3107999","title":"Multitask Identity-Aware Image Steganography via Minimax Optimization","display_name":"Multitask Identity-Aware Image Steganography via Minimax Optimization","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196774785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3107999","mag":"3196774785","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34469298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2021.3107999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3107999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038319712","display_name":"Jiabao Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3083-1035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiabao Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101730574","display_name":"Pengyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-7511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101818877","display_name":"Songyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-1006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057606935","display_name":"Liangli Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangli Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315048, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031994581","display_name":"Cuizhu Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8018-4991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuizhu Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035466926","display_name":"Jupeng Xia","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jupeng Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Security Technology, Ant Group, Hangzhou 310000 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Security Technology, Ant Group, Hangzhou 310000 China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407758","display_name":"Xi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3023-1662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038319712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4528,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8423178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"8567","last_page":"8579"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7806992530822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.7637617588043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.567385196685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5072490572929382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4037374258041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.38884010910987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3350416421890259}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7806992530822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.7637617588043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.567385196685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5072490572929382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4037374258041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38884010910987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3350416421890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2021.3107999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3107999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34469298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34469298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6123446510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR19F020004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8036107462","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020AAA0107400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8778414158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20222","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W857227614","https://openalex.org/W1488338708","https://openalex.org/W1580389772","https://openalex.org/W1589812914","https://openalex.org/W1606680326","https://openalex.org/W1648971828","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1906634369","https://openalex.org/W1945046319","https://openalex.org/W1955882805","https://openalex.org/W1972291170","https://openalex.org/W2004211009","https://openalex.org/W2024167332","https://openalex.org/W2031466562","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2042162419","https://openalex.org/W2075652908","https://openalex.org/W2079174845","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2102511552","https://openalex.org/W2106663508","https://openalex.org/W2110855027","https://openalex.org/W2124022325","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2139438093","https://openalex.org/W2140118868","https://openalex.org/W2146763593","https://openalex.org/W2157624084","https://openalex.org/W2163754624","https://openalex.org/W2170598445","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2331128040","https://openalex.org/W2378756712","https://openalex.org/W2435473771","https://openalex.org/W2466606639","https://openalex.org/W2476457629","https://openalex.org/W2516672586","https://openalex.org/W2542290803","https://openalex.org/W2585551302","https://openalex.org/W2603777577","https://openalex.org/W2606937201","https://openalex.org/W2620277202","https://openalex.org/W2621048556","https://openalex.org/W2749193951","https://openalex.org/W2751202750","https://openalex.org/W2768347741","https://openalex.org/W2771036112","https://openalex.org/W2794624153","https://openalex.org/W2799431063","https://openalex.org/W2808467956","https://openalex.org/W2883233582","https://openalex.org/W2889800473","https://openalex.org/W2898784076","https://openalex.org/W2908542906","https://openalex.org/W2914132244","https://openalex.org/W2919023666","https://openalex.org/W2932475397","https://openalex.org/W2950274894","https://openalex.org/W2952898583","https://openalex.org/W2962687275","https://openalex.org/W2963001579","https://openalex.org/W2963411261","https://openalex.org/W2963462425","https://openalex.org/W2963957509","https://openalex.org/W2964267196","https://openalex.org/W2964335264","https://openalex.org/W2971122390","https://openalex.org/W2981630749","https://openalex.org/W2982499393","https://openalex.org/W2995164854","https://openalex.org/W2996932974","https://openalex.org/W3002159741","https://openalex.org/W3004271471","https://openalex.org/W3032924716","https://openalex.org/W3099206234","https://openalex.org/W3100675441","https://openalex.org/W3102097413","https://openalex.org/W3142067920","https://openalex.org/W4288636824","https://openalex.org/W4299911481","https://openalex.org/W6629194106","https://openalex.org/W6635090181","https://openalex.org/W6636914475","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6675505560","https://openalex.org/W6683173277","https://openalex.org/W6702130928","https://openalex.org/W6726435087","https://openalex.org/W6740680174","https://openalex.org/W6743223498","https://openalex.org/W6746138031","https://openalex.org/W6746523225","https://openalex.org/W6769734940","https://openalex.org/W6772836532","https://openalex.org/W6785895317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2521839693","https://openalex.org/W2969135852","https://openalex.org/W2188948172","https://openalex.org/W2153696906","https://openalex.org/W38533693","https://openalex.org/W2892069487","https://openalex.org/W2741842698","https://openalex.org/W1760333999","https://openalex.org/W2265739152","https://openalex.org/W2094307307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-capacity":[0],"image":[1,8,150,190],"steganography,":[2],"aimed":[3],"at":[4,46,102,197],"concealing":[5],"a":[6,10,14,35,56,109,120,165],"secret":[7,44,73,88,149],"in":[9,152],"cover":[11,100,140],"image,":[12],"is":[13,82,195],"technique":[15],"to":[16,64,83,99,113,123,144],"preserve":[17,84,114],"sensitive":[18],"data,":[19],"e.g.,":[20],"faces":[21],"and":[22,32,93,118,187],"fingerprints.":[23],"Previous":[24],"methods":[25,186],"focus":[26],"on":[27,68],"the":[28,41,47,79,103,115,126,132,148,171,175],"security":[29],"during":[30],"transmission":[31],"subsequently":[33],"run":[34],"risk":[36],"of":[37,43,78,87,177],"privacy":[38],"leakage":[39],"after":[40],"restoration":[42,151,159],"images":[45,70,89,92,96,101],"receiving":[48],"end.":[49],"To":[50],"address":[51],"this":[52],"issue,":[53],"we":[54,107,155],"propose":[55],"framework,":[57],"called":[58],"Multitask":[59],"Identity-Aware":[60],"Image":[61],"Steganography":[62],"(MIAIS),":[63],"achieve":[65],"direct":[66,80],"recognition":[67,81],"container":[69,91,95],"without":[71],"restoring":[72],"images.":[74],"The":[75,168,193],"key":[76],"issue":[77],"identity":[85,116],"information":[86,184],"into":[90,161],"make":[94],"look":[97],"similar":[98],"same":[104],"time.":[105],"Thus,":[106],"introduce":[108],"simple":[110],"content":[111],"loss":[112],"information,":[117],"design":[119],"minimax":[121],"optimization":[122],"deal":[124],"with":[125,181],"contradictory":[127],"aspects.":[128],"We":[129],"demonstrate":[130],"that":[131],"robustness":[133],"results":[134],"can":[135],"be":[136,145],"transferred":[137],"across":[138],"different":[139],"datasets.":[141],"In":[142],"order":[143],"flexible":[146],"for":[147],"some":[153],"cases,":[154],"incorporate":[156],"an":[157],"optional":[158],"network":[160],"our":[162,178],"method,":[163],"providing":[164],"multitask":[166,172],"framework.":[167],"experiments":[169],"under":[170],"scenario":[173],"show":[174],"effectiveness":[176],"framework":[179],"compared":[180],"other":[182],"visual":[183],"hiding":[185],"state-of-the-art":[188],"high-capacity":[189],"steganography":[191],"methods.":[192],"code":[194],"available":[196],"https://github.com/jiabaocui/MIAIS.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
