{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3174224500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3090658","title":"Multi-View Face Synthesis via Progressive Face Flow","display_name":"Multi-View Face Synthesis via Progressive Face Flow","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3174224500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3090658","mag":"3174224500","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34181543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2021.3090658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3090658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/7875","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003836412","display_name":"Yangyang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-4349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yangyang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-4349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027872024","display_name":"Xuemiao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-3663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768177","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science","ror":"https://ror.org/020bzb737","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768177","https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemiao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Cyberspace Information, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-3663","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Cyberspace Information, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017599481","display_name":"Jianbo Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0833-5115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbo Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0833-5115","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764801","display_name":"Keke Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1400-4980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keke Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101588348","display_name":"Cheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4281-6214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4281-6214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056103024","display_name":"Shengfeng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-4644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengfeng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-4644","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003836412"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84966751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"6024","last_page":"6035"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6496908664703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5831732153892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5539834499359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5323308706283569}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6496908664703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5831732153892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5539834499359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5323308706283569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2021.3090658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3090658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34181543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34181543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-8878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/7875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2021.3090658","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/0ca56494-f2d9-43cf-9db6-fc91dcbc3a84","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/0ca56494-f2d9-43cf-9db6-fc91dcbc3a84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xu, Y, Xu, X, Jiao, J, Li, K, Xu, C & He, S 2021, 'Multi-View Face Synthesis via Progressive Face Flow', IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 30, 9466401, pp. 6024-6035. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2021.3090658","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-8878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/7875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2021.3090658","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5072106865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5526867466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1611461","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7874447199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021A1515012625","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8450291162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8927398668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316084","display_name":"China Computer Federation","ror":"https://ror.org/015xj5w40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9976222","https://openalex.org/W603908379","https://openalex.org/W764651262","https://openalex.org/W1485009520","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1782590233","https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1916406603","https://openalex.org/W1935685005","https://openalex.org/W1949778830","https://openalex.org/W1955369839","https://openalex.org/W1980216075","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2097437748","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2106395586","https://openalex.org/W2114588272","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2137857332","https://openalex.org/W2153169342","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2220707429","https://openalex.org/W2265959009","https://openalex.org/W2325939864","https://openalex.org/W2331128040","https://openalex.org/W2348664362","https://openalex.org/W2464026376","https://openalex.org/W2502312327","https://openalex.org/W2515770085","https://openalex.org/W2520774990","https://openalex.org/W2559289659","https://openalex.org/W2560474170","https://openalex.org/W2607839780","https://openalex.org/W2737047298","https://openalex.org/W2772024431","https://openalex.org/W2798575809","https://openalex.org/W2798807671","https://openalex.org/W2808174311","https://openalex.org/W2887901449","https://openalex.org/W2901505625","https://openalex.org/W2902412551","https://openalex.org/W2909934716","https://openalex.org/W2912990735","https://openalex.org/W2933283236","https://openalex.org/W2949309273","https://openalex.org/W2962725301","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2963100452","https://openalex.org/W2963342110","https://openalex.org/W2963460857","https://openalex.org/W2963991565","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964337551","https://openalex.org/W2969485315","https://openalex.org/W2998313713","https://openalex.org/W3000996870","https://openalex.org/W3026860374","https://openalex.org/W3034431451","https://openalex.org/W3093217433","https://openalex.org/W3099206234","https://openalex.org/W3106153666","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6618372016","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6638046521","https://openalex.org/W6640455264","https://openalex.org/W6641173728","https://openalex.org/W6702130928","https://openalex.org/W6724804524","https://openalex.org/W6726453277","https://openalex.org/W6726946684","https://openalex.org/W6749440099","https://openalex.org/W6754033747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"GAN-based":[1],"multi-view":[2],"face":[3,44,61,94,118],"synthesis":[4,45,119],"methods":[5],"rely":[6],"heavily":[7],"on":[8,191],"\"creating\"":[9],"faces,":[10],"and":[11,21,53,107,136,157,164,185,196],"thus":[12,165],"they":[13],"struggle":[14],"in":[15],"reproducing":[16],"the":[17,41,105,115,144,148,173,179,189],"faithful":[18,65],"facial":[19,66,124,138],"texture":[20],"fail":[22],"to":[23,63,99,114,131,143,172],"preserve":[24],"identity":[25],"when":[26],"undergoing":[27],"a":[28,47,60,72,93,101,161],"large":[29],"angle":[30],"rotation.":[31],"In":[32,68],"this":[33,37],"paper,":[34],"we":[35,70,166],"combat":[36],"problem":[38],"by":[39,59],"dividing":[40],"challenging":[42],"large-angle":[43],"into":[46],"series":[48],"of":[49,55,90],"easy":[50],"small-angle":[51,84],"rotations,":[52],"each":[54,168],"them":[56],"is":[57,80,183],"guided":[58],"flow":[62,95],"maintain":[64],"details.":[67],"particular,":[69],"propose":[71],"Face":[73],"Flow-guided":[74],"Generative":[75],"Adversarial":[76],"Network":[77],"(FFlowGAN)":[78],"that":[79,97],"specifically":[81],"trained":[82,158],"for":[83,121],"synthesis.":[85],"The":[86],"proposed":[87,180],"network":[88],"consists":[89],"two":[91],"modules,":[92],"module":[96],"aims":[98],"compute":[100],"dense":[102],"correspondence":[103],"between":[104],"input":[106],"target":[108,145],"faces.":[109],"It":[110],"provides":[111],"strong":[112],"guidance":[113],"second":[116],"module,":[117,120],"emphasizing":[122],"salient":[123],"texture.":[125],"We":[126],"apply":[127],"FFlowGAN":[128],"multiple":[129,153],"times":[130],"progressively":[132],"synthesize":[133],"different":[134],"views,":[135],"therefore":[137],"features":[139],"can":[140],"be":[141],"propagated":[142],"view":[146],"from":[147],"very":[149],"beginning.":[150],"All":[151],"these":[152],"executions":[154],"are":[155],"cascaded":[156],"end-to-end":[159],"with":[160],"unified":[162],"back-propagation,":[163],"ensure":[167],"intermediate":[169],"step":[170],"contributes":[171],"final":[174],"result.":[175],"Extensive":[176],"experiments":[177],"demonstrate":[178],"divide-and-conquer":[181],"strategy":[182],"effective,":[184],"our":[186],"method":[187],"outperforms":[188],"state-of-the-art":[190],"four":[192],"benchmark":[193],"datasets":[194],"qualitatively":[195],"quantitatively.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
