{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121052614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3048625","title":"Single-Image Real-Time Rain Removal Based on Depth-Guided Non-Local Features","display_name":"Single-Image Real-Time Rain Removal Based on Depth-Guided Non-Local Features","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121052614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3048625","mag":"3121052614","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33417548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2020.3048625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3048625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027851405","display_name":"Xiaowei Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-7018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-7018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016081925","display_name":"Lei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-663X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-663X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100417430","display_name":"Tianyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-3608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-3608","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054382056","display_name":"Chi\u2010Wing Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5238-593X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Wing Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5238-593X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032708386","display_name":"Pheng\u2010Ann Heng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-5034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pheng-Ann Heng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality and Human Interaction Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-5034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality and Human Interaction Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96855071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"1759","last_page":"1770"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.8888493776321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7315651178359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6013258695602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.5489996075630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.5350072979927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5291849970817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4360872507095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4127504229545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.296154260635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17668753862380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10653093457221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10268515348434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.8888493776321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7315651178359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6013258695602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.5489996075630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.5350072979927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5291849970817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4360872507095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4127504229545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.296154260635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17668753862380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10653093457221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10268515348434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2020.3048625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3048625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33417548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33417548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-161516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-161516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2780750846","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CUHK 14201620","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3777282796","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902275","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1965572510","https://openalex.org/W1976056157","https://openalex.org/W1986266272","https://openalex.org/W1992687477","https://openalex.org/W2017416107","https://openalex.org/W2028763589","https://openalex.org/W2054604489","https://openalex.org/W2084053957","https://openalex.org/W2119535410","https://openalex.org/W2121396509","https://openalex.org/W2125188192","https://openalex.org/W2128254161","https://openalex.org/W2131076267","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2134576786","https://openalex.org/W2144701150","https://openalex.org/W2154621477","https://openalex.org/W2156936307","https://openalex.org/W2163146621","https://openalex.org/W2165065922","https://openalex.org/W2177195834","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2206011275","https://openalex.org/W2209874411","https://openalex.org/W2256362396","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2466666260","https://openalex.org/W2509784253","https://openalex.org/W2519481857","https://openalex.org/W2559264300","https://openalex.org/W2592939477","https://openalex.org/W2740982616","https://openalex.org/W2748021867","https://openalex.org/W2753548330","https://openalex.org/W2777170053","https://openalex.org/W2795812085","https://openalex.org/W2798876216","https://openalex.org/W2884068670","https://openalex.org/W2887181327","https://openalex.org/W2896911342","https://openalex.org/W2912435603","https://openalex.org/W2930755307","https://openalex.org/W2948606054","https://openalex.org/W2948667002","https://openalex.org/W2948892662","https://openalex.org/W2954171777","https://openalex.org/W2962754725","https://openalex.org/W2962850830","https://openalex.org/W2963017889","https://openalex.org/W2963085671","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963306157","https://openalex.org/W2963454111","https://openalex.org/W2963800716","https://openalex.org/W2963866045","https://openalex.org/W2963878020","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964212750","https://openalex.org/W2967584026","https://openalex.org/W2980047233","https://openalex.org/W2980073905","https://openalex.org/W2985030998","https://openalex.org/W3040318838","https://openalex.org/W3083885798","https://openalex.org/W3121281282","https://openalex.org/W3215985143","https://openalex.org/W4300124531","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6737309142","https://openalex.org/W6739879593","https://openalex.org/W6749954789","https://openalex.org/W6804309128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392812199","https://openalex.org/W4200176076","https://openalex.org/W598185802","https://openalex.org/W2355516524","https://openalex.org/W2361471170","https://openalex.org/W2025616642","https://openalex.org/W1954972543","https://openalex.org/W2954738200","https://openalex.org/W4220843223","https://openalex.org/W4226107239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rain":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,88,102,113,133,138],"common":[3],"weather":[4],"phenomenon":[5],"that":[6,92],"affects":[7],"environmental":[8],"monitoring":[9],"and":[10,20,54,86,97,130,148],"surveillance":[11],"systems.":[12],"According":[13],"to":[14,83,124,131,136,146,157],"an":[15],"established":[16],"rain":[17,28,49,57,66,81,89,95],"model":[18,91],"(Garg":[19],"Nayar,":[21],"2007),":[22],"the":[23,27,31,34,44,48,65,77,126],"scene":[24,84],"visibility":[25],"in":[26],"varies":[29],"with":[30,153],"depth":[32,85],"from":[33],"camera,":[35],"where":[36],"objects":[37],"faraway":[38],"are":[39],"visually":[40,147],"blocked":[41],"more":[42],"by":[43,47],"fog":[45],"than":[46],"streaks.":[50],"However,":[51],"existing":[52],"datasets":[53],"methods":[55,156],"for":[56,120],"removal":[58,67],"ignore":[59],"these":[60],"physical":[61],"properties,":[62],"thus":[63],"limiting":[64],"efficiency":[68],"on":[69,106],"real":[70,107],"photos.":[71,109],"In":[72],"this":[73],"work,":[74],"we":[75,100,111,122],"analyze":[76],"visual":[78],"effects":[79],"of":[80],"subject":[82],"formulate":[87],"imaging":[90],"collectively":[93],"considers":[94],"streaks":[96],"fog.":[98],"Also,":[99],"prepare":[101],"dataset":[103],"called":[104],"RainCityscapes":[105],"outdoor":[108],"Furthermore,":[110],"design":[112],"novel":[114],"real-time":[115],"end-to-end":[116],"deep":[117],"neural":[118],"network,":[119],"which":[121],"train":[123],"learn":[125],"depth-guided":[127],"non-local":[128],"features":[129],"regress":[132],"residual":[134],"map":[135],"produce":[137],"rain-free":[139],"output":[140],"image.":[141],"We":[142],"performed":[143],"various":[144],"experiments":[145],"quantitatively":[149],"compare":[150],"our":[151],"method":[152],"several":[154],"state-of-the-art":[155],"show":[158],"its":[159],"superiority":[160],"over":[161],"others.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}