{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110670586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3043125","title":"A Bilevel Integrated Model With Data-Driven Layer Ensemble for Multi-Modality Image Fusion","display_name":"A Bilevel Integrated Model With Data-Driven Layer Ensemble for Multi-Modality Image Fusion","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110670586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3043125","mag":"3110670586","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33315564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2020.3043125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3043125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042370642","display_name":"Risheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-0565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Risheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["DUT-RT International School of Information Science & Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-0565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DUT-RT International School of Information Science & Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675904","display_name":"Jinyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-2676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["DUT-RT International School of Information Science & Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DUT-RT International School of Information Science & Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016996735","display_name":"Zhiying Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-4971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiying Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["DUT-RT International School of Information Science & Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DUT-RT International School of Information Science & Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057776894","display_name":"Xin Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-4188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["DUT-RT International School of Information Science & Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-4188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DUT-RT International School of Information Science & Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045140275","display_name":"Zhongxuan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-2646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxuan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["DUT-RT International School of Information Science & Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DUT-RT International School of Information Science & Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.5047,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9910787,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"1261","last_page":"1274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.8141071200370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6774812936782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6501638889312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.6498249769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.6263420581817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5380690693855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5052409768104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.47078627347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4671311676502228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.8141071200370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6774812936782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6501638889312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.6498249769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.6263420581817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5380690693855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5052409768104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47078627347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4671311676502228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2020.3043125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3043125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33315564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33315564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3526176278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61733002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3593421382","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XLYC1807088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329895","funder_display_name":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G370587131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3712061478","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6799710784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8292360017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DUT19TD19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8944108821","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61922019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329895","display_name":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1628236353","https://openalex.org/W1708141795","https://openalex.org/W1964641132","https://openalex.org/W1970697556","https://openalex.org/W1980382026","https://openalex.org/W1996278907","https://openalex.org/W1997480692","https://openalex.org/W1997596006","https://openalex.org/W1999316653","https://openalex.org/W2024926318","https://openalex.org/W2026651590","https://openalex.org/W2026916126","https://openalex.org/W2029648776","https://openalex.org/W2036836025","https://openalex.org/W2054273865","https://openalex.org/W2061503749","https://openalex.org/W2068941797","https://openalex.org/W2071631699","https://openalex.org/W2082232962","https://openalex.org/W2091484864","https://openalex.org/W2097998348","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2100556411","https://openalex.org/W2106002835","https://openalex.org/W2153777140","https://openalex.org/W2168783614","https://openalex.org/W2170163526","https://openalex.org/W2266694576","https://openalex.org/W2287168411","https://openalex.org/W2339983363","https://openalex.org/W2411377185","https://openalex.org/W2467201443","https://openalex.org/W2477047852","https://openalex.org/W2532801510","https://openalex.org/W2559295071","https://openalex.org/W2559870345","https://openalex.org/W2589745805","https://openalex.org/W2592312604","https://openalex.org/W2606904667","https://openalex.org/W2610070095","https://openalex.org/W2620889673","https://openalex.org/W2621197300","https://openalex.org/W2624240493","https://openalex.org/W2761780228","https://openalex.org/W2766070280","https://openalex.org/W2793890232","https://openalex.org/W2798987894","https://openalex.org/W2807746031","https://openalex.org/W2808591023","https://openalex.org/W2809795042","https://openalex.org/W2891815950","https://openalex.org/W2900174385","https://openalex.org/W2902747464","https://openalex.org/W2912147220","https://openalex.org/W2912581987","https://openalex.org/W2963530785","https://openalex.org/W2964660724","https://openalex.org/W3105639468","https://openalex.org/W4294646197","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6645421377","https://openalex.org/W6649524578","https://openalex.org/W6674385629","https://openalex.org/W6750254146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132659060","https://openalex.org/W2031992971","https://openalex.org/W2788731446","https://openalex.org/W2204403038","https://openalex.org/W3214791684","https://openalex.org/W3152170969","https://openalex.org/W2139242969","https://openalex.org/W2379054866","https://openalex.org/W2549658594","https://openalex.org/W2353265673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"fusion":[1,15,29,39,49,71,82,108,122],"plays":[2],"a":[3,7,25,34,68,74],"critical":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,33,59],"variety":[8],"of":[9,28,120,151],"vision":[10],"and":[11,126,130,134,138,149,157],"learning":[12],"applications.":[13],"Current":[14],"approaches":[16],"are":[17,102],"designed":[18],"to":[19,54,104,117],"characterize":[20],"source":[21,94],"images,":[22],"focusing":[23],"on":[24,79,89],"certain":[26,90],"type":[27],"task":[30],"while":[31],"limited":[32],"wide":[35],"scenario.":[36],"Moreover,":[37],"other":[38],"strategies":[40],"(i.e.,":[41],"weighted":[42],"averaging,":[43],"choose-max)":[44],"cannot":[45],"undertake":[46],"the":[47,106,147],"challenging":[48],"tasks,":[50,123],"which":[51],"furthermore":[52],"leads":[53],"undesirable":[55],"artifacts":[56],"facilely":[57],"emerged":[58],"their":[60],"fused":[61],"results.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"we":[66,101],"propose":[67],"generic":[69],"image":[70,81,121,143],"method":[72],"with":[73],"bilevel":[75],"optimization":[76,86],"paradigm,":[77],"targeting":[78],"multi-modality":[80,111],"tasks.":[83],"Corresponding":[84],"alternation":[85],"is":[87],"conducted":[88],"components":[91],"decoupled":[92],"from":[93,154],"images.":[95,112],"Via":[96],"adaptive":[97],"integration":[98],"weight":[99],"maps,":[100],"able":[103],"get":[105],"flexible":[107],"strategy":[109],"across":[110],"We":[113],"successfully":[114],"applied":[115],"it":[116],"three":[118],"types":[119],"including":[124],"infrared":[125],"visible,":[127],"computed":[128,141],"tomography":[129,142],"magnetic":[131,135],"resonance":[132,136],"imaging,":[133],"imaging":[137],"single-photon":[139],"emission":[140],"fusion.":[144],"Results":[145],"highlight":[146],"performance":[148],"versatility":[150],"our":[152],"approach":[153],"both":[155],"quantitative":[156],"qualitative":[158],"aspects.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}