{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3106963860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3038520","title":"FREE: A Fast and Robust End-to-End Video Text Spotter","display_name":"FREE: A Fast and Robust End-to-End Video Text Spotter","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3106963860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3038520","mag":"3106963860","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33226946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2020.3038520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3038520","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/83/9263394/09266586.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/83/9263394/09266586.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011185036","display_name":"Zhanzhan Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhanzhan Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101810007","display_name":"Jing Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7922-9921"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055485426","display_name":"Baorui Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baorui Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026297587","display_name":"Qiao Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-4644"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011474118","display_name":"Yunlu Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunlu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085955762","display_name":"Shiliang Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-7821"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiliang Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101448949","display_name":"Yi Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-276X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004882141","display_name":"Fei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-8807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017862559","display_name":"Shuigeng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1949-2768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuigeng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011185036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1592,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89834555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"822","last_page":"837"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spotting","display_name":"Spotting","score":0.9350906610488892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.833154022693634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6764529347419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-detection","display_name":"Text detection","score":0.5838698744773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5542240142822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5296748876571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5282601118087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-spotting","display_name":"Keyword spotting","score":0.5186842679977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.4638405442237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.42922353744506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.37043845653533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.36128532886505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32957881689071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.23399582505226135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779506182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580141","display_name":"Spotting","level":2,"score":0.9350906610488892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.833154022693634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6764529347419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983589003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Text detection","level":3,"score":0.5838698744773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5542240142822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5296748876571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5282601118087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781213101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398558","display_name":"Keyword spotting","level":2,"score":0.5186842679977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.4638405442237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.42922353744506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.37043845653533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36128532886505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32957881689071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.23399582505226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2020.3038520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3038520","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/83/9263394/09266586.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33226946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33226946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2020.3038520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3038520","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/83/9263394/09266586.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1512528976","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U163620","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1849373438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1636205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G319609187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19511120700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4425458683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6162510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7479229038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61625107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325413","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization","ror":"https://ror.org/04166ws88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3106963860.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3106963860.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29474918","https://openalex.org/W618799001","https://openalex.org/W1491389626","https://openalex.org/W1569095176","https://openalex.org/W1576610402","https://openalex.org/W1749494163","https://openalex.org/W1964797636","https://openalex.org/W1973557579","https://openalex.org/W1976382093","https://openalex.org/W1995052126","https://openalex.org/W1998042868","https://openalex.org/W1998384060","https://openalex.org/W1998981432","https://openalex.org/W2008806374","https://openalex.org/W2028284649","https://openalex.org/W2030138018","https://openalex.org/W2060560731","https://openalex.org/W2083442372","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2104946622","https://openalex.org/W2127141656","https://openalex.org/W2131605657","https://openalex.org/W2137718414","https://openalex.org/W2138621090","https://openalex.org/W2141822239","https://openalex.org/W2142159465","https://openalex.org/W2144554289","https://openalex.org/W2148214126","https://openalex.org/W2159072271","https://openalex.org/W2159374016","https://openalex.org/W2160197540","https://openalex.org/W2161073567","https://openalex.org/W2163876554","https://openalex.org/W2194187530","https://openalex.org/W2222512263","https://openalex.org/W2253806798","https://openalex.org/W2340583188","https://openalex.org/W2522182470","https://openalex.org/W2572373566","https://openalex.org/W2584074358","https://openalex.org/W2584923503","https://openalex.org/W2593539516","https://openalex.org/W2596297229","https://openalex.org/W2604243686","https://openalex.org/W2604735854","https://openalex.org/W2605076167","https://openalex.org/W2605982830","https://openalex.org/W2606911419","https://openalex.org/W2725486421","https://openalex.org/W2750938222","https://openalex.org/W2752225195","https://openalex.org/W2786463147","https://openalex.org/W2786502936","https://openalex.org/W2792480698","https://openalex.org/W2795619303","https://openalex.org/W2798329462","https://openalex.org/W2798450692","https://openalex.org/W2808206204","https://openalex.org/W2809273748","https://openalex.org/W2810983211","https://openalex.org/W2875814315","https://openalex.org/W2891048813","https://openalex.org/W2906333459","https://openalex.org/W2962804639","https://openalex.org/W2962914239","https://openalex.org/W2962986948","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963327605","https://openalex.org/W2963444247","https://openalex.org/W2963517393","https://openalex.org/W2963575739","https://openalex.org/W2963911037","https://openalex.org/W2963996347","https://openalex.org/W2964018263","https://openalex.org/W2964036161","https://openalex.org/W2964044605","https://openalex.org/W2964286567","https://openalex.org/W2964294787","https://openalex.org/W2964296749","https://openalex.org/W2965245808","https://openalex.org/W2970567995","https://openalex.org/W2981969038","https://openalex.org/W2981998043","https://openalex.org/W2982108533","https://openalex.org/W2982121298","https://openalex.org/W2983626510","https://openalex.org/W2988098900","https://openalex.org/W2996956254","https://openalex.org/W2997371611","https://openalex.org/W2997654015","https://openalex.org/W3000384001","https://openalex.org/W3003866204","https://openalex.org/W3003938330","https://openalex.org/W3007580291","https://openalex.org/W3034792612","https://openalex.org/W3089933987","https://openalex.org/W3099206234","https://openalex.org/W3105592015","https://openalex.org/W3106228955","https://openalex.org/W3106271744","https://openalex.org/W3141815693","https://openalex.org/W4205562077","https://openalex.org/W4295246343","https://openalex.org/W6629590909","https://openalex.org/W6638444622","https://openalex.org/W6649973027","https://openalex.org/W6691603626","https://openalex.org/W6731801012","https://openalex.org/W6739844568","https://openalex.org/W6744310024","https://openalex.org/W6757320581"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2918559346","https://openalex.org/W3119978414","https://openalex.org/W2114097550","https://openalex.org/W2516975559","https://openalex.org/W2545741539","https://openalex.org/W3206647229","https://openalex.org/W4286904253","https://openalex.org/W2000885660","https://openalex.org/W1969408022","https://openalex.org/W2117995638"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"video":[1,67,98,150,174,180],"text":[2,12,19,23,51,68,78,95,103,111,113,124,143,151,175,181,203],"spotting":[3,69,182,204],"tasks":[4],"usually":[5],"fall":[6],"into":[7,130,159],"the":[8,36,47,53,76,109,118,138,141,149,155,179,202,209],"four-staged":[9],"pipeline:":[10],"detecting":[11],"regions":[13,20],"in":[14],"individual":[15],"images,":[16],"recognizing":[17,75],"localized":[18,77],"frame-wisely,":[21],"tracking":[22],"streams":[24,114],"and":[25,52,64,128,157,163,206],"post-processing":[26],"to":[27,46,107],"generate":[28],"final":[29],"results.":[30],"However,":[31],"they":[32],"may":[33],"suffer":[34],"from":[35,112,140,187],"huge":[37],"computational":[38],"cost":[39],"as":[40,42],"well":[41],"sub-optimal":[43],"results":[44],"due":[45],"interferences":[48,139],"of":[49,82],"low-quality":[50,142],"none-trainable":[54],"pipeline":[55],"strategy.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"article,":[59],"we":[60,169],"propose":[61],"a":[62,89,101,131,160,171],"fast":[63],"robust":[65],"end-to-end":[66],"framework":[70],"named":[71],"FREE":[72,86,153],"by":[73,122],"only":[74,136],"stream":[79],"one-time":[80],"instead":[81],"frame-wise":[83],"recognition.":[84],"Specifically,":[85],"first":[87],"employs":[88],"well-designed":[90],"spatial-temporal":[91],"detector":[92,156],"that":[93],"learns":[94],"locations":[96],"among":[97],"frames.":[99],"Then":[100],"novel":[102],"recommender":[104,119,158],"is":[105,120],"developed":[106],"select":[108],"highest-quality":[110],"for":[115,177],"recognizing.":[116],"Here,":[117],"implemented":[121],"assembling":[123],"tracking,":[125],"quality":[126],"scoring":[127],"recognition":[129],"trainable":[132],"module.":[133],"It":[134],"not":[135],"avoids":[137],"but":[144],"also":[145,207],"dramatically":[146],"speeds":[147,200],"up":[148,201],"spotting.":[152],"unites":[154],"whole":[161],"framework,":[162],"helps":[164],"achieve":[165],"global":[166],"optimization.":[167],"Besides,":[168],"collect":[170],"large":[172],"scale":[173],"dataset":[176],"promoting":[178],"community,":[183],"containing":[184],"100":[185],"videos":[186],"21":[188],"real-life":[189],"scenarios.":[190],"Extensive":[191],"experiments":[192],"on":[193],"public":[194],"benchmarks":[195],"show":[196],"our":[197],"method":[198],"greatly":[199],"process,":[205],"achieves":[208],"remarkable":[210],"state-of-the-art.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}