{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087095858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3023580","title":"Robust Face Super-Resolution via Position Relation Model Based on Global Face Context","display_name":"Robust Face Super-Resolution via Position Relation Model Based on Global Face Context","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087095858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3023580","mag":"3087095858","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32941134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2020.3023580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3023580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334644","display_name":"Liang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0712-4738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Photoelectric Sensing Application, Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Photoelectric Sensing Application, Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004164569","display_name":"Jinshan Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-9507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinshan Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087165831","display_name":"Junjun Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-505X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjun Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462825","display_name":"Jiawei Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128910","display_name":"Group Sense (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/036wd5777","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128910"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["SenseTime Research, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SenseTime Research, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025990925","display_name":"Yi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-2111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Photoelectric Sensing Application, Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Photoelectric Sensing Application, Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100334644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288","https://openalex.org/I91125648"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7232879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"9002","last_page":"9016"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7453471422195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7287699580192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hallucinating","display_name":"Hallucinating","score":0.7074378728866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7064902782440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.60201495885849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5621006488800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5497378706932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5249478816986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-hallucination","display_name":"Face hallucination","score":0.5129665732383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4691910445690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43185046315193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.38663995265960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.3298296332359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07398557662963867}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7453471422195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7287699580192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911011789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130741","display_name":"Hallucinating","level":2,"score":0.7074378728866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7064902782440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.60201495885849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5621006488800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5497378706932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5249478816986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54654163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428359","display_name":"Face hallucination","level":5,"score":0.5129665732383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4691910445690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43185046315193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.38663995265960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.3298296332359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07398557662963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2020.3023580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.3023580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32941134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32941134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3053211814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YQ2020F004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4410339457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019J01271","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4810771119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019J05060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6122695091","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180471","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6163493852","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7872219757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1805262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G860262076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21106246","https://openalex.org/W1591385104","https://openalex.org/W1885185971","https://openalex.org/W1979552754","https://openalex.org/W1985436611","https://openalex.org/W1999457380","https://openalex.org/W2027325144","https://openalex.org/W2078301312","https://openalex.org/W2096027770","https://openalex.org/W2099559703","https://openalex.org/W2118963448","https://openalex.org/W2121058967","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2134545995","https://openalex.org/W2138616927","https://openalex.org/W2140163712","https://openalex.org/W2141631520","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2217896605","https://openalex.org/W2242218935","https://openalex.org/W2263468737","https://openalex.org/W2295100641","https://openalex.org/W2404650843","https://openalex.org/W2520930090","https://openalex.org/W2534320940","https://openalex.org/W2570189907","https://openalex.org/W2619170298","https://openalex.org/W2649084930","https://openalex.org/W2790508633","https://openalex.org/W2891143597","https://openalex.org/W2904835235","https://openalex.org/W2913036400","https://openalex.org/W2943792112","https://openalex.org/W2952489930","https://openalex.org/W2954053303","https://openalex.org/W2962931900","https://openalex.org/W2963372104","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2963583792","https://openalex.org/W2963676087","https://openalex.org/W2964167901","https://openalex.org/W2991005701","https://openalex.org/W2992311822","https://openalex.org/W3011777484","https://openalex.org/W6635552349","https://openalex.org/W6680208309","https://openalex.org/W6696806764","https://openalex.org/W6755246749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2575396084","https://openalex.org/W2377772892","https://openalex.org/W2171107009","https://openalex.org/W1563139347","https://openalex.org/W2740535357","https://openalex.org/W2950353144","https://openalex.org/W4309434438","https://openalex.org/W4285329720","https://openalex.org/W3205004111","https://openalex.org/W325114128"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"Face":[1],"Super-Resolution":[2],"(FSR)":[3],"tends":[4],"to":[5,84,138,175],"infer":[6],"High-Resolution":[7],"(HR)":[8],"face":[9,36,62,82,89,132,178],"image":[10,18,122],"by":[11,29,164],"breaking":[12],"the":[13,24,50,69,77,85,88,106,112,127,139,142,148,151,157,187,196,210,215],"given":[14],"Low-":[15],"Resolution":[16,33],"(LR)":[17],"into":[19,202],"individual":[20,119],"patches":[21],"and":[22,206],"inferring":[23],"HR":[25,203],"correspondence":[26],"one":[27,30],"patch":[28,103,123,129],"separately,":[31],"Super-":[32],"(SR)":[34],"of":[35,49,76,87,115,141,150],"images":[37,182],"with":[38,42,183],"serious":[39,188],"degradation,":[40,190],"especially":[41],"occlusion,":[43],"is":[44,124],"still":[45],"a":[46,60,99],"challenging":[47],"problem":[48],"computer":[51],"vision":[52],"field.":[53],"To":[54],"address":[55],"this":[56,109,145,155],"problem,":[57],"we":[58,67,97],"propose":[59],"patch-level":[61],"model":[63,74,110,143],"for":[64,101],"FSR,":[65],"which":[66,173],"called":[68],"position":[70,83,104,146],"relation":[71],"model.":[72],"This":[73],"consists":[75],"mapping":[78],"relationships":[79],"in":[80,108,130,167],"every":[81],"rest":[86],"positions":[90],"based":[91],"on":[92,209],"similarity.":[93],"In":[94,154],"other":[95],"words,":[96],"build":[98],"constraint":[100],"each":[102],"via":[105],"relationship":[107,140],"from":[111],"global":[113],"range":[114,133],"face.":[116],"Once":[117],"an":[118],"input":[120],"LR":[121,152,181],"seriously":[125],"deteriorated,":[126],"substitute":[128],"whole":[131],"can":[134,161,198],"be":[135,162,199],"sought":[136],"according":[137],"at":[144],"as":[147],"provider":[149],"information.":[153],"way,":[156],"lost":[158],"facial":[159],"structures":[160],"compensated":[163],"knowledge":[165],"located":[166],"remote":[168],"pixels":[169],"or":[170],"structure":[171],"information":[172],"leads":[174],"better":[176],"high-resolution":[177],"images.":[179],"The":[180],"degradations,":[184],"not":[185],"only":[186],"low-quality":[189],"e.g.":[191],"noise,":[192],"blur,":[193],"but":[194],"also":[195],"occlusions,":[197],"effectively":[200],"hallucinated":[201],"ones.":[204],"Quantitative":[205],"qualitative":[207],"evaluations":[208],"public":[211],"datasets":[212],"demonstrate":[213],"that":[214],"proposed":[216],"algorithm":[217],"performs":[218],"favorably":[219],"against":[220],"state-of-theart":[221],"methods.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}