{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973013219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2019.2939733","title":"Quality Measurement of Images on Mobile Streaming Interfaces Deployed at Scale","display_name":"Quality Measurement of Images on Mobile Streaming Interfaces Deployed at Scale","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973013219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2019.2939733","mag":"2973013219","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31514136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2019.2939733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2019.2939733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076795284","display_name":"Zeina Sinno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-7744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869089601","display_name":"Netflix (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0197qw696","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869089601"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeina Sinno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Image and Video Engineering (LIVE), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA","Netflix, Los Gatos, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-7744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Image and Video Engineering (LIVE), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netflix, Los Gatos, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869089601"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016802260","display_name":"Anush K. Moorthy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869089601","display_name":"Netflix (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0197qw696","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869089601"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anush Krishna Moorthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netflix, Los Gatos, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netflix, Los Gatos, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869089601"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046812620","display_name":"Jan De Cock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5837-6609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869089601","display_name":"Netflix (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0197qw696","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869089601"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan De Cock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netflix, Los Gatos, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netflix, Los Gatos, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869089601"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382283","display_name":"Zhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-6073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869089601","display_name":"Netflix (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0197qw696","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869089601"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netflix, Los Gatos, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netflix, Los Gatos, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869089601"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075463806","display_name":"Alan C. Bovik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-710X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan C. Bovik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Image and Video Engineering (LIVE), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Image and Video Engineering (LIVE), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72242091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"2536","last_page":"2551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9401999711990356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thumbnail","display_name":"Thumbnail","score":0.9070547819137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8514952659606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5858848094940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.575585663318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.49067842960357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.47719964385032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-warping","display_name":"Image warping","score":0.4577547311782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.4373050332069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.42804989218711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33417510986328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3184615671634674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2798217833042145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.16668319702148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1456092894077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.10615900158882141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160174412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873806","display_name":"Thumbnail","level":3,"score":0.9070547819137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8514952659606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5858848094940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.575585663318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.49067842960357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.47719964385032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157202957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1659609","display_name":"Image warping","level":2,"score":0.4577547311782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.4373050332069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.42804989218711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33417510986328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3184615671634674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2798217833042145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.16668319702148438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1456092894077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.10615900158882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2019.2939733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2019.2939733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31514136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31514136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W257469455","https://openalex.org/W1561538450","https://openalex.org/W1580389772","https://openalex.org/W1940683939","https://openalex.org/W1984093524","https://openalex.org/W1987278426","https://openalex.org/W1990701202","https://openalex.org/W2033442452","https://openalex.org/W2040732877","https://openalex.org/W2044990995","https://openalex.org/W2080269134","https://openalex.org/W2101700394","https://openalex.org/W2117804578","https://openalex.org/W2132966683","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2137136191","https://openalex.org/W2142884912","https://openalex.org/W2159372562","https://openalex.org/W2160637580","https://openalex.org/W2161927477","https://openalex.org/W2168023013","https://openalex.org/W2333645347","https://openalex.org/W2507677080","https://openalex.org/W2552465432","https://openalex.org/W2595804766","https://openalex.org/W2615207113","https://openalex.org/W2658889823","https://openalex.org/W2729302458","https://openalex.org/W2891283797","https://openalex.org/W2962676454","https://openalex.org/W3102939503","https://openalex.org/W3182211633","https://openalex.org/W6609610914","https://openalex.org/W6684791271","https://openalex.org/W6740330286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W137154299","https://openalex.org/W2011506639","https://openalex.org/W2095080241","https://openalex.org/W2501702011","https://openalex.org/W2908847257","https://openalex.org/W2512435841","https://openalex.org/W4391341904","https://openalex.org/W2951818954","https://openalex.org/W4298160414","https://openalex.org/W1484306649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,74,92,95,108,167,176,199,204,222,231],"growing":[2],"use":[3,140],"of":[4,22,38,94,111,126,144,172,180,188,206,224],"smart":[5],"cellular":[6],"devices":[7],"for":[8,137,249],"entertainment":[9],"purposes,":[10],"audio":[11],"and":[12,29,47,61,68,83,106,158,169,191,209,242],"video":[13],"streaming":[14,182],"services":[15],"now":[16],"offer":[17,27],"an":[18],"increasingly":[19,43],"wide":[20],"variety":[21,125],"popular":[23],"mobile":[24,181],"applications":[25,40],"that":[26,244],"portable":[28],"accessible":[30],"ways":[31],"to":[32,69,73,80,100,103],"consume":[33],"content.":[34],"The":[35],"user":[36,178],"interfaces":[37,179],"these":[39,67,112],"have":[41,134],"become":[42],"visual":[44,109],"in":[45,175],"nature,":[46],"are":[48,116],"commonly":[49],"loaded":[50],"with":[51],"dense":[52],"multimedia":[53],"content":[54,145],"such":[55,150,196],"as":[56,151],"thumbnail":[57],"images,":[58,114],"animated":[59],"GIFs,":[60],"short":[62],"videos.":[63],"To":[64],"efficiently":[65],"render":[66],"aid":[70],"rapid":[71],"download":[72],"client":[75],"display,":[76],"it":[77],"is":[78,98],"necessary":[79],"compress,":[81],"scale":[82],"color":[84],"subsample":[85],"them.":[86],"These":[87],"operations":[88],"introduce":[89],"distortions,":[90],"reducing":[91],"appeal":[93],"application.":[96],"It":[97],"desirable":[99],"be":[101],"able":[102],"automatically":[104],"monitor":[105],"govern":[107],"qualities":[110],"small":[113,118],"which":[115],"usually":[117],"images.":[119],"However,":[120],"while":[121],"there":[122,245],"exists":[123],"a":[124,162,186,216],"high-performing":[127],"image":[128],"quality":[129,171,213,227],"assessment":[130],"(IQA)":[131],"algorithms,":[132],"none":[133],"been":[135],"designed":[136],"this":[138],"particular":[139],"case.":[141],"This":[142],"kind":[143],"often":[146],"has":[147],"unique":[148],"characteristics,":[149],"overlaid":[152],"graphics,":[153],"intentional":[154],"brightness,":[155],"gradients,":[156],"text,":[157],"warping.":[159],"We":[160,184,219,234],"describe":[161],"study":[163],"we":[164,202],"conducted":[165],"on":[166,195,211,230],"subjective":[168,217],"objective":[170],"images":[173,193],"embedded":[174],"displayed":[177],"applications.":[183],"created":[185],"database":[187],"typical":[189],"\"billboard\"":[190],"\"thumbnail\"":[192],"viewed":[194],"services.":[197],"Using":[198],"collected":[200],"data,":[201],"studied":[203],"effects":[205],"compression,":[207],"scaling":[208],"chroma-subsampling":[210],"perceived":[212],"by":[214],"conducting":[215],"study.":[218],"also":[220],"evaluated":[221],"performance":[223],"leading":[225],"picture":[226],"prediction":[228],"models":[229],"new":[232],"database.":[233],"report":[235],"some":[236],"surprising":[237],"results":[238],"regarding":[239],"algorithm":[240],"performance,":[241],"find":[243],"remains":[246],"ample":[247],"scope":[248],"future":[250],"model":[251],"development.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}