{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2951640385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2019.2922854","title":"Asymmetric GAN for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation","display_name":"Asymmetric GAN for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2951640385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2019.2922854","mag":"2951640385","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31226077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2019.2922854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2019.2922854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.11660","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1331-5020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sheng Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3573-2407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8691-8549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yongdong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1151-1792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongdong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jintao Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jintao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shuicheng Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuicheng Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96442139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"12","first_page":"5881","last_page":"5896"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.8769999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.8769999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.03500000014901161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.017100000753998756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injective-function","display_name":"Injective function","score":0.8382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.7172999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6190999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.6173999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.527400016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-translation","display_name":"Image translation","score":0.49619999527931213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128107574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182003","display_name":"Injective function","level":2,"score":0.8382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.7172999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6190999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6173999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5557000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.527400016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779757391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002292","display_name":"Image translation","level":3,"score":0.49619999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41429999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.39489999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.382099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189693848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information exchange","level":2,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108882727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991685","display_name":"Solid modeling","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2019.2922854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2019.2922854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31226077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31226077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1912.11660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1912.11660","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.11660","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1912.11660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1912.11660","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.11660","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3537652289","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5258641124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC0820605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7635358974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572472","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8290336390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61525206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189587150","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W2083366168","https://openalex.org/W2093848332","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2153288431","https://openalex.org/W2163879248","https://openalex.org/W2183182206","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2298992465","https://openalex.org/W2309415944","https://openalex.org/W2331128040","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2475287302","https://openalex.org/W2557414982","https://openalex.org/W2579578355","https://openalex.org/W2592232824","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2604737827","https://openalex.org/W2741237521","https://openalex.org/W2754689878","https://openalex.org/W2773012335","https://openalex.org/W2780664485","https://openalex.org/W2798600195","https://openalex.org/W2895984841","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963420272","https://openalex.org/W2963444790","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2963709863","https://openalex.org/W2964024144","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6637568146","https://openalex.org/W6638444622","https://openalex.org/W6640963894","https://openalex.org/W6678815747","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6696085341","https://openalex.org/W6703724764","https://openalex.org/W6720691552","https://openalex.org/W6729110096","https://openalex.org/W6730095352","https://openalex.org/W6732347795","https://openalex.org/W6734074887","https://openalex.org/W6735204497","https://openalex.org/W6735913928","https://openalex.org/W6736419893","https://openalex.org/W6738384942","https://openalex.org/W6740674931","https://openalex.org/W6745718552","https://openalex.org/W6745783507","https://openalex.org/W6745992979","https://openalex.org/W6748733227","https://openalex.org/W6779669310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W99879459","https://openalex.org/W3135923011","https://openalex.org/W2401401198","https://openalex.org/W2107481604","https://openalex.org/W2146314127","https://openalex.org/W2032126585","https://openalex.org/W2005185696","https://openalex.org/W2152142548","https://openalex.org/W2063451050","https://openalex.org/W2361114818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unpaired":[0],"image-to-image":[1,234],"translation":[2,235],"problem":[3],"aims":[4],"to":[5,12,83,94,105,142,149,175],"model":[6,72,150,182],"the":[7,21,52,85,96,102,106,111,117,124,131,136,163,171,184,196],"mapping":[8,69,143],"from":[9,101],"one":[10],"domain":[11,104],"another":[13],"with":[14,37],"unpaired":[15,233],"training":[16,164],"data.":[17],"Current":[18],"works":[19],"like":[20],"well-acknowledged":[22],"Cycle":[23,166],"GAN":[24,81,167],"provide":[25],"a":[26,38,229],"general":[27],"solution":[28,231],"for":[29,99,232],"any":[30],"two":[31,45,57,127],"domains":[32,46,58,87,128],"through":[33],"modeling":[34],"injective":[35],"mappings":[36,152],"symmetric":[39],"structure.":[40],"While":[41],"in":[42,49,116,236],"situations":[43],"where":[44,145],"are":[47,147],"asymmetric":[48,86,207,221,237],"complexity,":[50],"i.e.,":[51],"amount":[53],"of":[54,65,113,133,138,165,187,198,220],"information":[55,98,125,139],"between":[56,126],"is":[59,160],"different,":[60],"these":[61,76],"approaches":[62,115],"pose":[63],"problems":[64],"poor":[66],"generation":[67],"quality,":[68],"ambiguity,":[70,144],"and":[71,156,178,204,213,216],"sensitivity.":[73],"To":[74],"address":[75],"issues,":[77],"we":[78,146],"propose":[79],"Asymmetric":[80],"(AsymGAN)":[82],"adapt":[84],"by":[88,153,189],"introducing":[89],"an":[90],"auxiliary":[91],"variable":[92],"(aux)":[93],"learn":[95],"extra":[97],"transferring":[100],"information-poor":[103],"information-rich":[107],"domain,":[108],"which":[109,129],"improves":[110],"performance":[112],"state-of-the-art":[114],"following":[118],"ways.":[119],"First,":[120],"aux":[121,159,191],"better":[122,230],"balances":[123],"benefits":[130],"quality":[132],"generation.":[134],"Second,":[135],"imbalance":[137],"commonly":[140],"leads":[141],"able":[148],"one-to-many":[151],"tuning":[154],"aux,":[155],"furthermore,":[157],"our":[158,181,199,226],"controllable.":[161],"Third,":[162],"can":[168],"easily":[169],"make":[170],"generator":[172],"pair":[173],"sensitive":[174],"small":[176],"disturbances":[177],"variations":[179],"while":[180],"decouples":[183],"ill-conditioned":[185],"relevance":[186],"generators":[188],"injecting":[190],"during":[192],"training.":[193],"We":[194],"verify":[195],"effectiveness":[197],"proposed":[200],"method":[201],"both":[202],"qualitatively":[203],"quantitatively":[205],"on":[206,211],"situation,":[208],"label-photo":[209],"task,":[210],"Cityscapes":[212],"Helen":[214],"datasets,":[215],"show":[217],"many":[218],"applications":[219],"image":[222],"translations.":[223],"In":[224],"conclusion,":[225],"AsymGAN":[227],"provides":[228],"domains.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}
